Alex Gaynor wrote:
> Can't randomization just be applied to integers as well?

A simple seed xor'ed with the hash won't work, since the attacks
I posted will continue to work (just colliding on a different hash
value).

Using a more elaborate hash algorithm would slow down uses of
numbers as dictionary keys and also be difficult to implement for
non-integer types such as float, longs and complex numbers. The
reason is that Python applications expect x == y => hash(x) == hash(y),
e.g. hash(3) == hash(3L) == hash(3.0) == hash(3+0j).

AFAIK, the randomization patch also doesn't cover tuples, which are
rather common as dictionary keys as well, nor any of the other
more esoteric Python built-in hashable data types (e.g. frozenset)
or hashable data types defined by 3rd party extensions or
applications (simply because it can't).