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Mindat.org is the world's largest open database of minerals, rocks, meteorites and the localities they come from.

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On This Day (12th Sep 1940): Lascaux Cave discovered

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Fine Minerals International, Inc. Ted A. Hadley Marcus Budil Demetrius Pohl George & Terri Balogh William Hamel James Finegan Steven P. Maslansky Fabian Wildfang Michael F. Donnelly Edna Gray Mineralogical Society of So. California

All mindat.org Supporters 2025/2026

Aaron "Van" Van Alstine Adam Basham Adrian Păun Albert Niedermeier Alessandro Marini Alex Homenuke Alex Venzke Alexander Thuma Alf Larsen Alfredo Petrov Amy Penn Andr? Heyninck Andrea Mitofsky Andrew Miskowiec Angel Roldan Herrero Anna Bieniok Anthea Strickland Antoine Sijnesael Antonino Bueno Yanes Arcitecta Arizona Natural Science Association CGVYS Baruch Wright Betty Bowles Bill Cordua Bill & Diana Dameron Bill Hamel Bluegrass Gem and Mineral Club of Central Kentucky Bob Cooke Branko Rieck Bret Howard Brian Kosnar Brian Kosnar Mineral Classics Brian McCabe Bruce Geller Bruce Hurley Bryan Conlon Buffalo Geological Society C Paulina Inigo C?dric Schnyder Cahill Family Cameron Reichert Canyonite Laboratories Carl (Bob) Carnein Carl von Einsiedel Carolyn Seitz Carrie Gerwig Catherine Rocky Celeste Chen Charles Rothera Charley Rhodes Chris Weight Chris Whitney-Smith Christian Auer Christina Gembicki Christine Iacobuzio-Donahue Christophe Boutry Christopher Wentzell Csanad Loranth Cédric Schnyder Dan Mozgai Daniel & Sandra Szymanski Daniel J. Evanich Daniel Levesque Daniel Lovingood Daniel Novak Dany Mabillard Dave Bunk Minerals Dave Griffiths David C Glick David Downs David J. Fryauff David Lentz David Mustart David Reinke David Sani David Von Bargen David Zirh Deborah Nickerson Demetrius Pohl Dennis Bottorff Denver Gem & Mineral Guild Dina Merckx Dmitry Tonkacheev Dona Mary Dirlam Donald A Dallaire Donald Lapham Donald Olson Donald Seccombe IV Donna Whitney Dorene Meiers Doug and Justin Bank Douglas B. Hill Douglas Merson Dr. Günter Grundmann Dr. Günter Grundmann Dr. Wing Tak Lui Dr. Yu Chen Huang Ed Loye Edna Gray Edward Antonysen Edward O'Dell Ella Masciulli Emproto Christopher Erdei Antal Eric Clara Eric D. Fritzsch Eric Hausmann Eric He Eric Kindahl Erik de Vries Erin Young Evan Johnson Evgenii Sosnin Excalibur Mineral Corp. Fabian Wildfang Fine Minerals International, Inc. François Wouters Frank Casella Frank Karasti Frank Loman Frank Ruehlicke G?ran Lindstr?m GIANFRANCO CICCOLINI Gary Umphrey Gary Wernholm Gene Davis Geoff Van Horn George & Terri Balogh George Frederick Huggins George Loud Georgia Museums, Inc. Gianfranco Ciccolini Gianna Ragagnin Gloria Quigg Graham Sutton Green Mountain Minerals Greg Ajamian Greg Lilly Gregg Little Griffin Dowdy Göran Lindström Hamish Sutherland Harold B. Anderson Harold Moritz Harvey Weaver Heather Breslin Heinz Bieler Hendrik G. Van Oss Henry Chlanda Henry Minot Heritage Auctions Hinde Newton Holger Hartmaier IHO: Donald C. Swenson IHO: Evan and Lucas Mitchell IHO: IHO: Mineralogical Society of Arizona IHO: John Sanborn by the New York Mineralogical Club IHO: Karenne Snow by the New York Mineralogical Club IHO: Miguel Beirnes IHO: Mymineralbox.com IHO: Norbert Zajzon IHO: Pacific GeoLab IHO: Phoenix Heritage Mineral Show IHO: Prof. Stevie Dunn IHO: Quintin Wight by the New York Mineralogical Club IHO: Specify Collections Consortium IHO: The Saner Family IHO: Walter Les Presmyk by the New York Mineralogical Club IMO Laszlo Z. Valachi IMO: Christopher Richards IMO: Colonel Harland D. Sanders IMO: Frank Hissong IMO: IMO: Gene Bearss IMO: Ing. Zoltan Kalinaj IMO: John Sanfacon IMO: Richard Stoiber, William Rose, and Richard Birnie Ian Carrier Iaroslav Bezruchko Ineke Van Dyck International Center for Diffraction Data J. Stephen Huebner J.S. JA Zimmer JOSEPH GOODRICH Jack Hayward-Hughes James A. Perry James Duke James Finegan James Glen James Kennedy James Richard Kyle Jamison K. Brizendine Jean Louis Dupuy Jeanie Choi Jennifer Cindrich Jes?s Jos? Fraile Rodrigo Jessica Himple Jesús José Fraile Rodrigo Jewel Tunnel Imports Jim Bean Jim McGlasson Joachim Esche Joe Horton Joerg Liebe Johan Maertens John A. Moore John Browne John C. Lucking John H. Kashuba John H. Kashuba, Jr. John Kashuba John Kashuba John Magnasco John R. Montgomery John W John Wemesfelder Jolyon Ralph Jolyon, for Maria Jon S. Fox Jordan Root Jos? Manuel Astilleros Garc?a-Monge Jose Santamaria Joseph Horton, Jr. Josiah Heyman Julia Marcello June Epp Juraj Le?ko K. Reid Katherine Austin Kathy Hrechka Kayden Poore Keith Compton Kelly Nash Ken Phillips Kerry Gregory, Gemmology Rocks Kevin Schafer Knut Eldjarn Kyle Beucke Leon Allen Leonard Himes Leslie Almberg Lili Mirakaj Linda Dameron Little 3 Mining Company Loyal Kuhn Luis Andrade Hern?ndez Lyle Jokela MARCO BALLATI Malcolm Southwood Mar?a Ver?nica Gracia Toribio Marco Bonifazi Marcus Budil Marcus J. Origlieri, Ph.D. Margaret Rodway Mario Lazzerini Denchi Mariusz Oleszczuk Mark & Leslie Briggs Mark Andrews Mark F. Coolbaugh Mark Heintzelman Mark Ivan Jacobson Mark Kucera Mark McConnell Marshal Clark Martin Held Martin Schmalzried Marvin Hanner Mary Chapitis Mary Dowse Mary Johnson María Verónica Gracia Toribio Matt Zukowski Matthäus Parshchikov Max Ray Mel Huffman Melissa Huffman Michael Chontofalsky Michael Cox Michael Donnelly Michael F. Donnelly Michael J Pabst Michael J Pabst Michael Leger Michael Sweeney Michael Woodhouse Michelle Hickman Michelle Schrader Micromineralogists of Natl Capital Area Mikael Gonzales Mike Corrigan Mike Reich Mike Salotti Mike Williams MinEmeralds Colombia Miner's Lunchbox Mineral Wines Mineralogical Society of So. California Morgan Wallace Narrissa Spies Nature's Gallery, Inc. Neal Luppescu Nekkhi Murtishi Nico Moric Nicole Sanchez Niels Brouwer Nigel Pratt Nipissing Rock and Mineral Club Inc Noah Horwitz Norbert H?bner Norman King North Jersey Mineralogical Society Notomas Olja Alvir Orange County Mineral Society Origin Gems® PH, dedicated to JULIA ROSE HUGGINS Pacific GeoLab Pascal DE VOS Pat Mason Pater Petrus Patricia A Kelley Patricia Kelley Patrick Killilea Paul Bongaerts Paul Botha Paul Brandes Paul Favia Paul Giesting Paul Huggins Paul Senn Paul Siegel Paul Verger Persson Rare Minerals Peter Farquhar Peter Lehninger Peter Lessing Peter Megaw Peter Modreski Peter Nancarrow Peter Slootweg Petr Tykvart Philadelphia Mineralogical Society Philip M. Budzik Pierfranco Del Monaco RESERVED ROBERT Jenkins RadiationRob Ralph S Bottrill Randy Maass Rebecca Skordas Riccardo Modanesi Richard Eddy Richard Gibson Richard Jarvest Richard M Egan Richard Shupe Ricky Mowatt Rob Woodside Robert A Farrar Robert Bowell Robert C. Hindle Robert Carlton Robert Dr. Hauser Robert F. Carlin II Robert Gerhard Merker Robert Jarrett Robert Meyer Robert Mobley Robert S Ferguson Robert Tonti Robert Vance Robert Winsor Roberto Zane RockTumbler.com Roger Ericksen Romain Durand Balot Gutenberg Ronald Barnick Ronald Watson Ross H MacLeod Roy Hurlburt Ruggy Holloway Rui Cao Rui Nunes Ryan Hamel SAGA Minerals Sadhbh Baxter Samuel Guyer Sandra K. Fuller Sarah Caldwell Steele Scot E Moss Scott L. Ritchie Scott Rider Scott W. Bailey Sean Michael Stimac Shann Whynot-Young Shannon Family Minerals Shaun Hardy Shawn Anthony Buskey Shawn Slep Shelley Redmond Standen Allan Stephen C. Blyskal Stephen Roberts Stephen Sheppard Steve Bonney Steve Maslansky Steve Rust Steven A. Ullrich Steven Goldfine Steven Losh Steven P. Maslansky Stonetrust Storm Sears Sue Hankard Sussex Mineral & Lapidary Society Sylvain Jaques T C Hoffelder THOMAS DAGENHART Tama Higuchi Ted A. Hadley Ted Hadley Ted Hadley in Memory of Gail Dunning and J. Fen Cooper Ted Hadley in Memory of Gail Dunning Ted Hadley in Memory of J. Fen Cooper Terry & Marie Huizing The Arkenstone Ltd The Central Canadian Federation of Mineralogical Societies (CCFMS) The Mineralogical Society of Southern CA The Mineralogical Society of Victoria Inc The Russell Society The Sudbury Rock and Lapidary Society The Walker Mineralogical Club Thomas Driesner Thomas Gille Thomas Loomis Tom Isenberg Tomasz Praszkier Tony & Karen Nikischer Tony Nikischer Tony Potucek Trevor Keller Troy Schmidt Tucson Gem & Mineral Society Tyler Spano Uwe Kolitsch Valerie Diedrich Valerie Steggell-Earl Victoria Earl Vito Stiebel Vladimir Klipov Volker Betz WALLACE GRIST Wally Noe Warren-Faller Fund Wayne Corwin Well Arranged Molecule Wendel Minerals Wilfried Steffens William Cordua William H Hutchinson William Hamel Woldemar Weiss Wynne Keller Yun Fang Zach Berghorst Zachary Powell Zhen Yang Zhibin Li cindi newman jason smith justin cruz kenneth rimmenhorn manifold marianne rayburn mark kirkpatrick reserved test the Micromounters of New England in memory of Dr. Mike Swanson william sherwood
 
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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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