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List of political parties in the United States

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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by editing the page to add missing items, with references to reliable sources.

This list of political parties in the United States identifies notable political parties in the United States, both past and present, both major and minor. Notes:

Active parties

Major parties

Both major parties below have ballot access in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.

Party Political position[a] Ideology[a] Registered
voters (July 2026)[5]		 Presidential vote (2024) Legislators (federal and state)
Electoral Popular[b] Senate[8] House State
legislators[9]
Republican Party
(R; GOP)
1854–		 Right-wing to far-right Right-wing populism
American neo-nationalism		 37,877,051 (29.80%)
312 / 538
 77,302,580
(49.8%)
53 / 100
219 / 435
4,031 / 7,383
Democratic Party
(D; DEM)
1828–		 Center to center-left Liberalism (US) 44,417,573

(34.96%)
226 / 538
 75,017,613
(48.32%)
47 / 100[c]
214 / 435
3,271 / 7,383

Third parties

Represented in state legislatures

The third parties below have some affiliated members in state legislatures. For political parties in Puerto Rico's legislature, see List of political parties in Puerto Rico.

Party Political position[a] Ideology[a] Presidential election General elections State and local electeds
Ballot
access
[3]		 Votes
[b]		 Ballot access
[2]		 Reg. voters
[5]		 State legislators
[9]		 Local legislators
and executives
[d]
Working Families Party
(WFP)
1998–		 Center-left to left-wing Left-wing populism
Progressivism
3 / 51[e]
 4,619,195
(2.99%)[e]
3 / 51[2]
 69,363
(0.05%)
159 / 7,383[f]
Vermont Progressive Party
(VPP)
1993–		 Left-wing Democratic socialism
Social democracy
Progressivism (US)
Environmentalism		 Vermont n/a[g] Vermont n/a[h]
12 / 180[i]
10 / 636[i]
Forward Party
(FWD)
2022–		 Center Populism (US)
Reformism
Decentralization
0 / 51[j]
 0
(0%)[j]
6 / 51[2]
 6,068
(0%)
1 / 7,383[13]
28 / 188,409[13]

Represented in local governments

The third parties below have affiliated members in local legislatures (such as city council or county commission) or local executives (such as mayor). Only "general purpose" governments are included, while "specific purpose" governments (like school board or fire district) are excluded.

Party Political position[a] Ideology[a] Presidential election General elections Local electeds
Ballot
access
[3]		 Votes
[b]		 Ballot access
[2]		 Reg. voters
[5]		 Local legislators
and executives
[d]
Green Party
(G; GRE)
1996–		 Left-wing Green politics
Progressivism (US)
Eco-socialism
37 / 51
 813,066
(0.53%)
20 / 51
 255,119
(0.2%)
46 / 188,409[14]
(Elected officials)
Libertarian Party
(LIB)
1971–		 Right-wing Libertarianism
Right-libertarianism
Cultural liberalism
47 / 51
 646,123
(0.42%)
32 / 51[15][16]
 695,779
(0.55%)
21 / 188,409[17]
(Elected officials)
Constitution Party
(CON)
1990–		 Far-right Christian right
Christian reconstructivism
Ultraconservatism
Paleoconservatism
Social conservatism
Fiscal conservatism
12 / 51
 54,053
(0.03%)[k]
11 / 51
 145,511
(0.11%)
17 / 188,409[18]
American Solidarity Party
(ASP)
2011–		 Syncretic Christian democracy
Social conservatism (US)
Economic progressivism
7 / 51
 32,654
(0.02%)
2 / 51
 7,329
(0.01%)
2 / 188,409[19]
Communist Party USA
(CPUSA)
1919–		 Far-left Communism (US)
Marxism–Leninism
Bill of Rights socialism
0 / 51[l]
 0
(0%)[l]
0 / 51[l]
 23
(0%)[l]
3 / 188,409[20]
(Elected officials)
Alliance Party
2018–		 Center-left Anti-corruption
Electoral reform
32 / 51
 754,980
(0.49%)[m]
2 / 51
 0
(0%)
1 / 188,409[21]

Other parties with ballot access

The third parties below have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office, state/territorial legislature or county office.

Multi-state

The following third parties are active in multiple states.

Party Political position[a] Ideology[a] Presidential election General elections
Ballot
access
[3]		 Votes
[b]		 Ballot access
[2]		 Reg. voters
[22]
No Labels
2010–		 Center Bipartisanship
4 / 50[23]
 No candidate
7 / 50
 55,038
Legal Marijuana Now Party
(LMN)
1998–		 Single-issue Cannabis legalization No candidate No candidate
2 / 50
 9,967
Working Class Party
(WCP)
2016–		 Left-wing Progressivism
Socialism		 No candidate No candidate
2 / 50
 3,751
Approval Voting Party
(AVP)
2016–		 Single-issue Electoral reform
1 / 50
 5,173
1 / 50
 2,196
Liberal Party USA
(LPU)
2022–		 Center Classical liberalism
1 / 50
 15,040
1 / 50
 859 (0.0006%)
Natural Law Party
(NLP)
1992–		 Single-issue Transcendental Meditation
Civil libertarianism
Environmentalism
32 / 50[m]
 754,980 (0.49%)[m]
1 / 50
 5,271
Party for Socialism and Liberation
(PSL)
2004–		 Far-left Communism
Marxism–Leninism
19 / 50
 154,538 (0.100%)[n]
1 / 50
 2,181
Unity Party
2004–		 Center No candidate No candidate
1 / 50[o]
 3,181
Single-state

The following third parties are only active in one state.

Party Political position[a] Ideology[a] Presidential election General elections
Ballot
access
[3]		 Votes
[b]		 Ballot access
[2]		 Reg. voters
[22]
American Independent Party
(AIP)
1967–		 Far-right Ultraconservatism California 754,980 (0.49%)[m] California 939,695[p]
Peace and Freedom Party
(PAF; PFP)
1967–		 Left-wing Eco-socialism
Pacifism
Socialist feminism		 California 154,538 (0.10%)[n] California 148,494
Independent Party of Florida
(IPF)
1993–		 Center Big tent No candidate No candidate Florida 292,607
Ecology Party of Florida
2008–		 Anti-vaccination
Climate change denial
Regionalism		 No candidate No candidate Florida 3,564
Conservative Party of New York State
1962–		 Right-wing Conservatism (US) New York 3,578,899[q] New York 161,187
Colorado Center Party
2022–		 Center Syncretic politics
Centrism
Electoral reform		 No candidate No candidate Colorado 3,921
United Citizens Party
(UC; UCP)
1969–		 Center-left to left-wing Progressivism (US)
Black nationalism		 South Carolina 84,588 (0.055%)[r] South Carolina n/a[s]
South Carolina Workers Party
(SCWP)
1996–		 Left-wing Labourism
Progressivism
Socialism		 South Carolina 154,538 (0.100%)[n] South Carolina n/a[s]
Independent Party of Oregon
(IPO)
2007–		 Center Social liberalism
Big tent		 No candidate No candidate Oregon 154,743
Oregon Progressive Party
(OPP)
2007–		 Center-left
Progressivism
Social democracy
Environmentalism		 Oregon 84,588 (0.055%)[r] Oregon 4,063
United Kansas
2024–		 Single-issue Fusion voting No candidate No candidate Kansas 946
Utah Independent American Party
(UIAP)
1993–		 Far-right Ultraconservatism
Paleoconservatism
Anti-socialism
Mormon interests		 No candidate No candidate Utah 79,391
Independent Party of Delaware
(IDE; IPoD)
2000–		 No candidate No candidate Delaware 12,343
Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party
(GMPJP)
1970–		 Left-wing Socialism
Eco-socialism
Anti-capitalism
Environmentalism		 Vermont 84,588 (0.055%)[r] Vermont n/a[h]


Active parties without ballot access

The following parties remain active but do not have official ballot access in any state.[2]

Multi-state
Single-state
Party Year
founded		 Political
position[a]		 Ideology[a] Registered
voters (2025)[22]		 Presidential
vote (2024)[b]		 Year lost access Seeking access State
Alaskan Party 2026 Alaskan nationalism
Libertarian conservatism		 Unknown No candidate Alaska
Aloha ʻĀina Party 2015 Aloha ʻĀina
Hawaii Native interests
Hawaiian sovereignty[26]		 Unknown No candidate 2023 As of 2025[27] Hawaii
Common Sense Party of California 2019 Center Reformism 15,010 Never had California
Green Party of Alaska
(GPAK)		 1990 Left-wing Green politics[28] 1,522 No ballot access As of May 2022[29] Alaska
California National Party 2015 Center-left Californian nationalism[30]
Progressivism (US)
Environmentalism		 Unknown California
California Freedom Coalition 2017 Big tent Californian independence
Devolution
Regionalism
Self-determination		 Unknown California
Liberal Party of New York 1944 Center-left Social liberalism[31] Unknown 2002 New York
Moderate Party of Rhode Island 2007 Center Fiscal conservatism[32] Unknown 2018 Rhode Island
Green Party of Rhode Island
(GPRI)		 1992 Left-wing Green politics[33]
Progressivism (US)
Social democracy		 Unknown Rhode Island
Independent Greens of Virginia 2005 Center-right Green conservatism[34]
Fiscal conservatism		 Unknown Virginia
Washington Progressive Party
(WAPP)		 2002 Left-wing Progressivism[35]
Democratic socialism
Left-wing populism		 Unknown Washington
Progressive Dane 1992 Center-left ot Left-wing Progressivism[36] Unknown Wisconsin
Moderate Party 2022 Center Fiscal conservatism
Anti-establishment
Electoral fusion		 Unknown Never had As of June 2022 New Jersey
New York State Right to Life Party 1970 Single-issue Anti-abortion 40,278 1978 2002 New York
Libertarian Party of New Hampshire 1974 Far-right Libertarianism
Paleolibertarianism		 Unknown New Hampshire

Historical parties

Held national office or elected to Congress

Party Created Disbanded Years in national office Ideology[a] Other names Mergers/Splits
Patriots 1768 1787 1775–1787 Republicanism Revolutionaries
Continentals
Rebels
Whigs		 Split into: Federalists and Anti-Federalists
Loyalists 1768 1787 1768–1783 Monarchism Tories
Royalists
King's Men		 Split into: Federalists (remained) and United Empire Loyalists (expelled)
Republican party[37] 1776 1791 1776–1791 Federalism
Conservatism		 Republicans Merged into: Federalist Party
Constitutionalist party[38] 1776 1792 1776–1792 Anti-Federalism
Radicalism		 Constitutionalists Merged into: Democratic-Republican Party
Country party 1781 1811 1789–1807
1809–1811
Majority Merged into: Union party in 1807
Mercantile party 1781 1810 1789–1807
1809–1810		 Mercantilism Mercantile Interest Merged into: Union party in 1807
Federalists 1787 1789 1787–1789 Classical conservatism[39] Merged into: Pro-Administration party
Anti-Federalists 1787 1789 1787–1789 Federalists Merged into: Anti-Administration party
Troup party 1788 1832 1789–1832 Jackson party (1788–1806), Crawford party (1806–1824) Split into: Nullifer Troup party and Union Troup party
Pro-Administration party 1789 1791 1789–1791 Federalism Administration Merged into: Federalist Party
Anti-Administration party 1789 1792 1789–1792 Anti-Federalism[40] Opposition Merged into: Democratic-Republican Party
Chesapeake party 1790 1790 1790 Oligarchy Merged into: Pro-Administration party and Anti-Administration party
Potomac party 1790 1790 1790 Populism Merged into: Pro-Administration party and Anti-Administration party
Federalist Party 1791 1825 1791–1825 Classical conservatism[39]
Democratic-Republican Party 1792 1825 1792–1825 Jeffersonianism[41] Republican Party, Democratic Party Split into: Democratic Party and National Republican Party
Clark party 1801 1832 1819–1827 Anti-Troup Split into: Union Clark party and Nullifer Clark party
Union party 1807 1809 1807–1809 Pro-Fenner Split into: Country party and Mercantile party
National Republican Party 1825 1837 1825–1837 Classical conservatism[42] Anti-Jacksonian Party, Adams-Clay Republicans Merged into: Whig Party
Anti-Masonic Party 1828 1838 1829–1839 Anti-Masonry[43] Merged into: Whig Party
Nullifier Party 1828 1839 1831–1839 Nullification[44]
Whig Party 1833 1854 1837–1857
Law and Order Party of Rhode Island 1840 1848 1843–1845 Anti-Dorr Rebellion[45] Charterites Merged into: Whig Party
Liberty Party 1840 1848 1845–1849 Abolitionism[46] Merged into: Free Soil Party and Republican Party
Know Nothing 1844 1860 1845–1860 Nativism[47] Merged into: Constitutional Union Party (South) and Republican Party (North)
Free Soil Party 1848 1855 1849–1857 Abolitionism[48] Merged into: Republican Party
Union Party 1850 1853 1851–1853 Conditional unionism[49]
Opposition Party (Northern) 1854 1858 1855–1857 Abolitionism[50] Merged into: Republican Party
Opposition Party (Southern) 1858 1860 1859–1860 Pro-slavery[51] Merged into: Constitutional Union Party
Constitutional Union Party 1860 1860 1860 Southern unionism[52] Unionist Party Merged into: Unconditional Union Party
National Union Party 1862 1865 1862-1865 American unionism[53] Union Party Merged into: Republican Party
Unconditional Union Party 1861 1866 1860–1866 American unionism[54] Union Party Merged into: National Union Party
Liberal Republican Party 1871 1875 1871–1875 Classical liberalism[55] Merged into: Republican Party and Democratic Party
Anti-Monopoly Party 1874 1886 1873–1881 Progressivism[56] Merged into: People's Party (1892)
Greenback Party 1874 1884 1879–1889 Currency reform[57] Merged into: People's Party (1892)
Readjuster Party 1870 1885 1881–1889 Left-wing populism[58]
Labor Party (19th century) 1887–1891
Populist Party 1892 1908 1892–1903 Populism[59] Populist Party Merged into: Democratic Party
Silver Party 1892 1902 1893–1902 Bimetalism[60] Merged into: Democratic Party
Silver Republican Party 1896 1900 1897–1900 Bimetalism[61] Merged into: Republican Party
Socialist Party of America
(SPA)		 1901 1972 1911–1913
1915–1919
1921–1929		 Democratic socialism[62] Splinter parties: Nonpartisan League (1915)
National Party (1917)
Communist Party USA (1919)
Proletarian Party of America (1920)
American Labor Party (1936)
Social Democratic Federation (1936)
Final split: (1972–1973) SPUSA, SDUSA, and DSOC
Progressive Party (1912) 1912 1920 1913–1919 Progressivism[63] Bull Moose Party Merged into: Republican Party
Farmer–Labor Party 1920 1936 1919–1921
1923–1945		 Social democracy[64] Merged into: Democratic Party
Wisconsin Progressive Party 1934 1946 1935–1946 Wisconsin Idea Merged into: Republican Party
National Progressives of America
(NPA)		 1938 1946 1938–1946 Progressivism Non-interventionism Merged into: Republican Party
American Labor Party
(ALP)		 1936 1956 1939–1951 Social democracy[65]
Nonpartisan League
(NPL)		 1915 1956 1917–1959 Democratic socialism Agrarianism[66] NPL Merged into: North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party[67]


Multi-state political parties

Party Created Disbanded Ideology[a] Other names Mergers/Splits
American Republican Party (1843) 1843 1845 Nativism[68] Merged into: American Party (1844)
Democratic-Republican Party (1844) 1844 1844 Texas annexation[69] Merged into: Democratic Party
Southern Rights Party 1850 1854 Split into: Democratic Party and Whig Party
Merged into: Democratic Party
Radical Democratic Party 1864 1864 Abolitionism[70] Merged into: Republican Party
Socialist Labor Party of America
(SLP)		 1876 2011 De Leonism[71] Workingmen's Party of the United States
National Democratic Party 1896 1900 Gold standard[72] Gold Democrats Split into: Democratic Party
Merged into: Democratic Party
Social Democracy of America
(SDA)		 1897 1900 Utopian socialism[73] Merged into: Social Democratic Party
United Christian Party
(UCP)		 1897 1928
Social Democratic Party
(SDP)		 1898 1901 Democratic socialism[74] Merged into: Socialist Party of America
Independence Party 1906 1914 Progressivism[75] Independence League
Single Tax Party 1910 1920s Georgism[76] Land Value Tax Party, Commonwealth Land Party
National Woman's Party
(NWP)		 1913 1930 Feminism
National Party 1917 1919 Social democracy
Progressivism
Pro-war patriotism		 Splits from: Socialist Party of America
Labor Party of the United States 1919 1920 Social democracy[77] Merged into: Farmer–Labor Party
Proletarian Party of America
(PPA)		 1920 1971 Communism[78] Splits from: Socialist Party of America
Workers Party of America
(WPA)		 1921 1929 Marxism–Leninism Communist Party USA
American Party (1924) 1924 1924 Nativism[79]
Progressive Party (1924) 1924 1924 Progressivism[80] Merged into: Wisconsin Progressive Party
Communist League of America 1928 1934 Trotskyism[81] Split from: Communist Party USA
American Labor Party (1932)
(ALP)		 1932 1935 De Leonism[82] Split from: Industrial Union Party
Industrial Union Party
(IUP)		 1933 1950 De Leonism Split from: Socialist Labor Party of America
American Workers Party
(AWP)		 1933 1934 Trotskyism[83] Merged into: Workers Party of the United States
Workers Party of the United States
(WPUS)		 1934 1938 Trotskyism[84] Merged into: Socialist Party of America
Union Party 1935 1936 Distributism[85]
America First Party (1943) 1944 1947 Isolationism[86]
American Vegetarian Party 1947 1967
States' Rights Democratic Party 1948 1948 Segregationism[87] Dixiecrats Split from: Democratic Party
Progressive Party (1948) 1948 1955 Progressivism[88] Split from: Democratic Party
Constitution Party (1952) 1952 1970s Paleoconservatism[89] Christian Nationalist Party
National States' Rights Party 1958 1987 Neo-fascism
American Party (1969) 1969 2008 Paleoconservatism[90]
Raza Unida Party 1970 2012 Chicanismo[91]
People's Party (1971) 1971 1976 Democratic socialism[92]
U.S. Labor Party
(USLP)		 1975 1979 LaRouchism[93]
Citizens Party 1979 1984 Progressivism[94]
New Alliance Party
(NAP)		 1979 1992 Left-wing populism[95]
Populist Party (1984) 1984 1996 White nationalism[96]
Grassroots Party 1986 2012 Marijuana legalization
Greens/Green Party USA
(G/GPUSA)		 1991 2019 Ecopolitics[97] Green Committees of Correspondence
Labor Party
(LP)		 1996 2007 Social democracy[98]
Southern Party
(SP)		 1999 2003 Southern nationalism[99]
Boston Tea Party
(BTP)		 2006 2012 Libertarianism[100]
Independence Party of America 2007 2013 Centrism[101]
U.S. Marijuana Party 2002 2016?
Rent Is Too Damn High Party 2005 2015
Justice Party 2011 2024 Progressivism[102]
Serve America Movement
(SAM)		 2017 2022 Big tent[103] Merged into: Forward Party[104]

Single-state political parties

Party Created Disbanded Ideology[a] Other names Mergers/Splits State
Toleration Party 1816 1828 Secularism[105] American Party Merged into: Democratic Party Connecticut
Working Men's Party 1829 1831 Owenism[106] Merged into: Locofoco faction of the Democratic Party New York
Anti-Mormon Party 1841 1844 Illinois
Independent Anti-Mormon Party of Oneida County 1870s 1880s Idaho
People's Party 1870 1891 Mormonism[107] Utah
Liberal Party 1870 1893 Anti-clericalism[108] Utah
Independent Reform Party 1874 1874 Illinois
Independent Party 1884 1884 Florida
Home Rule Party of Hawaii 1900 1912 Hawaiian nationalism[109] Merged into: Republican Party Hawaii
American Party (1904) 1904 1911 Utah
American Party (1914) 1914 1916 Split from: Democratic Party New York
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party
(FLP)		 1918 1944 Populism[110] Merged into: Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party Minnesota
Progressive Democratic Party 1944 1948 Progressivism[111] Split from: Democratic Party South Carolina
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
(MFDP)		 1964 1964 Desegregation[112] Merged into: Democratic Party Mississippi
Lowndes County Freedom Organization
(LCFO)		 1965 1970 Racial equality Lowndes County Freedom Party Merged into: Democratic Party Alabama
Third Party for America 1966 1968 Alabama
Choctaw Youth Movement
(CYM)		 1969 1975 Choctaw nationalism Oklahoma
Libertarian Party of Virginia
(LPVA)		 1974 2022[16] Libertarianism Virginia
Alaskan Independence Party
(AIP)		 1978[113] 2025[114] Alaskan nationalism[115] Alaska
Labor–Farm Party of Wisconsin 1982 1987 Left-wing populism[116] Wisconsin
Illinois Solidarity Party 1986 2007 Anti-LaRouchism[117] Split from: Democratic Party Illinois
Republican Moderate Party of Alaska 1986 2011 Centrism[118] Alaska
A Connecticut Party 1990 1998 Liberalism[119] Split from: Republican Party Connecticut
Independence Party of New York 1991 2022 Centrism[120] New York
New Jersey Conservative Party
(CP-NJ)		 1992 2009 Conservatism[121] New Jersey
Independent Grassroots Party 1996 1998 Marijuana legalization Split from: Grassroots Party Minnesota
Marijuana Reform Party 1998 2002 Marijuana legalization[122] New York
Independence Party of Florida 1999 2017 Florida
Washington Progressive Party
(WAPP)		 2002 2023 Progressivism[123] Washington
Personal Choice Party
(PCP)		 2004 2006 Libertarianism[124] Utah
Florida Whig Party 2006 2012 Fiscal Conservatism[125] Florida
Connecticut for Lieberman 2006 2013 Centrism[126] Split from: Democratic Party Connecticut
Tea Party of Nevada 2010 2010 Tea Party movement Split from: Republican Party Nevada
Taxpayers Party of New York 2010 2011 Conservatism[127] New York
Freedom Party of New York 2010 2013 Progressivism[128] New York
Grassroots–Legalize Cannabis Party 2014 2022 Marijuana legalization[129] Minnesota
United Independent Party
(UIP)		 2014 2017 Liberalism[130] Massachusetts
Women's Equality Party 2014 2018 Feminism[131] New York
Independent Party of Louisiana 2016 2025 Centrism Louisiana
Bread and Roses Party 2018 2021 Socialism[132] Maryland

Political parties in the unincorporated territories

Party Created Disbanded Ideology[a] Other names Mergers/Splits Territory
Covenant Party 2001 2013[133] Populism Merged into: Republican Party Northern Mariana Islands
Popular Party (Guam) 1949 1964 Commercial Party Merged into: Democratic Party Guam
Territorial Party (Guam) 1956 1966 Merged into: Republican Party Guam
Popular Party (Northern Mariana Islands)[134][135] 1978 Merged into: Democratic Party Northern Mariana Islands
Territorial Party (Northern Mariana Islands)[135] Merged into: Republican Party Northern Mariana Islands

Non-electoral organizations

Active

These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties.

Party Year founded Former names Ideology[a] Mergers/Splits International affiliations
African People's Socialist Party
(APSP)		 1972 Merger of: Junta of Militant Organizations
Black Rights Fighters
Black Study Group		 Uhuru Movement
American Indian Movement
(AIM)		 1968 Pan-Indianism
Black Riders Liberation Party
(BRLP)		 1996[136]
Charter Committee 1924
Citizens Party of the United States 2004
Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism
(CCDS)		 1991
Clan na Gael
(CnG)		 1867 Irish republicanism
Irish nationalism
Irish-American Interests		 Successor to the Fenian Brotherhood IRB (until 1924)
Irish Volunteers (until 1918)
IRA (until 1969)
Provisional IRA (until 2005)
Democratic Socialists of America
(DSA)		 1982 Democratic Socialism

Socialism

 Merger of: Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee

New American Movement

 Socialist International (until 2017)

Progressive International

Freedom Road Socialist Organization
(FRSO)		 1985 ICS
Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America
(IRSCNA)		 1984 Marxism–Leninism
Irish republicanism
Left-wing nationalism		 IRSP
National Justice Party
(NJP)		 2020 White nationalism
National Labor Federation[t]
(NATLFED)		 1972 Communism
National Socialist Movement 1974 Neo-Nazism
White supremacy		 WUNS
New Afrikan Black Panther Party
(NABPP)		 2005
New Black Panther Party
(NBPP)		 1989
New Order 1983 American Nazi Party, National Socialist White People's Party Esoteric Neo-Nazism World Union of National Socialists
News and Letters Committees[citation needed] 1955
Patriot Front 2017 Neo-fascism
American nationalism
Revolutionary Black Panther Party
(RBPP)		 1992
Revolutionary Communists of America
(RCA)		 1998[u] Youth for International Socialism
Workers' International League		 Communism
Trotskyism		 RCI
Revolutionary Communist Party, USA
(RCPUSA)		 1975 Revolutionary Union Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
Bob Avakian's New Synthesis		 RIM (1986–2006)
Social Democrats, USA
(SDUSA)		 1972 Social democracy
Democratic socialism
Anti-communism		 Successor to: Socialist Party of America Socialist International (1973–2005)
Spartacist League/U.S. 1966 Communism
Trotskyism		 ICL(FI)
World Socialist Party of the United States
(WSPUS)		 1916 Socialist Party of the United States
Socialist Educational Society
Workers' Socialist Party		 Revolutionary socialism
Classical Marxism
Impossibilism		 Split from: Socialist Party of America WSM

Historical

These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties.

Party Created Disbanded Ideology[a] Other names Mergers/Splits
National Renaissance Party
(NRP)		 1949 1981 Neo-Nazism
American Nazi Party
(ANP)		 1959 1983 Neo-Nazism World Union of Free Enterprise National Socialists, National Socialist White People's Party, New Order (successor organization) Split into: National Socialist Party of America, National Alliance, National Socialist Movement, and New Order.
Patriot Party 1960 1980 Socialism[139] Split from: Young Patriots Organization
Black Panther Party 1966 1982 Black nationalism[140]
Black Hammer Party 2019 2025 Black separatism
Black conservatism
Pan-Africanism
Sakaism
Youth International Party
(YIP)		 1967 1967 Anarcho-socialism[141] Yippies
Marxist–Leninist Party, USA
(MLPUSA)		 1967 1993 Marxism–Leninism[142]
Red Guard Party 1969 1973 Maoism
Communist Workers Party
(CWP)		 1969 1985 Maoism[143]
National Socialist Party of America
(NSPA)		 1970 1981 Neo-Nazism Split from: American Nazi Party
National Amerindianist American Redman's Party
(NAARP)		 1972 1976 Third Worldism, Socialism
National Alliance 1974 2013 Neo-Nazism Split from: American Nazi Party
New Union Party 1974 2005 De Leonism[144]
International Socialist Organization
(ISO)		 1977 2019 Trotskyism[145]
White Patriot Party
(WPP)		 1980 1987 White supremacy Carolina Knights of the Ku Klux Klan,
Confederate Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
New Party 1992 1998 Progressivism[146] Merged into: Working Families Party
Traditionalist Worker Party
(TWP)		 2013 2018 Neo-Nazism[147]

Party registration

Officially recognized parties in states are not guaranteed to have ballot access, membership numbers of some parties with ballot access are not tracked, and vice versa. Not all of these parties or voters are active. Only 31 states and the District of Columbia have voters register by party; in the others, voter registration does not include a party reference.[148] Boxes in gray mean that the specific party's registration is not reported.

Political party registration by state
State/DC As of DEM REP LIB GRN CST FWD RFM WFP Others Unaffiliated Total
Alaska September 3, 2026[149] 69,894 142,184 6,067 – 767 – 5,696[v] 381,024[w] 605,632
Arizona July 21, 2026[150] 1,210,510 1,523,886 30,415 5,312 – 1,536,431[x] – 4,306,554
Arkansas July 17, 2026[151] 84,043 153,227 744 124 – 4[y] 1,592,912 1,831,054
California May 18, 2026[152] 10,397,692 5,779,786 231,107 113,790 216 1,126 – 1,693,001[z] 5,284,968 23,155,447
Colorado Jan 1, 2026[153] 997,725 906,396 34,926 8,119 11,165 407 – 40,182[aa] 1,997,007 3,995,927
Connecticut August 7, 2026[154] 789,851 483,647 – 33,130[ab] 927,889 2,234,517
Delaware December 1, 2025[155] 333,659 201,648 1,848 782 222 – 47 313 18,209[ac] 243,064 801,001
District of Columbia August 31, 2026[156] 343,264 22,240 – 4,113 – 2,514 77,286 449,417
Florida August 31, 2026[157] 4,098,139 5,649,410 – 505,914 3,326,661 13,580,124
Idaho September 1, 2026[158] 122,021 646,820 – 246,923 1,030,522
Iowa July 2, 2026[159] 527,675 711,587 – 555,309 1,794,571
Kansas November 6, 2025[160] 495,691 897,243 23,772 – 6,901[ad] 575,983 1,999,608
Kentucky August 1, 2026[161] 1,371,014 1,624,505 15,920 2,618 1,646 – 248 – 185,637[ae] 180,313 3,491,005
Louisiana September 1, 2026[162] 1,059,085 1,066,642 15,839 2,583 154 – 823 – 24,516 823,028 2,973,271
Maine March 7, 2026[163] 305,364 273,632 5,680 30,687 – 282,314 897,677
Maryland August 2026[164] 2,222,557 1,014,245 – 6,227 – 74,240[af] 909,180 4,322,671
Massachusetts February 2, 2025[165] 1,298,603 423,387 – 49,401 3,254,435 5,025,826
Nebraska September 1, 2026[166] 327,935 619,984 17,475 – 10,802[ag] 282,473 1,258,669
Nevada September 1, 2026[167] 675,096 659,956 18,042 – 142,964[ah] 997,438 2,493,496
New Hampshire August 3, 2026[168] 247,069 299,976 – 351,815 898,860
New Jersey September 1, 2026[169] 2,569,509 1,686,473 24,228 11,311 11,281 – 1,338 – 25,933[ai] 2,379,398 6,709,471
New Mexico August 31, 2026[170] 575,726 444,654 – 27,205 403,396 1,450,981
New York February 20, 2026[171] 6,445,605 2,994,839 – 63,467 493,859[aj] 3,410,288 13,408,058
North Carolina March 3, 2026[172] 292,659 341,638 5,879 640 – 407,759 1,048,575
Oklahoma August 3, 2026[173] 616,132 1,294,390 23,783 – 500,475 2,434,780
Oregon September 11, 2026[174] 981,710 734,773 18,713 7,718 1,462 – 8,364 159,798[ak] 1,305,369 3,087,953
Pennsylvania September 14, 2026[175] 3,850,632 3,634,026 – 1,508,675 8,993,333
Rhode Island September 1, 2026[176] 235,187 100,348 – 359,486 695,021
South Dakota September 1, 2026[177] 134,453 330,399 2,788 – 1,003 156,019 624,662
Utah September 14, 2026[178] 249,132 913,163 18,380 1,195 6,706 2,195 – 94,720[al] 509,924 1,777,146
West Virginia August 31, 2026[179] 326,023 525,194 10,828 2,788 239 – 34,732 305,730 1,205,534
Wyoming September 1, 2026[180] 30,690 217,895 1,758 – 552 – 2,259 25,314 278,468

Parties by total number of registered voters

Political party registration (July 2026)[5]
Party Membership Percentage
Democratic Party 44,417,573 34.96%
Independent 41,198,951 32.42%
Republican Party 37,877,051 29.80%
Other 2,420,701 1.90%
Libertarian Party 695,779 0.55%
Green Party 255,119 0.20%
Constitution Party 145,511 0.11%
Working Families Party 69,363 0.05%
Forward Party 6,068 0.00%

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 The "political positions" and "ideology" for each party merely repeat the main article on that political party. For example, if the Democratic Party (United States) page states "center to center-left" and "liberalism", this page will repeat that.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Presidential vote comes from two sources: For major parties, the Federal Election Commission provides the final, official popular vote total and electoral college vote total.[1] See also the New York Times breakdown.[6] For minor parties, The Green Pages provides a breakdown for all parties, including write-ins and electoral fusion tickets, based on preliminary results.[7]
  3. ↑ Includes two Independent Senators who both caucus with the Democratic Party.[8]
  4. 1 2 The total number of local legislative and local executive seats is based on the best data available and is not exact.[10]
  5. 1 2 In the 2024 United States Presidential election, WFP endorsed Kamala Harris. In Oregon, Harris appeared on a single ballot line with both the Democratic and Working Families parties listed. In New York and Connecticut, Harris appeared on a separate ballot line with votes counting in a fusion ticket.[11]
  6. ↑ The Working Families Party uses electoral fusion to cross-endorse progressive Democratic Party candidates in Connecticut, New York, and Oregon, running on a Dem-WFP fusion ballot. No WFP candidate for state legislature has been elected on a WFP line alone, but some local candidates have been elected on the WFP line alone. This count includes all Dem-WFP state legislature electeds in CT, NY, and OR. For additional details:
  7. ↑ VPP did not run or endorse a candidate in the 2024 Presidential election.
  8. 1 2 Vermont does not register voters by party.
  9. 1 2 The Vermont Progressive Party uses electoral fusion to cross-endorse progressive Democratic Party candidates in Vermont, running on a Dem-VPP fusion ballot. No VPP candidate for state legislature has been elected on a VPP line alone, but most local candidates have been elected on the VPP line alone. This count includes all Dem-VPP and VPP-only electeds:
  10. 1 2 The Forward Party did not run or endorse a Presidential candidate in 2024.[3][12]
  11. ↑ The Constitution Party had two candidates running for the 2024 presidential election—one which was nominated by the party and one which was nominated by the Constitution Party dissidents.
  12. 1 2 3 4 CPUSA has not run federal candidates on the Communist Party ballot line since 1988.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 In an example of electoral fusion, the Alliance Party, American Independent Party, Natural Law Party, and Reform Party all nominated Robert F. Kennedy Jr, who later dropped out. However, he remained on the ballot in other states.
  14. 1 2 3 The Party for Socialism and Liberation, and Peace and Freedom Party, and South Carolina Workers Party all collectively endorsed Claudia de la Cruz. De le Cruz is a PSL member.
  15. ↑ Disaffiliated
  16. ↑ The vast majority of voters registered as AIP did so accidentally, believing "American Independent" to mean "no party".[24]
  17. ↑ The Conservative Party of New York endorsed Donald Trump in the 2024 elections. Using an electoral fusion ballot line, people voted for Trump on the Conservative line.
  18. 1 2 3 The Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party, Oregon Progressive Party, and United Citizens Party endorsed Cornel West. Votes counted in a fusion ticket.
  19. 1 2 South Carolina does not register voters by political party.
  20. ↑ Alleged front for the "Provisional Communist Party"[137][138]
  21. ↑ Adopted present name in 2024
  22. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  23. ↑
    • Nonpartisan – 82,002
    • Undeclared – 299,022
  24. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  25. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
    • Nonpartisan Judicial – 3
    • Other – 1
  26. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  27. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  28. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  29. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  30. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  31. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  32. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  33. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  34. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  35. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  36. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  37. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  38. ↑ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:

References

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  6. ↑ "Presidential Election Results: Trump Wins". The New York Times. November 5, 2024. Archived from the original on November 5, 2024. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
  7. ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard; Roza, Tony. "2024 General Election: Presidential Popular Vote and FEC Total Receipts by Party". The Green Papers. Archived from the original on June 30, 2026. Retrieved May 12, 2026.
  8. 1 2 "U.S. Senate: Party Division". United States Senate. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  9. 1 2 "State Partisan Composition". National Conference of State Legislatures. April 1, 2019. Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  10. ↑
  11. ↑ Nichols, John (July 26, 2024). "The Working Families Party Nominates Kamala Harris Ahead of the DNC". ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2026.
  12. ↑ Willner, Michael (September 16, 2024). "The Forward Party Isn't Running a Presidential Candidate in 2024 and That's a Good Thing". Forward Party. Archived from the original on May 19, 2026. Retrieved May 12, 2026.
  13. 1 2 "Forward Party Elected Affiliates". Forward Party. Archived from the original on May 19, 2026. Retrieved May 16, 2026.
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Further reading

  • Nash, Howard P. Jr.; Schnapper, M. B. (1959). Third Parties in American Politics.
  • Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James (2000). The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference. ISBN 0-7656-8020-3.
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