Encycolorpedia

Brown (Crayola) / Crayola Brown / #af593e Hex Color Code

#af593e Paint ChipThe color brown (crayola) with hexadecimal color code #af593e is a shade of brown. In the RGB color model #af593e is composed of 68.63% red, 34.9% green and 24.31% blue. In the HSL color space #af593e has a hue of 14° (degrees), 48% saturation and 46% lightness. Its estimated dominant wavelength relative to D65 white is 595.91 nm.

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Color Variations

Related Named Colors

Color Schemes

Download: GIMP GPL Adobe ASE (Adobe Swatch Exchange) Sketch Palette CSS Custom Properties Design Tokens (DTCG JSON) Procreate Swatches (first 30 colors) Photoshop ACO (Color Swatches)

#af593e linear gradient to complementary #007c92

  1. #af593e
  2. #a1614c
  3. #91675a
  4. #7f6d68
  5. #697376
  6. #4c7884
  7. #007c92

Monochromatic Colors

  1. #96432a
  2. #9e4b31
  3. #a65237
  4. #af593e
  5. #b86045
  6. #c0684c
  7. #c96f53

Tones

  1. #af593e
  2. #a75e47
  3. #9e624f
  4. #946658
  5. #896a60
  6. #7e6e69
  7. #717171

Tints and Shades

#af593e to white

  1. #af593e
  2. #c0745b
  3. #cf8f7a
  4. #ddaa9a
  5. #eac6ba
  6. #f5e2dc
  7. #ffffff / #fff

#af593e to black

  1. #af593e
  2. #904a34
  3. #723c2b
  4. #552f22
  5. #3a2119
  6. #211510
  7. #000000 / #000

Paints

Match distances use ΔE′ CAM16-UCS: lower values mean closer digital swatches. These values are not interchangeable with CIE76 or CIEDE2000 and do not guarantee a physical paint match. LRV is estimated from the digital sRGB swatch, not a manufacturer measurement of physical paint.

Paint colors are digital approximations; actual paint and lighting may differ.

Exact Matching Paints

Similar Paints

  1. KILZ

    ★ Scorching Hot / B692
    #af5b41
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 0.791 / LRV ≈ 17.0% (Δ = +0.4, lighter)
  2. KCC

    ★ HL0798
    #ad5a3f
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 0.793 / LRV ≈ 16.6% (Δ = -0.1, darker)
  3. Glidden

    ★ Glowing Firelight / PPG1191-7
    #af5941
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 0.796 / LRV ≈ 16.6%
  4. PPG Pittsburgh Paints

    ★ Glowing Firelight - PPG1191-7 / Glowing Firelight - COL1191-7
    #af5941
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 0.796 / LRV ≈ 16.6%
  5. Aerospace Material Specification

    ★ AMS-STD 595 22144
    #af583a
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Orange

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 0.858 / LRV ≈ 16.4% (Δ = -0.2, darker)
  6. Federal Standard

    ★ 22144
    #af583a
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Orange

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 0.858 / LRV ≈ 16.4% (Δ = -0.2, darker)
  7. Birla Opus

    ★ Wet Clay / YR 2175
    #b05840
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 0.987 / LRV ≈ 16.6%
  8. Caparol

    ★ Granat 12 / Str-Putz Granat 12
    #b05c40
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 1.085 / LRV ≈ 17.3% (Δ = +0.6, lighter)
  9. Valspar Paint

    ★ Cinnabar
    #af5939
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Orange

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 1.288 / LRV ≈ 16.6% (Δ = -0.1, darker)
  10. ECOS Paints

    ★ Sun's Rage (1053)
    #ae5943
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 1.332 / LRV ≈ 16.6% (Δ = -0.1, darker)
  11. Colortrend

    ★ 1053
    #ae5943
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 1.332 / LRV ≈ 16.6% (Δ = -0.1, darker)
  12. Diamond Vogel

    ★ Sun's Rage / 1053
    #ae5943
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 1.332 / LRV ≈ 16.6% (Δ = -0.1, darker)
  13. Nirlat (נירלט)

    ★ Sun's Rage / IS 1053
    #ae5943
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 1.332 / LRV ≈ 16.6% (Δ = -0.1, darker)
  14. GM / General Motors

    ★ Corvette Copper
    #ab563a
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 1.39 / LRV ≈ 15.6% (Δ = -1.0, darker)
  15. Matthews Paint

    ★ Hammered Copper Met. / 21956
    #ae5a44
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 1.412 / LRV ≈ 16.7% (Δ = +0.1, lighter)
  16. Porter Paints

    ★ Glowing Firelight / 229-7
    #b35941
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 1.483 / LRV ≈ 17.1% (Δ = +0.5, lighter)
  17. C2 Paint

    ★ Vroom / C2-584
    #ad5a44
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 1.491 / LRV ≈ 16.6%
  18. Benjamin Moore

    ★ Fiery Opal - 077
    #b2573f
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 1.57 / LRV ≈ 16.6%
  19. Carpoly

    ★ 橙铜色 / YR 01 47 90-A
    #b4583c
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 1.585 / LRV ≈ 17.0% (Δ = +0.4, lighter)
  20. Toyo Ink

    ★ CF10836
    #b15c3c
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Orange

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 1.627 / LRV ≈ 17.3% (Δ = +0.7, lighter)

Color Blindness Simulation

Anomalous Trichromacy

Severity

Dichromacy

Monochromacy

Simulations are approximations: color vision varies from person to person, and screens and lighting change how colors look. Rod vision shows lightness as people with complete achromatopsia see it: reds look darker and blue-greens lighter. Red-green figures are for people of Northern European descent; rates vary with ancestry.

#af593e Contrast Ratios

BackgroundWCAG 2.2Normal textLarge textNon-text UINearest passing shade (4.5:1)Color Blindness Simulation
#ffffff4.86:1AAAAAAA
#0000004.32:1FailAAAA#b25c41
Complement #007c921.01:1FailFailFailNo passing shadeMay be hard to distinguish
Analogous #b84f611.0:1FailFailFailNo passing shadeMay be hard to distinguish
Analogous #9768251.0:1FailFailFailNo passing shadeMay be hard to distinguish
Split Complementary #0079aa1.0:1FailFailFailNo passing shadeMay be hard to distinguish
Split Complementary #007f7d1.0:1FailFailFailNo passing shadeMay be hard to distinguish
Triad #4c6fbc1.0:1FailFailFailNo passing shadeMay be hard to distinguish
Triad #00815d1.01:1FailFailFailNo passing shadeMay be hard to distinguish
Square #4a7e371.0:1FailFailFailNo passing shadeMay be hard to distinguish
Square #8a60a91.0:1FailFailFailNo passing shadeMay be hard to distinguish
Tetradic #7575211.0:1FailFailFailNo passing shadeMay be hard to distinguish
How the checker works

Large text: at least 18 pt, or 14 pt bold. Ratios are rounded for display; pass/fail uses the full value.

Adjusts OkLCh lightness with hue and chroma fixed before sRGB clipping and rounding. The suggested hex is checked again.

Simulated CIE76 ΔE below 10 triggers a conservative warning. This is an approximation, not a WCAG requirement; never rely on color alone.

#af593e HTML / CSS Code Examples

#af593e foreground

The gown is hers who wears it, and the world is his who enjoys it.

<p style="color: #af593e">…</p>

#af593e background

Be not too hasty to outbid another.

<p style="background-color: #af593e">…</p>

#af593e shadow

Good measure is a merry mean.

<p style="text-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.15em #af593e">…</p>

Color Charts

Color Space Conversions

Input: opaque 8-bit sRGB; CIE 1931 2° observer. XYZ and CIELab/LCh use D65 unless marked D50; D50 conversions use Bradford adaptation. XYZ white is Y = 100, or Y = 1 for CSS and u′v′Y. Displayed coordinates are rounded.

Match distances use ΔE′ CAM16-UCS: lower values mean closer digital swatches. These values are not interchangeable with CIE76 or CIEDE2000 and do not guarantee a physical paint match.

Y′CbCr values are normalized coordinates or unquantized 10-bit limited-range code values.

CIECAM02 and CAM02-UCS: D65; LA = 40 cd/m²; Yb = 20 (Yw = 100); F = 1, c = 0.69, Nc = 1.

CAM16 and CAM16-UCS: D65; LA = 40 cd/m²; Yb = 20 (Yw = 100); average surround (F = 1, c = 0.69, Nc = 1).

HCT (Material Color Utilities): D65; LA ≈ 11.73 cd/m²; Yb = 18.42 (Yw = 100); F = 1, c = 0.69, Nc = 1; T = L*.

JzAzBz and JzCzHz use white at 1 cd/m². This luminance convention is separate from the BT.2100 preset.

ACES values use a colorimetric conversion with Bradford adaptation; they do not reconstruct scene exposure.

BT.2100 PQ/HLG and ICtCp assume sRGB white at 203 cd/m². HLG: peak 1000 cd/m², black 0 cd/m², system gamma 1.2, reference surround.

Decimal
11491646
Binary
10101111, 01011001, 00111110
Hexadecimal
#af593e
LRV
≈ 16.6%
LRV is estimated from the digital sRGB swatch, not a manufacturer measurement of physical paint.
Closest short hex
#a53 ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 2.621 / ΔLRV = -1.3 (darker)
RGB
rgb(175, 89, 62)
RGBA
rgba(175, 89, 62, 1.0)
Adobe RGB (1998)
R: 0.60824, G: 0.35083, B: 0.25677
rg chromaticity
r: 0.537, g: 0.273, b: 0.19
RYB
red: 68.627%, yellow: 38.226%, blue: 24.314%
Android / android.graphics.Color
-5285570 / 0xffaf593e
HSL
hsl(14.33628, 47.67932%, 46.47059%)
HSLA
hsla(14.33628, 47.67932%, 46.47059%, 1.0)
HSV / HSB
hue: 14° (14.336), saturation: 65% (0.646), value: 69% (0.686)
HSP
hue: 14.336, saturation: 64.571%, perceived brightness: 46.804%
HSLuv (HUSL)
H: 23.08, S: 68.18, L: 47.764
Cubehelix
H: 7.155, S: 0.666, L: 0.439
TSL
T: 3.67, S: 0.285, L: 0.438
CMYK
cyan: 0% (0.0), magenta: 49% (0.491), yellow: 65% (0.646), key: 31% (0.314)
CMYK is a simple RGB-derived approximation without an ICC printer profile; it is not a printing specification.
CMY
cyan: 31% (0.314), magenta: 65% (0.651), yellow: 76% (0.757)
XYZ D65 / Y=100
X: 22.123, Y: 16.609, Z: 6.597
xyY
x: 0.488, y: 0.366, Y: 16.609
CIELab D65
L: 47.764, a: 32.723, b: 31.384
CIELuv
L: 47.764, u: 65.944, v: 28.101
CIELCH / LCHab D65
L: 47.764, C: 45.34, H: 43.803
CIELUV / LCHuv
L: 47.764, C: 71.682, H: 23.08
Hunter-Lab
L: 40.754, a: 25.577, b: 18.93
CIECAM02
J: 39.254, C: 44.925, h: 38.121, Q: 123.439, M: 39.286, s: 56.415, H: 23.27
CAM16 JCh
lightness: 38.781, chroma: 44.063, hue: 35.327
CAM16 JMh
lightness: 38.781, colorfulness: 38.533, hue: 35.327
CAM16 Jsh
lightness: 38.781, saturation: 56.039, hue: 35.327
CAM16 QCh
perceived brightness: 122.7, chroma: 44.063, hue: 35.327
CAM16 QMh
perceived brightness: 122.7, colorfulness: 38.533, hue: 35.327
CAM16 Qsh
perceived brightness: 122.7, saturation: 56.039, hue: 35.327
CAM16 UCS JMh
lightness: 51.852, colorfulness: 27.653, hue: 35.327
CAM16 UCS Jab
lightness: 51.852, a: 22.561, b: 15.99
HCT
H: 35.388, C: 43.971, T: 47.76
OSA-UCS
lightness: -9.897, jaune: 4.251, green: -5.666
LMS
L: 22.276, M: 12.668, S: 6.78
YCbCr / BT.601 / sRGB / 8-bit [16–235, 16–240]
Y: 111.907, Cb: 103.419, Cr: 167.671
YCoCg
Y: 103.75, Cg: -14.75, Co: 72.0
YDbDr
Y: 111.636, Db: -74.691, Dr: -120.497
YPbPr
Y: 105.374, Pb: -23.39, Pr: 44.242
xvYCC
Y: 106.498, Cb: 107.453, Cr: 166.864
YIQ
Y: 111.636, I: 59.906, Q: 9.785
YUV
Y: 111.636, U: -24.424, V: 55.59
Okhsl
h: 38.112, s: 0.64, l: 0.492
Okhsv
h: 38.112, s: 0.68, v: 0.703
Okhwb
h: 38.112, w: 0.225, b: 0.297
Oklab
oklab(0.56201 0.09394 0.07369)
OkLCh
oklch(0.56201 0.1194 38.112)
JzAzBz
Jz: 0.00609, Az: 0.00626, Bz: 0.00606
JzCzHz
Jz: 0.00609, Cz: 0.00871, Hz: 44.04265
Linear sRGB
color(srgb-linear 0.428690 0.099899 0.048172)
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.642423 0.366860 0.268088)
Linear Display P3
color(display-p3-linear 0.370326 0.110815 0.058420)
Adobe RGB (1998) / CSS
color(a98-rgb 0.608205 0.350827 0.256802)
ProPhoto RGB / ROMM RGB
color(prophoto-rgb 0.479842 0.322999 0.210827)
Rec.2020 RGB / SDR
color(rec2020 0.608845 0.416262 0.307431)
XYZ D65 / CSS
color(xyz-d65 0.221230 0.166090 0.065973)
XYZ D50 / CSS
color(xyz-d50 0.232301 0.169921 0.050076)
CIELab D50 / CSS
lab(48.250064 34.180346 32.182638)
CIELCh D50 / CSS
lch(48.250064 46.946973 43.275761)
HWB
hwb(14.336283 24.313725% 31.372549%)
Rec.709 RGB / OETF
R′: 0.651599, G′: 0.290571, B′: 0.181487
eciRGB v2
R: 0.630263, G: 0.390391, B: 0.285223
CIE 1976 u′v′Y / Y=1
u′: 0.304043, v′: 0.513592, Y: 0.166090
CAM02-UCS
J′: 52.347915, a′: 22.069342, b′: 17.317439
Y′CbCr BT.709 / Y′ [0, 1], Cb/Cr [−0.5, 0.5]
Y′: 0.359449, Cb: -0.095906, Cr: 0.185515
Y′CbCr BT.709 / 10-bit [64–940, 64–960]
Y′: 378.877676, Cb: 426.068527, Cr: 678.221787
Y′CbCr BT.2020 NCL / Y′ [0, 1], Cb/Cr [−0.5, 0.5]
Y′: 0.377164, Cb: -0.089792, Cr: 0.113111
Y′CbCr BT.2020 NCL / 10-bit [64–940, 64–960]
Y′: 394.395469, Cb: 431.546501, Cr: 613.347380
ACEScg / AP1
R: 0.299051, G: 0.122286, B: 0.061688
ACES2065-1 / AP0
R: 0.235287, G: 0.124415, B: 0.060620
ACEScct
R: 0.455392, G: 0.381754, B: 0.325407
BT.2100 PQ / RGB
R′: 0.460459, G′: 0.375738, B′: 0.314059
BT.2100 HLG / RGB
R′: 0.563113, G′: 0.361601, B′: 0.251354
ICtCp / BT.2100 PQ
I: 0.404330, Ct: -0.066813, Cp: 0.122377
ICtCp / BT.2100 HLG
I: 0.424611, Ct: -0.060473, Cp: 0.148167
Munsell Color System
10R 5/8 ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 2.676 / ΔLRV = +1.9 (lighter)
Brand Color
Pug ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 5.99 / ΔLRV = +1.5 (lighter)

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