Encycolorpedia

Vivaldi Red / Leptos / Vivaldi / #ef3939 Hex Color Code

#ef3939 Paint ChipThe color vivaldi red with hexadecimal color code #ef3939 is a shade of red. In the RGB color model #ef3939 is composed of 93.73% red, 22.35% green and 22.35% blue. In the HSL color space #ef3939 has a hue of 0° (degrees), 85% saturation and 58% lightness. Its estimated dominant wavelength relative to D65 white is 611.28 nm.

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Color Variations

Related Named Colors

Color Schemes

Download: GIMP GPL Adobe ASE (Adobe Swatch Exchange) Sketch Palette CSS Custom Properties Design Tokens (DTCG JSON) Procreate Swatches (first 30 colors) Photoshop ACO (Color Swatches)

#ef3939 linear gradient to complementary #008d9c

  1. #ef3939
  2. #da5349
  3. #c3655a
  4. #a9726a
  5. #8b7d7a
  6. #64858b
  7. #008d9c

Monochromatic Colors

  1. #d11024
  2. #db212b
  3. #e52e32
  4. #ef3939
  5. #f94340
  6. #ff534b
  7. #ff665a

Tones

  1. #ef3939
  2. #e04d45
  3. #d05c51
  4. #bf675c
  5. #ad7168
  6. #987974
  7. #808080

Tints and Shades

#ef3939 to white

  1. #ef3939
  2. #f86357
  3. #ff8577
  4. #ffa79a
  5. #ffc6bd
  6. #ffe3de
  7. #ffffff / #fff

#ef3939 to black

  1. #ef3939
  2. #c43330
  3. #9a2c28
  4. #722520
  5. #4d1c18
  6. #2a130f
  7. #000000 / #000

Paints

Match distances use ΔE′ CAM16-UCS: lower values mean closer digital swatches. These values are not interchangeable with CIE76 or CIEDE2000 and do not guarantee a physical paint match. LRV is estimated from the digital sRGB swatch, not a manufacturer measurement of physical paint.

Paint colors are digital approximations; actual paint and lighting may differ.

Similar Paints

  1. Oasis Paints

    ★ S 0580-Y90R
    #ed3837
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 0.577 / LRV ≈ 21.1% (Δ = -0.5, darker)
  2. Natural Color System / NCS

    ★ S 0580-Y90R
    #ed3837
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 0.577 / LRV ≈ 21.1% (Δ = -0.5, darker)
  3. Pachin

    ★ S 0580-Y90R
    #ed3837
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 0.577 / LRV ≈ 21.1% (Δ = -0.5, darker)
  4. Model Master

    ★ 28006
    #ef3a40
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 1.337 / LRV ≈ 21.8% (Δ = +0.2, lighter)
  5. DecoArt Americana

    ★ Poppy Red / DFA29
    #f33238
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 1.493 / LRV ≈ 21.6%
  6. Toyo Ink

    ★ CF10103
    #f3352e
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 2.091 / LRV ≈ 21.8% (Δ = +0.2, lighter)
  7. The Army Painter

    ★ Legendary Red
    #ea3a30
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 2.112 / LRV ≈ 20.7% (Δ = -0.8, darker)
  8. Gaianotes

    ★ シグナルレッド / CM-02
    #e7373c
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 2.206 / LRV ≈ 20.1% (Δ = -1.5, darker)
  9. Duron

    ★ Stop
    #ea2f36
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 2.235 / LRV ≈ 19.8% (Δ = -1.8, darker)
  10. DIC Color Guide

    ★ DIC-158
    #f62e36
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 2.315 / LRV ≈ 21.8% (Δ = +0.2, lighter)
  11. Samhwa

    ★ Tango / SH 2173C / SH 0580-Y90R
    #f93737
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 2.362 / LRV ≈ 23.2% (Δ = +1.6, lighter)
  12. Color Solutions International (CSI)

    ★ CW0201413
    #e84138
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 2.446 / LRV ≈ 21.2% (Δ = -0.4, darker)
  13. Flame

    Pastel Red / FO-303
    #e73c42
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 2.623 / LRV ≈ 20.6% (Δ = -1.0, darker)
  14. TRUMATCH

    5-b
    #e84339
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 2.757 / LRV ≈ 21.5% (Δ = -0.1, darker)
  15. Alcro

    Tandoori
    #e53134
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 2.875 / LRV ≈ 19.1% (Δ = -2.5, darker)
  16. British Standard

    BS 4800 02 E 53 - Purple
    #fa3841
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 2.91 / LRV ≈ 23.5% (Δ = +2.0, lighter)
  17. FolkArt

    Lipstick Red / 437
    #ef3545
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 2.942 / LRV ≈ 21.3% (Δ = -0.2, darker)
  18. Humbrol

    209 Fire Orange
    #ee272c
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 3.061 / LRV ≈ 19.8% (Δ = -1.8, darker)
  19. Warhammer Colour (Citadel)

    Wild Rider Red
    #ea2f28
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 3.065 / LRV ≈ 19.7% (Δ = -1.9, darker)
  20. HKS

    22
    #e33539
    Undertone ≈ Warm / Red

    ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 3.081 / LRV ≈ 19.2% (Δ = -2.4, darker)

Color Blindness Simulation

Anomalous Trichromacy

Severity

Dichromacy

Monochromacy

Simulations are approximations: color vision varies from person to person, and screens and lighting change how colors look. Rod vision shows lightness as people with complete achromatopsia see it: reds look darker and blue-greens lighter. Red-green figures are for people of Northern European descent; rates vary with ancestry.

#ef3939 Contrast Ratios

BackgroundWCAG 2.2Normal textLarge textNon-text UINearest passing shade (4.5:1)Color Blindness Simulation
#ffffff3.95:1FailAAAA#e32b2f
#0000005.31:1AAAAAAA
Complement #008d9c1.0:1FailFailFail#390000May be hard to distinguish
Analogous #f6167d1.0:1FailFailFail#3a0000May be hard to distinguish
Analogous #c468001.0:1FailFailFail#3a0000May be hard to distinguish
Split Complementary #008ab51.0:1FailFailFail#390000May be hard to distinguish
Split Complementary #0090821.0:1FailFailFail#3a0000May be hard to distinguish
Triad #0084db1.0:1FailFailFail#3a0000May be hard to distinguish
Triad #0093521.0:1FailFailFail#390000May be hard to distinguish
Square #598e001.0:1FailFailFail#390000May be hard to distinguish
Square #816af61.0:1FailFailFail#3a0000May be hard to distinguish
Tetradic #957f001.0:1FailFailFail#3a0000May be hard to distinguish
How the checker works

Large text: at least 18 pt, or 14 pt bold. Ratios are rounded for display; pass/fail uses the full value.

Adjusts OkLCh lightness with hue and chroma fixed before sRGB clipping and rounding. The suggested hex is checked again.

Simulated CIE76 ΔE below 10 triggers a conservative warning. This is an approximation, not a WCAG requirement; never rely on color alone.

#ef3939 HTML / CSS Code Examples

#ef3939 foreground

The longest day must have an end.

<p style="color: #ef3939">…</p>

#ef3939 background

At last, when your eye gets keen and true, you will see gradation on everything in Nature.

John Ruskin
<p style="background-color: #ef3939">…</p>

#ef3939 shadow

Send a wise man on an errand and say nothing to him.

<p style="text-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.15em #ef3939">…</p>

Color Charts

Color Space Conversions

Input: opaque 8-bit sRGB; CIE 1931 2° observer. XYZ and CIELab/LCh use D65 unless marked D50; D50 conversions use Bradford adaptation. XYZ white is Y = 100, or Y = 1 for CSS and u′v′Y. Displayed coordinates are rounded.

Match distances use ΔE′ CAM16-UCS: lower values mean closer digital swatches. These values are not interchangeable with CIE76 or CIEDE2000 and do not guarantee a physical paint match.

Y′CbCr values are normalized coordinates or unquantized 10-bit limited-range code values.

CIECAM02 and CAM02-UCS: D65; LA = 40 cd/m²; Yb = 20 (Yw = 100); F = 1, c = 0.69, Nc = 1.

CAM16 and CAM16-UCS: D65; LA = 40 cd/m²; Yb = 20 (Yw = 100); average surround (F = 1, c = 0.69, Nc = 1).

HCT (Material Color Utilities): D65; LA ≈ 11.73 cd/m²; Yb = 18.42 (Yw = 100); F = 1, c = 0.69, Nc = 1; T = L*.

JzAzBz and JzCzHz use white at 1 cd/m². This luminance convention is separate from the BT.2100 preset.

ACES values use a colorimetric conversion with Bradford adaptation; they do not reconstruct scene exposure.

BT.2100 PQ/HLG and ICtCp assume sRGB white at 203 cd/m². HLG: peak 1000 cd/m², black 0 cd/m², system gamma 1.2, reference surround.

Decimal
15677753
Binary
11101111, 00111001, 00111001
Hexadecimal
#ef3939
LRV
≈ 21.6%
LRV is estimated from the digital sRGB swatch, not a manufacturer measurement of physical paint.
Closest short hex
#e33 ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 1.252 / ΔLRV = -0.8 (darker)
RGB
rgb(239, 57, 57)
RGBA
rgba(239, 57, 57, 1.0)
Adobe RGB (1998)
R: 0.80994, G: 0.23379, B: 0.23376
rg chromaticity
r: 0.677, g: 0.161, b: 0.161
RYB
red: 93.725%, yellow: 22.353%, blue: 22.353%
Android / android.graphics.Color
-1099463 / 0xffef3939
HSL
hsl(0, 85.04673%, 58.03922%)
HSLA
hsla(0, 85.04673%, 58.03922%, 1.0)
HSV / HSB
hue: 0° (0.0), saturation: 76% (0.762), value: 94% (0.937)
HSP
hue: 360.0, saturation: 76.151%, perceived brightness: 54.56%
HSLuv (HUSL)
H: 12.174, S: 80.956, L: 53.577
Cubehelix
H: -8.19, S: 1.187, L: 0.438
TSL
T: 3.946, S: 0.516, L: 0.437
CMYK
cyan: 0% (0.0), magenta: 76% (0.762), yellow: 76% (0.762), key: 6% (0.063)
CMYK is a simple RGB-derived approximation without an ICC printer profile; it is not a printing specification.
CMY
cyan: 6% (0.063), magenta: 78% (0.776), yellow: 78% (0.776)
XYZ D65 / Y=100
X: 37.803, Y: 21.578, Z: 6.045
xyY
x: 0.578, y: 0.33, Y: 21.578
CIELab D65
L: 53.577, a: 67.804, b: 43.664
CIELuv
L: 53.577, u: 139.641, v: 30.125
CIELCH / LCHab D65
L: 53.577, C: 80.647, H: 32.78
CIELUV / LCHuv
L: 53.577, C: 142.854, H: 12.174
Hunter-Lab
L: 46.453, a: 63.97, b: 24.802
CIECAM02
J: 46.974, C: 86.825, h: 26.643, Q: 135.032, M: 75.927, s: 74.986, H: 8.241
CAM16 JCh
lightness: 46.181, chroma: 88.777, hue: 23.388
CAM16 JMh
lightness: 46.181, colorfulness: 77.635, hue: 23.388
CAM16 Jsh
lightness: 46.181, saturation: 76.145, hue: 23.388
CAM16 QCh
perceived brightness: 133.896, chroma: 88.777, hue: 23.388
CAM16 QMh
perceived brightness: 133.896, colorfulness: 77.635, hue: 23.388
CAM16 Qsh
perceived brightness: 133.896, saturation: 76.145, hue: 23.388
CAM16 UCS JMh
lightness: 59.328, colorfulness: 44.687, hue: 23.388
CAM16 UCS Jab
lightness: 59.328, a: 41.016, b: 17.739
HCT
H: 23.38, C: 88.802, T: 53.57
OSA-UCS
lightness: -9.798, jaune: 5.278, green: -12.876
LMS
L: 35.99, M: 10.068, S: 6.351
YCbCr / BT.601 / sRGB / 8-bit [16–235, 16–240]
Y: 111.737, Cb: 101.064, Cr: 207.898
YCoCg
Y: 102.5, Cg: -45.5, Co: 105.25
YDbDr
Y: 111.418, Db: -81.9, Dr: -242.606
YPbPr
Y: 95.766, Pb: -20.93, Pr: 91.0
xvYCC
Y: 98.246, Cb: 109.614, Cr: 207.937
YIQ
Y: 111.418, I: 108.42, Q: 38.485
YUV
Y: 111.418, U: -26.777, V: 111.93
Okhsl
h: 26.217, s: 0.934, l: 0.566
Okhsv
h: 26.217, s: 0.892, v: 0.941
Okhwb
h: 26.217, w: 0.101, b: 0.059
Oklab
oklab(0.62599 0.19545 0.09625)
OkLCh
oklch(0.62599 0.21787 26.217)
JzAzBz
Jz: 0.00797, Az: 0.01371, Bz: 0.00905
JzCzHz
Jz: 0.00797, Cz: 0.01643, Hz: 33.42967
Linear sRGB
color(srgb-linear 0.863157 0.040915 0.040915)
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.863549 0.289640 0.259988)
Linear Display P3
color(display-p3-linear 0.717200 0.068214 0.054967)
Adobe RGB (1998) / CSS
color(a98-rgb 0.809880 0.233784 0.233784)
ProPhoto RGB / ROMM RGB
color(prophoto-rgb 0.662181 0.310479 0.199210)
Rec.2020 RGB / SDR
color(rec2020 0.783523 0.379487 0.297276)
XYZ D65 / CSS
color(xyz-d65 0.378028 0.215784 0.060447)
XYZ D50 / CSS
color(xyz-d50 0.398010 0.223868 0.045219)
CIELab D50 / CSS
lab(54.435000 68.686269 45.474181)
CIELCh D50 / CSS
lch(54.435000 82.375388 33.506804)
HWB
hwb(0.000000 22.352941% 6.274510%)
Rec.709 RGB / OETF
R′: 0.929561, G′: 0.161597, B′: 0.161597
eciRGB v2
R: 0.810736, G: 0.276042, B: 0.281002
CIE 1976 u′v′Y / Y=1
u′: 0.398330, v′: 0.511589, Y: 0.215784
CAM02-UCS
J′: 60.094883, a′: 39.387501, b′: 19.760641
Y′CbCr BT.709 / Y′ [0, 1], Cb/Cr [−0.5, 0.5]
Y′: 0.324866, Cb: -0.087987, Cr: 0.383982
Y′CbCr BT.709 / 10-bit [64–940, 64–960]
Y′: 348.582467, Cb: 433.163360, Cr: 856.048140
Y′CbCr BT.2020 NCL / Y′ [0, 1], Cb/Cr [−0.5, 0.5]
Y′: 0.401931, Cb: -0.108779, Cr: 0.232911
Y′CbCr BT.2020 NCL / 10-bit [64–940, 64–960]
Y′: 416.091273, Cb: 414.533647, Cr: 720.688187
ACEScg / AP1
R: 0.545082, G: 0.098641, B: 0.057872
ACES2065-1 / AP0
R: 0.402439, G: 0.114744, B: 0.055344
ACEScct
R: 0.504826, G: 0.364060, B: 0.320149
BT.2100 PQ / RGB
R′: 0.520428, G′: 0.356324, B′: 0.307576
BT.2100 HLG / RGB
R′: 0.683867, G′: 0.316631, B′: 0.236216
ICtCp / BT.2100 PQ
I: 0.429637, Ct: -0.053900, Cp: 0.223242
ICtCp / BT.2100 HLG
I: 0.477075, Ct: -0.033323, Cp: 0.289863
Munsell Color System
5R 5/16 ΔE′ CAM16-UCS = 4.516 / ΔLRV = -2.4 (darker)
Brand Color
★ Leptos / Vivaldi

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