Toni Morrison

Toni Morrison
Toni Morrison
Robert F. Goheen Professor in the Humanities (en)	; 1989 -
Robert F. Goheen Professor in the Humanities (en)
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Chloe Ardelia Wofford
Haihuwa	Lorain (en) , 18 ga Faburairu, 1931
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mazauni	Syracuse (en) ; Lorain (en) ; New York; Ohio
Ƙabila	Afirkawan Amurka
Mutuwa	Bronx (mul) da New York, 5 ga Augusta, 2019
Makwanci	Kabari na Kudu
Yanayin mutuwa	Sababi na ainihi (Ciwon huhu)
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Harold Morrison (en) (1958 - 1964)
Ƴan uwa	view Cecilia Rouse (en) (sarakuwa);
Karatu
Makaranta	Lorain High School (en) 1949) ; Jami'ar Howard Bachelor of Arts (mul) ; Cornell M.A. (mul)
Matakin karatu	Honorary Doctor of Letters (en) ; M.A. (mul) ; Bachelor of Arts (mul)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	marubuci, Marubuci, librettist (en) , university teacher (en) , maiwaƙe, Marubiyar yara, audiobook narrator (en) , editing staff (en) , young adult author (en) da essayist (en)
Wurin aiki	Washington, D.C., Ithaca (en) , Houston, New York da Princeton (mul)
Employers	Princeton University (en) (1989 -
Muhimman ayyuka	The Bluest Eye (en) ; Sula (en) ; Song of Solomon (en) ; Beloved (en) ; Tar Baby (en) ; Jazz (en) ; Paradise (en) ; Love (en) ; A Mercy (en) ; Home (en) ; God Help the Child (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Nobel Prize in Literature (1993) ; Knight of the Legion of Honour ; commandeur de l'ordre des Arts et des Lettres ; Norman Mailer Prize (2009) ; National Humanities Medal (2000) ; The Nichols-Chancellor's Medal (2013) ; PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award (2013) ; Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize (1977) : Song of Solomon (en) ; American Book Awards (1988) : Beloved (en) ; Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards (1988) : Beloved (en) ; Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (1988) : Beloved (en) ; Helmerich Award (1988) ; Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service (1989) ; Jefferson Lecture (1996) ; NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work, Fiction (2004) : Love (en) ; Presidential Medal of Freedom : Barack Obama (mul) (2012) ; Library of Congress Living Legend ; Ohio Women's Hall of Fame (1982) ; Langston Hughes Medal (1981) ; New Jersey Hall of Fame (2008) ; doctor honoris causa from the Paris-Sorbonne University (2007) ; Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford ; Honorary doctorate from the University of Geneva ; Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction (2011) ; Carl Sandburg Literary Award (2010) ; National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction (1977) : Song of Solomon (en) ; Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award (2014) ; Audie Award for Narration by the Author or Authors ; Coretta Scott King Award (2005) ; honorary degree from Spelman College (1978) ; honorary doctorate from the University of Paris-VII (12 ga Yuli, 1993) ; honorary doctorate from ENS (16 Mayu 2003) ;
Ayyanawa daga	gani [[National Book Award for Fiction (en) ]] ; (1975) : [[Sula (en) ]]; [[National Book Award for Fiction (en) ]] ; (1987) : [[Beloved (en) ]]; [[Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (en) ]] ; (1988) : [[Beloved (en) ]]; [[Neustadt International Prize for Literature (en) ]] ; (1994) ; [[Dublin Literary Award (en) ]] ; (2000) : [[Paradise (en) ]]; [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work – Children (en) ]] ; (2004) ; [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work, Fiction (en) ]] ; (2004) : [[Love (en) ]]; [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work – Children (en) ]] ; (2010) ;
Wanda ya ja hankalinsa	Henry Dumas (mul) , Zora Neale Hurston, Doris Lessing, James Baldwin (mul) , William Faulkner (mul) , Virginia Woolf (mul) da Herman Melville (mul)
Mamba	American Academy of Arts and Letters (en) ; American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) ; Alpha Kappa Alpha (en)
Artistic movement	African American literature (mul)
Imani
Addini	Katolika
IMDb	nm0607339
	tonimorrisonsociety.org

Chloe Anthony Wofford Morrison (an haifa Chloe Ardelia Wofford; 18 ga watan fabrairu shekara ta alif dari tara da talatin da daya miladiyya 1931 - Agusta 5, 2019), wacce aka fi sani da Toni Morrison, marubuci yar Amurka ne. Littafinta na farko, The Bluest Eye, an buga ta a cikin 1970. Wakar Wakar Wakoki ta Sulemanu (1977) ta jawo hankalin kasarta kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta National Book Critics Circle Award. A cikin 1988, Morrison ta lashe kyautar Pulitzer don kaunataccen (1987); An ba ta lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi a shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in da bakwai 1993 ^[1].

Rayuwar farko da Karatu

An haife ta kuma Ta girma a Lorain, Ohio, Morrison ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Howard a shekara ta 1953 tare da BA. a Turanci. Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin adabin Amurka daga Jami’ar Cornell a shekarar 1955. A 1957 ta koma Jami’ar Howard, ta yi aure, kuma ta haifi ‘ya’ya biyu kafin ta sake aure a shekarar alif dari tara da sittin da hudu 1964. Morrison ta zama editan mace bakar fata ta farko a labarin almara a gidan Random House da ke birnin New York. a karshen shekarun 1960. Ta haɓaka sunanta a matsayin marubuci a cikin 1970s da 80s. An yi aikinta Beloved a matsayin fim a 1998. An yaba wa ayyukan Morrison don magance mummunan sakamakon wariyar launin fata a Amurka da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na bakar fata^[2].

Hotuna

Toni Morrison a shekaran 2008 yayin gabatar da Jawabi a kan Littafin Chinua Achebe
Toni Morrisson da yayanta

Manazarta

↑ Desk, OV Digital (February 17, 2023). "18 February: Remembering Toni Morrison on Birth Anniversary". Observer Voice. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
↑ Mathieson, Barbara Offutt (1990). "Memory and Mother Love in Morrison's 'Beloved'". American Imago. 47 (1): 1–21. ISSN 0065-860X. JSTOR 26303963.

[1] Desk, OV Digital (February 17, 2023). "18 February: Remembering Toni Morrison on Birth Anniversary". Observer Voice. Retrieved March 10, 2023.

[2] Mathieson, Barbara Offutt (1990). "Memory and Mother Love in Morrison's 'Beloved'". American Imago. 47 (1): 1–21. ISSN 0065-860X. JSTOR 26303963.

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