The del bar operator
on a complex manifold is the
component of the exterior
derivative
.
On functions, the exterior
derivative yields a one-form and decomposes as
|
(1)
|
as complex one-forms decompose into complex forms of type
|
(2)
|
where
denotes the direct sum. More concretely, in coordinates
,
|
(3)
|
and
|
(4)
|
These operators extend naturally to differential forms of higher degree. In general, if is a
-complex form, then
is a
-complex form and
is a
-complex form. The equation
expresses the condition of
being a holomorphic function.
More generally, a
-complex form
is called holomorphic if
, in which case its coefficients,
as written in a coordinate chart, are holomorphic
functions.
The del bar operator is also well-defined on bundle sections of a holomorphic vector bundle. This is because a change in coordinates or trivializations is holomorphic.