Marxisme
Marxisme merupakan aliran pemikiran yang berasal daripada pemikiran Karl Marx. Marxisme adalah berhubung rapat dengan manifestasinya iaitu komunisme. Marx menyusun sebuah teori besar yang berkaitan dengan sistem ekonomi, sistem sosial dan sistem politik.
Pada dasarnya, golongan Marxist menganggap bahawa secara objektif, masyarakat manusia ialah suatu masyarakat yang terdiri daripada golongan menindas dan golongan ditindas. Ketidakadilan ini menurut Marxisme adalah berakar pada sistem sosial manusia sendiri secara objektif, dan bukan disebabkan oleh faktor subjektif seperti moral dan budaya.
Gagasan Utama Marxisme
[sunting | sunting sumber]Gagasan utama marxisme adalah seperti berikut:
Kesusasteraan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bourne, Peter G. (1986). Fidel: A Biography of Fidel Castro. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|authorformat=ignored (bantuan) - Callinicos, Alex (2010) [1983]. The Revolutionary Ideas of Karl Marx. Bloomsbury, London: Bookmarks. ISBN 978-1-905192-68-7.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|authorformat=ignored (bantuan) - Castro, Fidel; Ramonet, Ignacio (interviewer) (2009). My Life: A Spoken Autobiography. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-1-4165-6233-7.
{{cite book}}:|first2=has generic name (bantuan); Unknown parameter|authorformat=ignored (bantuan) - Coltman, Leycester (2003). The Real Fidel Castro. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10760-9.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|authorformat=ignored (bantuan) - Green, Sally (1981). Prehistorian: A Biography of V. Gordon Childe. Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire: Moonraker Press. ISBN 0-239-00206-7.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|authorformat=ignored (bantuan) - Lenin, Vladimir (1967) [1913]. Karl Marx: A Brief Biographical Sketch with an Exposition of Marxism. Peking: Foreign Languages Press. Dicapai pada 2014-06-17.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|nopp=(bantuan); Unknown parameter|authorformat=ignored (bantuan) - Marx, Karl (1849). Wage Labour and Capital. Germany: Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Dicapai pada 2014-06-17.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|nopp=(bantuan); Unknown parameter|authorformat=ignored (bantuan) - Trigger, Bruce G. (2007). A History of Archaeological Thought (ed. 2nd). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-60049-1.
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- Avineri, Shlomo (1968). The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx. Cambridge University Press.
- Dahrendorf, Ralf (1959). Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Jon Elster, An Introduction to Karl Marx. Cambridge, England, 1986.
- Michael Evans, Karl Marx. London, 1975.
- Stefan Gandler, Critical Marxism in Mexico: Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez and Bolívar Echeverría, Leiden/Boston, Brill Academic Press, 2015. 467 pages. ISBN 978-90-04-22428-5.
- Kołakowski, Leszek (1976). Main Currents of Marxism. Oxford University Press.
- Parkes, Henry Bamford (1939). Marxism: An Autopsy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
- Prychitko, David L. (2008). "Marxism". Dalam David R. Henderson (.) (penyunting). Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (ed. 2nd). Library of Economics and Liberty.
- Robinson, Cedric J.: Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition, 1983, Reissue: Univ North Carolina Press, 2000
- Rummel, R.J. (1977) Conflict In Perspective Chap. 5 Marxism, Class Conflict, and the Conflict Helix
- Screpanti, E; S. Zamagna (1993). An Outline of the History of Economic Thought.
- Shenfield, S.D. Vladislav Bugera: Portrait of a Post-Marxist Thinker
- McLellan, David (2007). Marxism After Marx. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.