Nerium oleander
| Nerium oleander | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Indabo n'amababi ya Nerium oleander | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Genus: | Nerium |
| Species: | N. oleander |
| Binomial name | |
| Nerium oleander L. (1753) | |
Nerium oleander (mu Gifaransa laurier-rose, mu Cyongereza oleander) ni ubwoko bw'igihuru cyangwa igiti gito kirabya cyo mu muryango wa Apocynaceae, gikomoka mu karere ka Mediterane kugeza muri Aziya.
Giterwa cyane ku isi hose nk'igihuru cy'imitako kubera indabo zacyo z'iroza, umweru cyangwa umutuku. Ibice byacyo byose ni uburozi bukomeye.
Izina
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]Ubu bwoko bwasobanuwe bwa mbere na Carl Linnaeus mu gitabo Species Plantarum (1753).[1][2]
Imiterere
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]
Nerium oleander ni igihuru gishobora kugera kuri metero 1,5 kugeza kuri 6 z'uburebure. Amababi yacyo ni maremare kandi mato mu bugari, akomeye, y'icyatsi kibisi cyijimye, afite uburebure bwa santimetero 10 kugeza kuri 18.[3]
Indabo zacyo zihumura zifite amababi atanu, zikaba umweru, iroza ryijimye cyangwa andi mabara. Imbuto zacyo ni ibishishwa birebire (santimetero 13 kugeza kuri 18) birimo imbuto nto zifite ubwoya, zitwarwa n'umuyaga.[3]
Uburozi
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]Ibice byose by'iki kimera ni uburozi bukomeye kuko birimo ibinyabutabire byitwa glycosides cardiaques bigira ingaruka ku mutima. Kukirya bishobora gutera iseseme, kuruka, gutera nabi k'umutima ndetse n'urupfu. Umwotsi wacyo iyo gitwitswe nawo ugira ingaruka mbi, kandi gishobora kubabaza uruhu. Ni uburozi kandi ku mbwa, injangwe n'amafarasi.[3]
Aho kiboneka n'imikoreshereze
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]Gikomoka mu karere ka Mediterane, mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati no muri Aziya kugeza muri Miyanimari.[1] Cyajyanywe mu bihugu byinshi, birimo ibyo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba nka Kenya na Etiyopiya.[1]
Giterwa nk'uruzitiro cyangwa igihuru cy'imitako; kihanganira izuba, amapfa n'umunyu wo ku nkombe z'inyanja.[3]
Inyandiko
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]- 1 2 3 "Nerium oleander L." Plants of the World Online (in Icyongereza). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
- ↑ "Nerium oleander". Tropicos.org (in Icyongereza). Missouri Botanical Garden.
- 1 2 3 4 "Nerium oleander (Oleander)". North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox (in Icyongereza). N.C. Cooperative Extension. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
Reba kandi
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]Ingingo zijyanye
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]Ihuza ryo hanze
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]- Amafoto ya Nerium oleander kuri Wikimedia Commons