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Saudi riyal

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Saudi riyal
ريال سعودي
An old one riyal banknote of Saudi
ISO 4217
CodeSAR (numeric: 682)
Subunit0.01
Unit
Symbol‎
Denominations
Subunit
 ​1⁄100halalah
Banknotes5, 10, 50, 100, 500 riyals
Coins0.01, 0.05, 0.10, 0.25, 0.50, 1 riyal, 2 riyals
Demographics
User(s)Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia
Issuance
Central bankSaudi Central Bank
 Websitewww.sama.gov.sa
Valuation
Inflation3% (December 2013)
 SourceSaudi Arabian Monetary Agency, Jan 2014 est.

The riyal is the official money used in Saudi Arabia. A shorter name for it is SR (Arabic: ر.س). The riyal is divided into 100 halala (Arabic: هللة).

The riyal has been Saudi Arabia's money since Saudi Arabia became a country. It was the currency of Hejaz before Saudi Arabia was a country.

In 2007, Saudi Central Bank created its fifth series of riyal banknote with a picture of King Abdullah from all riyal banknotes expected 500 riyal banknote, which has picture of King Abdulaziz.[1] In December 2016, old currency was removed from market in five years, later, Saudi Arabia will get new designs of both coins and banknotes.[2][3] In May 2018, Saudi Central Bank replaced one riyal banknote to one riyal coin from market.[4][5]

On 5 October 2020, Saudi Central Bank changed new five riyal polymer banknote.[6] In October 2020, it created a special 20 riyal banknote with a picture of King Salman to mark G20 presidency.[7] In April 2021, Saudi Central Bank created a special 200 riyal banknote with a picture of King Abdulaziz to celebrate the fifth anniversary of Vision 2030.[8] In February 2025, King Salman approved official Saudi riyal symbol.[9][10][11]

Banknotes and coins

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There are 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 halala coins; and 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 500 riyal banknotes. The special riyal banknotes are there such as 20 and 200 riyal.

Fixed exchange rate

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The riyal is fixed to be the same as 0.266612 United States dollars.[12][13][14] It also is fixed to be 0.371361 Canadian dollars.

References

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  1. ↑ "Saudi Arabia unveils new family of notes – BanknoteNews". 2007-05-21. Retrieved 2026-01-19.
  2. ↑ "Saudi Arabia launches new banknotes". Arab News. Retrieved 2025-05-18.
  3. ↑ "New Saudi currencies to be used alongside old ones". Al Arabiya English. 2016-12-25. Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  4. ↑ "Saudi Arabia Launches Riyal Coins to Replace Banknotes". english.aawsat.com. Retrieved 2026-01-19.
  5. ↑ "Saudi Arabia starts withdrawing 1 Riyal notes from market". Al Arabiya English. 2018-05-24. Retrieved 2026-01-18.
  6. ↑ "Saudi Arabia's monetary authority issues new 5 riyal polymer banknote". Arab News. Retrieved 2026-01-19.
  7. ↑ "Saudi Arabia issues new twenty-riyal banknote to mark G20 presidency". Al Arabiya English. 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2026-01-18.
  8. ↑ "Saudi Central Bank issues SR200 banknote to celebrate 5th anniversary of Vision 2030". Saudigazette. 2021-04-24. Retrieved 2026-01-18.
  9. ↑ "Saudi Arabia unveils currency symbol to promote financial status". The Economic Times. 2025-02-21. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  10. ↑ "Saudi Arabia unveils new Saudi riyal symbol, design derived from Arabic calligraphy". Al Arabiya English. 2025-02-20. Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  11. ↑ "King Salman approves Saudi riyal symbol". Arab News. Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  12. ↑ guagenti, calogero (2025-05-17). "SAR To USD: Convert Saudi Riyal to United States Dollar". Forbes Advisor. Retrieved 2025-05-17.
  13. ↑ Saudi Arabia’s Exchange Rate Arrangement
  14. ↑ In this special feature Central Banking presents a survey of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency

Other websites

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