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Fact Sheet (Synopsis n°43) FR EN DE
The Zurich speech
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The Zurich speech



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Title The Zurich speech
Document type Synopsis
Source European NAvigator. Étienne Deschamps. Translated by the CVCE.
Keywords European Movement, promotion of the European idea, Zurich speech
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All rights of reproduction, of public communication, of adaptation, of distribution or of dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. Consult the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site.
Caption
Location in the digital library HISTORICAL EVENTS >> 1945–1949 The pioneering phase >> The European idea >> Winston Churchill's Zurich speech
Document extract The Zurich speech After the Conservatives’ defeat in the 1945 British elections, Winston Churchill, former Prime Minister and hero of the war that had just ended, turned into a keen supporter of Franco-German reconciliation. As leader of the Opposition, he made a united Europe his principal foreign policy objective. On several occasions during his visits to Europe and America, he expressed his views on the future of Europe. On 19 September 1946, at the University of Zurich, he gave a speech on European unity that caused a sensation. Churchill was actually the first eminent politician to take sides in a debate that until then had been the rather introverted battleground of a few activists. Momentarily free from any electoral constraints, Churchill aimed his speech specifically at the world leaders. In his speech, Churchill rehearsed well-worn arguments, but this time he gave them an unprecedented impact. By advocating Franco-German rapprochement and proposing ‘a kind of United States of Europe’ (but without the involvement of Great Britain), Churchill set the scene for a future federation of non-Communist Western European nations. He declared himself in favour of a European third way, which might find its niche between the USA and the USSR. He also advocated the creation of a Council of Europe. Winston Churchill’s Zurich speech may be deemed to be t (...) Read more in ENA
See also Cartoon by Low on General de Gaulle’s European idea (19 November 1948)
Cartoon by Low on the impact of the Cold War on the plan for a united Europe (1 February 1949)
Resolution adopted by the Gstaad Conference (Gstaad, 9 September 1947)
Message to Europeans (The Hague, 10 May 1948)
Address given by Emery Reves (Luxembourg, 5 September 1948)
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