517 valid minerals. 13 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

* - Minerals that have never been found, but their existence is inferred in some way (e.g. from pseudomorphs)

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'A-type granite'

ⓘ 'Actinolite schist'

ⓘ 'Actinolite-chlorite schist'

ⓘ 'Alkali olivine basalt'

ⓘ Alkali-feldspar-granite

ⓘ 'Anomalous CK3 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ 'Anomalous EH7 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ 'Anomalous ureilite meteorite'

ⓘ Anorthosite

ⓘ Anorthositic Lunar meteorite

ⓘ Banded iron formation

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ Basaltic and anorthositic Lunar meteorite

ⓘ Basaltic breccia Lunar meteorite

ⓘ CH3 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ CK4 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ CO3 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ 'CO3.8 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ CR2 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ CV3 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ 'Calc-schist'

ⓘ Calc-silicate rock

ⓘ Calcite-carbonatite

ⓘ Calcrete

ⓘ Carbonaceous chondrite meteorite

ⓘ Carbonate rock

ⓘ Carbonatite

ⓘ 'Charnockitic granite'

ⓘ Chert

ⓘ 'Chlorite schist'

ⓘ 'Chlorite-sericite schist'

ⓘ Chondrite meteorite

ⓘ Comenditic rhyolite

ⓘ Diogenite meteorite

ⓘ Dolomite-carbonatite

ⓘ Dunite

ⓘ 'Dunitic diogenite meteorite'

ⓘ EH3 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ 'EL7 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ 'Eucrite melt breccia meteorite'

ⓘ Eucrite meteorite

ⓘ 'Eucrite monomict breccia meteorite'

ⓘ Fault-breccia

ⓘ 'Feldspar porphyry'

ⓘ 'Feldspar schist'

ⓘ Feldspathic breccia

ⓘ Feldspathic breccia Lunar meteorite

ⓘ 'Garnet-mica schist'

ⓘ 'Granodiorite gneiss'

ⓘ 'Granophyric granite'

ⓘ 'H-imp melt chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ 'H3-5 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ 'H3.9 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ H4 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ H5 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ 'H5-6 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ 'H5-melt breccia chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ H6 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ Harzburgite

ⓘ 'Hastingsite-biotite granophyric granite'

ⓘ Hawaiite

ⓘ 'Hornblende diorite'

ⓘ 'Hornblende gneiss'

ⓘ 'Hornblende granite'

ⓘ 'Hornblende schist'

ⓘ Hornblendite

ⓘ Hornfels

ⓘ Hyaloclastite

ⓘ 'Hydrothermal breccia'

ⓘ IAB-sHL iron meteorite

ⓘ IIAB iron meteorite

ⓘ 'Kaolinitized granite'

ⓘ Kimberlite

ⓘ 'L/LL3.10 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ L3 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ 'L4-6 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ L5 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ L6 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ 'LL3.2 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ 'LL3.9 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ LL5 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ 'LL5/6 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ LL6 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ 'Leucocratic nephelinolite'

ⓘ 'Leucogabbro'

ⓘ 'Leucogranite'

ⓘ Lherzolite

ⓘ 'Libyan Desert Glass'

ⓘ Lunar achondrite meteorite

ⓘ Lunar regolith

ⓘ 'Mafic rock'

ⓘ 'Mafic volcanic rock'

ⓘ Magnesiocarbonatite

ⓘ 'Melanocratic nephelinite'

ⓘ 'Melanocratic nephelinolite'

ⓘ Mesosiderite meteorite

ⓘ Mesosiderite-B1 meteorite

ⓘ Metasedimentary rock

ⓘ Metavolcaniclastic rock

ⓘ 'Muscovite granite'

ⓘ 'Muscovite-biotite granite'

ⓘ Noritic Lunar meteorite

ⓘ 'Olivine basalt'

ⓘ 'Olivine nephelinite'

ⓘ Olivine-gabbronorite

ⓘ 'Pegmatitic gabbro'

ⓘ 'Pegmatitic granite'

ⓘ 'Pegmatoid'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline alkali-feldspar-granite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline microgranite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline quartz-syenite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline rhyolite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline syenite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline trachyte'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline-alkali-feldspar nepheline-syenite'

ⓘ Peridotite

ⓘ 'Phlogopite schist'

ⓘ 'Polymict ureilite meteorite'

ⓘ 'Porphyrite'

ⓘ 'Porphyritic granite'

ⓘ 'Porphyritic rhyolite'

ⓘ 'Porphyroid'

ⓘ 'Porphyry'

ⓘ Primitive achondrite meteorite

ⓘ 'Quartz-feldspar porphyry'

ⓘ 'R3.8-5 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ 'Riebeckite granite'

ⓘ Shergottite meteorite

ⓘ Spessartite (lamprophyre)

ⓘ Spilite

ⓘ 'Staurolite-mica schist'

ⓘ 'Tholeiitic basalt'

ⓘ Unbrecciated eucrite meteorite

ⓘ 'Unclassified stony meteorite'

ⓘ 'Ungrouped Achondrite meteorite'

ⓘ 'Ungrouped C2 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ 'Ungrouped C3 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ 'Ungrouped iron meteorite'

ⓘ Ureilite meteorite

ⓘ Volcanic ash

ⓘ 'Volcanic rock'

ⓘ Volcaniclastic rock

ⓘ Wehrlite

ⓘ Winonaite meteorite

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite

Formula: Ag₂S

Localities:

Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'

Locality: Atud mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdelnasser, Amr, Kumral, Mustafa (2017) The nature of gold-bearing fluids in Atud gold deposit, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. International Geology Review, 59 (15) 1845-1860 doi:10.1080/00206814.2017.1299043

ⓘ Addibischoffite (TL)

Formula: Ca₂Al₆Al₆O₂₀

Type Locality:

References:

Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 529-535.

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015, CNMNC Newsletter No 25. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (3) 529-535 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.3.02

Ma, Chi, Krot, Alexander N., Nagashima, Kazuhide (2017) Addibischoffite, Ca2Al6Al6O20, a new calcium aluminate mineral from the Acfer 214 CH carbonaceous chondrite: A new refractory phase from the solar nebula. American Mineralogist, 102 (7) 1556-1560 doi:10.2138/am-2017-6032

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 39 localities in this region.

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.

ⓘ Aenigmatite

Formula: Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Aeschynite'

Locality: Djilouet granite suite, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria

References:

Oulebsir, Fatiha, Kesraoui, Mokrane, Nemmour-Zekiri, Dalila, Marignac, Christian (2021) The Djilouet granite suite (Djanet terrane, eastern Hoggar, Algeria): petrography, mineralogy, geochemistry, and relations with quartz-cassiterite-wolframite vein systems. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 14 (2) doi:10.1007/s12517-020-06418-z

ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)

Formula: Y(TiNb)O₆

Locality: Gebel Shalman-Wadi Biarn pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Saleh, Gehad M.; El-Badry, Basma A.; El Tohamy, Amira M.; Kamar, Mohamed S.; Alhazanil, Tamader; Sami, Mabrouk; Sanislav, Ioan V.; Lasheen, El Saeed R. (2026) Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Uranium Enrichment of the NYF-Type Rare-Metal Pegmatites. Minerals, 16 (6). doi:10.3390/min16060646

ⓘ Ahrensite (TL)

Formula: SiFe₂O₄

Localities:

Tissint Martian meteorite, Tata Cercle, Tata Province, Souss-Massa Region, Morocco
Tatahouine meteorite, Tataouine (Foum Tatahouine), Tataouine, Tunisia ? (more information)

Type Locality: Tissint Martian meteorite, Tata Cercle, Tata Province, Souss-Massa Region, Morocco

ⓘ Aikinite

Formula: CuPbBiS₃

Locality: Gebel Gattar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Helmy, H. M., & Kaindl, R. Mineralogy and fluid inclusion study of the molybdenum-uranium-fluorite deposit, Gebel Gattar area, Eastern Desert, Egypt.

ⓘ Akimotoite

Formula: MgSiO₃

Locality: Tissint Martian meteorite, Tata Cercle, Tata Province, Souss-Massa Region, Morocco

References:

Baziotis, I. P., Liu, Y., DeCarli, P. S., Melosh, H. J., McSween, H. Y., Bodnar, R. J., & Taylor, L. A. (2013). The Tissint Martian meteorite as evidence for the largest impact excavation. Nature Communications, 4, 1404.

ⓘ Alabandite

Formula: MnS

Localities:

Itqiy meteorite, al-Saqiyah al-Hamra'a (Saguia el Hamra), Western Sahara
Al Haggounia 001 meteorite, El Hagounia Caïdat, Daoura-El Hagounia Cercle, Tarfaya Province, Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra Region, Morocco
Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Ilafegh 009 meteorite, Bordj Badji Mokhtar, Bordj Badji Mokhtar District, Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province, Algeria

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 93 localities in this region.

ⓘ Albite var. Andesine

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase

Formula: (Na,K)AlSi₃O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Khnefissat Pegmatite, Chami, Inchiri Region, Mauritania

References:

Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s

ⓘ Albite var. High Albite

Formula: NaAlSi₃O₈

Locality: Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Elsagheer, Mustafa A.; Azer, Mokhles K.; Moussa, Hilmy E.; Maurice, Ayman E.; Sami, Mabrouk; El Maaty, Moustafa A. Abou; Akarish, Adel I. M.; Heikal, Mohamed Th. S.; Khedr, Mohamed Z.; Elnazer, Ahmed A.; et al. (2025) Late Neoproterozoic Rare-Metal Pegmatites with Mixed NYF-LCT Features: A Case Study from the Egyptian Nubian Shield. Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050495

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

South Gabel Um Monqul, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Al Kharaza, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Albite var. Pericline

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Abu Farayed Granite, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Bola mafic–ultramafic intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Shalman-Wadi Biarn pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Alkali pyroxene'

Localities:

Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Crater Hills Complex, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
El Naga Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)

Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Tin Zebane, Abalessa District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Gabal El-Ineigi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Almandine-Pyrope Series'

Locality: Khanfous, In Ouzzal, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

References:

M. Guiraud, J.R. Kienast, A. Rahmani : "Petrological study of high-temperature granulites from In Ouzal, Algeria : some implications on the phase relationships in the FMASTOCr system", Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, 1375-1390.

ⓘ 'Almandine-Spessartine Series'

Locality: Gebel Shalman-Wadi Biarn pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'α-Brass'

Formula: Cu₃Zn

Locality: Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Fawzy, Mona M.; Kamar, Mohamed S.; Saleh, Gehad M. (2021) Physical processing for polymetallic mineralization of Abu Rusheid mylonitic rocks, South Eastern Desert of Egypt. International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering, 12 (2). 134-146

ⓘ Altaite

Formula: PbTe

Localities:

Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Sid Mine, Qift area, Qena Governorate, Egypt
Darhib Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Semna mine, Bir Semna, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Oumat el Ham, Bir Moghrein, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania
Amgififa deposit, River Nile, Sudan
Um Dwiela, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂

Localities: Reported from at least 71 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite'

Formula: AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Locality: El Bola mafic–ultramafic intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdelfadil, Khaled M.; Semary, Hatem E.; Asran, Asran M.; Rehman, Hafiz U.; Sami, Mabrouk; Aldukeel, A.; Mogahed, Moustafa M. (2025) Post-Collisional Mantle Processes and Magma Evolution of the El Bola Mafic–Ultramafic Intrusion, Arabian-Nubian Shield, Egypt. Minerals, 15 (7). doi:10.3390/min15070705

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Ancylite'

Locality: Terghat carbonatite structure, Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

References:

Malainine, Cheikh-Elwali; Ouabid, Muhammad; Raji, Otmane; Bodinier, Jean-Louis; Parat, Fleurice; Sadki, Othman; Essaadaoui, Mustapha; Garrido, Carlos J.; Benzaazoua, Mostafa (2025) New annular carbonatite-derived Fe-REE-Nb ore structure in southern Morocco: Unveiling a large alkaline province in NW Africa. Ore Geology Reviews, 186. 106848 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106848

ⓘ Andalusite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Guelb Moghrein, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania

References:

Kolb, Jochen; Petrov, Nikolay (2016) The Guelb Moghrein Cu–Au deposit: Neoarchaean hydrothermal sulfide mineralization in carbonate-facies iron formation. Ore Geology Reviews, 78. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.09.003

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Atakor Volcanic Field, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Awsard massif, Aousserd Caïdat, Aousserd Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco
Tabatanet, Bir Moghrein, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania
Ihouhaouene alkaline complex, Tamanrasset District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

ⓘ Andradite var. Rainbow Garnet

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Tchibarakaten goldfield, Arlit, Agadez, Niger
Rainbow Garnet prospects, Arlit, Agadez, Niger

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Localities:

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Vein 23, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Bia-600, Oued el Hamra, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania
Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.

ⓘ Annabergite

Formula: Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Anningite-(Ce) (TL)

Formula: (Ca_0.5Ce⁴⁺_0.5)(VO₄)

Type Locality:

References:

Bosi, Ferdinando; Hatert, Frédéric; Pasero, Marco; Mills, Stuart J. (2025) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 83. European Journal of Mineralogy, 37 (1). 75-78 doi:10.5194/ejm-37-75-2025

Środek, Dorota; Juroszek, Rafał; Cametti, Georgia; Benyoucef, Madani; Bouchemla, Imad; Krzykawski, Tomasz; Salamon, Mariusz A. (2026) Anningite-(Ce), (Ca0.5Ce4+0.5)(VO4), a new mineral from phosphate coprolite of the Gara Samani Formation, Algeria. Mineralogical Magazine, 90 (1). 131-137 doi:10.1180/mgm.2025.10110

ⓘ Annite

Formula: KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Tarraouadji Massif, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Djilouet granite suite, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.

ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Description: An 60

ⓘ Anthophyllite

Formula: ◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Antigorite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Localities: Reported from at least 94 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Apatite var. Collophane'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara Djebilet iron deposit, Tindouf District, Tindouf Province, Algeria

ⓘ Aphthitalite

Formula: K₃Na(SO₄)₂

Localities:

Agadez, Agadez, Niger
Dirkou, Bilma Oasis, Bilma, Agadez, Niger

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Archerite

Formula: (K,NH₄)(H₂PO₄)

Locality: Khonsu temple, Karnak complex, Luxor Governorate, Egypt

References:

Mahmoud, H. H. M., & El-Badry, A. (2022) A continuous threat: detection of unusual salt phases on the painted wall reliefs of Khonsu temple at Karnak complex, Egypt: a case study. Periodico di Mineralogia 91, 47-61

ⓘ Arfvedsonite

Formula: NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 42 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Asbestos'

Localities:

Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Hafafit vermiculite deposit, Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Kab Amiri, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Sibrit-Urf Abu Hamam District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Ashburtonite

Formula: Pb₄Cu₄(Si₄O₁₂)(HCO₃)₄(OH)₃Cl · H₂O

Locality: Gara Tibert prospect, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

References:

Georges FAVREAU collection - EDX analysis Association Jean Wyart ParisIdentified by Georges Favreau: SEM-EDS

ⓘ Aspidolite

Formula: NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Laouni West intrusion, Laouni, In Guezzam District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria
Dahanib intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Astrophyllite

Formula: K₂NaFe²⁺₇Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F

Localities:

Wadi Dib Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gharib granite, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Timedjelalen Complex, Tessalit Cercle, Kidal Region, Mali
Kidal-Tibeljeljeline Complex, Kidal Cercle, Kidal Region, Mali
Tiguesmat el Akhdar Intrusion, F'dérik, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania

ⓘ Atacamite

Formula: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Nugrus, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samra-Um Bakra shear zone, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gara Tibert prospect, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 58 localities in this region.

ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Iskou ring complex, Agadez, Niger
Abontorok Intrusion, Arlit, Agadez, Niger
Wadi El-Tuleia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite

Formula: (Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si₂O₆

Locality: Tioueine pluton, Tamanrasset District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

References:

Azzouni‐Sekkal, A., & Boissonnas, J. (1987). Geochemistry of the Tioueine Pan‐African granite complex (Hoggar, Algeria). In: Thirteenth Colloquium of African Geology, St Andrews. Occasional Publication, International Centre for Training and Exchanges in the Geosciences, 1985/3, 140-141.

ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆

Localities:

Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt
El Kahfa Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nigrub El Fogani Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Adrar Tadhak Complex, Tessalit Cercle, Kidal Region, Mali

ⓘ Aurichalcite

Formula: (Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Darhib Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Gatto Rotondo, G., Darchuk, L., Swaenen, M., & Van Grieken, R. (2012). Micro-Raman and SEM analysis of minerals from the Darhib mine, Egypt. Journal of analytical sciences, methods and instrumentation, 2(1), 42-47.

ⓘ Aurorite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn⁴⁺₃O₇ · 3H₂O

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

Salama, W., El Aref, M., Gaupp, R. (2012) Mineralogical and geochemical investigations of the middle Eocene ironstones, El Bahariya depression, Western desert, Egypt. Gondwana Research, 22(2), 717-736.

ⓘ Aurostibite

Formula: AuSb₂

Locality: Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

References:

Fuganti, Andrea, Morteani, Giulio & Grundmann, Guenter (1987). Gold Deposits in the Northern Nubian Desert, Sudan. Conference: Third Symposium on the Geology of Libya - 27-30 September 1987, Tripoli, Libya, Volume: The Geology of Libya Volume VII, pp. 2638-2642.

ⓘ Autunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Awaruite

Formula: Ni₃Fe

Locality: Smara 002 meteorite, El-Aasli area, Smara (Semara), Es Semara Province, Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra Region, Morocco

References:

Moggi Cecchi, V., Nachit, H., Ibhi, A., Ma, C., Cuppone, T., Pratesi, G., Senesi, G.S. (2023): First meteoritic occurrence of sidorovite (Fe3Pt) in the Smara 002 carbonaceous chondrite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 58, 6279.

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Baddeleyite

Formula: ZrO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bahariyaite (TL)

Formula: KMnO₄

Type Locality:

References:

European Journal of Mineralogy: 32

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2020) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 57. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (5) 495-499 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-495-2020

ⓘ 'Barkevikite'

Localities:

Anahef Volcanic Field, Idlès, Tazrouk District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
El Kahfa Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Adrar Tadhak Complex, Tessalit Cercle, Kidal Region, Mali

ⓘ Barringerite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₂P

Locality: Dar Al Gani 319 (DaG 319) meteorite, Dar al Gani, Jufra District, Libya

References:

Ikeda, Y., Prinz, M. & Nehru, C. E. (2000) Lithic and mineral clasts in the Dar Al Gani (DAG) 319 polymict ureilite: Antarctic Meteorite Research. Twenty-fourth Symposium on Antarctic Meteorites, NIPR Symposium No. 13., Editor in Chief, Takeo Hirasawa. National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo. pp.177-221. (Mar 2000).

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 78 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bassanite

Formula: Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O

Localities:

Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Mestaoua, Tataouine, Tunisia
Eastern Paleochannel, Gebel El Hefhuf, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Khonsu temple, Karnak complex, Luxor Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(CO₃)F

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)

Formula: Y(CO₃)F

Localities:

Gabal El-Bakriya Pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Leucogranite, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)

Formula: Pb(Fe³⁺₂Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Gara Tibert prospect, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

References:

Georges FAVREAU collection & EDX analysisIdentified by Georges Favreau: SEM-EDS

ⓘ Becquerelite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O

Locality: Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hussein, H. A., & Bakhit, F. S. (1988). Uranium-Bearing Alkaline Volcanics of North Wadi Kariem and Surroundings, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mining Geology, 38(207), 39-48.

ⓘ 'Belovite'

Locality: Ihouhaouene alkaline complex, Tamanrasset District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

References:

Djeddi, A., Parat, F., Bodinier, J.-L., Ouzegane, K., Dautria, J.-M. (2021) The Syenite–Carbonatite Complex of Ihouhaouene (Western Hoggar, Algeria): Interplay Between Alkaline Magma Differentiation and Hybridization of Cumulus Crystal Mushes. Frontiers in Earth Science, 8. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.605116

ⓘ Benleonardite

Formula: [Ag₆(Sb,As)₂S₆Te][Ag₉Cu(S,Te)₂Te₂]

Localities:

Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Berryite

Formula: Cu₃Ag₂Pb₃Bi₇S₁₆

Locality: Gebel Gattar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Helmy, H. M., & Kaindl, R. Mineralogy and fluid inclusion study of the molybdenum-uranium-fluorite deposit, Gebel Gattar area, Eastern Desert, Egypt.

ⓘ Berthierine

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄

Localities:

Tarraouadji Massif, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger
Taghouaji Complex, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger
Terghat carbonatite structure, Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

ⓘ Bertrandite

Formula: Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂

Localities:

Tarraouadji Massif, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger
Taghouaji Complex, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 34 localities in this region.

ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine

Locality: Emerald mine, Gebel Zabara, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Grundmann, Günter; Morteani, Giulio (1993) "Smaragdminen der Cleopatra": Zabara, Sikait und Umm Kabo in Ägypten ["Emerald Mines of Cleopatra": Zabara, Sikait and Umm Kabo in Egypt]. Lapis, 18 (7/8). 27-39; 90

ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Berzelianite

Formula: Cu_2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)

Locality: Bore Hole #5, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Shalan, Ahmed S. (2021) A new occurrence of yttriumuraninite, Selenium minerals, Sphalerite and Pyrite assemblages from research drilling at Abu Rusheid uranium mineralization, southern Eastern Desert, Egypt. IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics , 9 (3). 15-27

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 141 localities in this region.

ⓘ Birnessite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Localities:

Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Samar, Derudeb District, Red Sea Hills, Red Sea, Sudan
Amesmessa mine, Tin Zaouatine, Tin Zaouatine District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria
Tiririne 1, Tazrouk, Tazrouk District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Tin Massert (Tin Zekri), Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria

ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn³⁺₂O₃

Locality: El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

El-Habaak, Galal H., Askalany, Mohamed S., Farghaly, Mohamed G., Abdel-Haleem, Mahmoud S. (2016) Characterization and Exploitation of El-Gedida High-Mn Iron Ore, El-Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 4 (4) 34-39 doi:10.11648/j.ajee.20160404.11

ⓘ Boltwoodite

Formula: (K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O

Locality: Teguida mine, Azelik deposit, Agadez, Niger

References:

www.cnncintl.com (2015) http://www.cnncintl.com/php-bin/upload/Document/86bbe4ef8593f62526ca69ffa151bc6f.pdf

ⓘ Boracite

Formula: Mg₃(B₇O₁₃)Cl

Locality: Gebel Shalman-Wadi Biarn pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.

ⓘ Böhmite

Formula: AlO(OH)

Locality: Jebel Tawiga, North Darfur, Sudan

References:

Germann, K., Schwarz, T., & Wipki, M. (1994). Mineral deposit formation in Phanerozoic sedimentary basins of north-east Africa: the contribution of weathering. Geologische Rundschau, 83(4), 787-798.

ⓘ Bounahasite (TL)

Formula: Cu⁺Cu²⁺₂(OH)₃Cl₂

Type Locality:

References:

Lykova, Inna, Rowe, Ralph, Poirier, Glenn, Friis, Henrik, Helwig, Kate (2023) Bounahasite, Cu⁺Cu²⁺₂(OH)₃Cl₂, a new mineral from the Bou Nahas Mine, Morocco. Mineralogical Magazine, 87 (2) 218-224 doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.133

ⓘ Bridgmanite

Formula: MgSiO₃

Locality: Tissint Martian meteorite, Tata Cercle, Tata Province, Souss-Massa Region, Morocco

References:

Miyahara, M., Ohtani, E., El Goresy, A., Ozawa, S., & Gillet, P. (2016). Phase transition processes of olivine in the shocked Martian meteorite Tissint: Clues to origin of ringwoodite-, bridgmanite-and magnesiowüstite-bearing assemblages. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 259, 18-28.

ⓘ 'Britholite Group'

Formula: (REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X

Localities:

Um Ballad mining area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
In Ouzzal, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Ihouhaouene alkaline complex, Tamanrasset District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

Localities:

Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

ⓘ Brockite

Formula: (Ca,Th,Ce)PO₄ · H₂O

Locality: Tahaggart deposit, Timgaouine, Abalessa District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

References:

MEKTI, Zohir; BOUTEMEDJET, Assia; TAHRI, Tourkia; BENSELHOUB, Aissa; SOLIMAN, Abdelmohsen M.; BELLUCCI, Stefano (2025) PETROGRAPHIC CHARACTERIZATION OF THE URANIUM ORE OF TAHAGGART (EL-HOGGAR, SE ALGERIA). Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geology 2. doi:10.17721/1728-2713.109.09

infcis.iaea.org (2026) https://infcis.iaea.org/udepo/Resources/Countries/Algeria.pdf

ⓘ Brucite

Formula: Mg(OH)₂

Locality: Marada, Ajdabiya (Agedabia), Al Wahat District, Libya

References:

www.minport.com (n.d.) http://www.minport.com/showmrds-I000122.html

ⓘ Bunsenite

Formula: NiO

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Daghbag, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Burbankite

Formula: (Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅

Localities:

Twinihat carbonatite, Ouled Dlim Massif (Adrar Souttouf), Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco
Terghat carbonatite structure, Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

ⓘ Burkeite

Formula: Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Buseckite

Formula: (Fe,Zn,Mn)S

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

Kimura, M., Weisberg, M. K., Takaki, A., Imae, N., & Yamaguchi, A. (2021). An Almahata Sitta EL3 fragment: implications for the complex thermal history of enstatite chondrites. Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 8(1), 1-12.

ⓘ Calaverite

Formula: AuTe₂

Localities:

El Sid Mine, Qift area, Qena Governorate, Egypt
Gidami deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 118 localities in this region.

ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite

Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO₃

Locality: Twinihat carbonatite, Ouled Dlim Massif (Adrar Souttouf), Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

References:

Bouabdellah, Mohammed; Boukirou, Wissale; Jébrak, Michel; Bigot, Florent; Yans, Johan; Mouttaqi, Abdellah; El Gadarri, Mohamed; Errami, Abdellatif; Levresse, Gilles (2022) Discovery of antiskarn-hosted strategic metal mineralization in the Upper Cretaceous Twihinate carbonatite intrusion (West African Craton Margin, Moroccan Sahara). Ore Geology Reviews, 149. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105105

ⓘ 'Calcite Group'

Formula: ACO₃

Locality: Kurdeman gold prospect, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

El-Makky, A.M.

Khalil, K.I.

Ibrahim, I.M. (2012): Hydrothermal wall rock alteration at Kurdeman gold mine area, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 189, 75-95.

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'

Formula: A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'

Formula: A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Calc-silicate minerals'

Locality: Twinihat carbonatite, Ouled Dlim Massif (Adrar Souttouf), Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

References:

ⓘ Caledonite

Formula: Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆

Localities:

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Gara Tibert prospect, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

ⓘ Cancrinite

Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Carbocernaite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Terghat carbonatite structure, Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

References:

ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite

Formula: (UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Mahmoud, S. A. E. A., & Williams-Jones, A. E. (2018). Mineralogy and geochemistry studies on the Nusab El Balgum granitic batches, South Western Desert, Egypt. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11(18), 1-24.

ⓘ Carnotite

Formula: K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cassiterite var. Tantalum-bearing cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Alekseev, Viktor I., Alekseev, Ivan V. (2023) The Presence of Wodginite in Lithium–Fluorine Granites as an Indicator of Tantalum and Tin Mineralization: A Study of Abu Dabbab and Nuweibi Massifs (Egypt) Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111447

ⓘ Caswellsilverite

Formula: NaCrS₂

Locality: Sahara 97096 meteorite, Sahara Desert, Africa

References:

Piani, L., Marrocchi, Y., Libourel, G., & Tissandier, L. (2016). Magmatic sulfides in the porphyritic chondrules of EH enstatite chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 195, 84-99.

ⓘ Catapleiite

Formula: Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
In Tifinar-Tidjerazraze Volcanic Field, Tessalit Cercle, Kidal Region, Mali

ⓘ Celadonite

Formula: K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Draïssa ore field, Tindouf Province, Algeria

References:

Semchaoui, Ahmed Abderrahmane, Kolli, Omar, Boutaleb, Abdelhak, Zerrouki, Tarek (2016) The vein-type barite mineralization of the Draïssa ore field, Ougarta; SW- Algeria: mineralogy, trace elements and halogens. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 9 (16) doi:10.1007/s12517-016-2705-2

ⓘ Celestine

Formula: SrSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Celsian

Formula: Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Localities:

Northwest Africa 4801 meteorite (NWA 4801), Northwest Africa Meteorites
Awsard massif, Aousserd Caïdat, Aousserd Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce⁴⁺O₂

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Cerite'

Locality: Awsard massif, Aousserd Caïdat, Aousserd Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

References:

Bea, F., Montero, P., Haissen, F., El Archi, A. (2013) 2.46Ga kalsilite and nepheline syenites from the Awsard pluton, Reguibat Rise of the West African Craton, Morocco. Generation of extremely K-rich magmas at the Archean–Proterozoic transition. Precambrian Research, 224. 242-254 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2012.09.024

ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)

Formula: (Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃

Locality: El-Sibai shear zone, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

References:

Mohamed, A. (2013). Mineral chemistry and genesis of Zr, Th, U, Nb, Pb, P, Ce and F enriched peralkaline granites of El-Sibai shear zone, central Eastern Desert, Egypt.

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cervelleite

Formula: Ag₄TeS

Localities:

Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gidami deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Chalcanthite

Formula: CuSO₄ · 5H₂O

Localities:

Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Darhib Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 143 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chamosite var. Bavalite

Formula: (Fe,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

Localities:

Gara Djebilet iron deposit, Tindouf District, Tindouf Province, Algeria
Mecheri Abdelaziz deposit, Tindouf Province, Algeria

ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

Locality: Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Changbaiite

Formula: PbNb₂O₆

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Chenevixite

Formula: Cu₂Fe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄

Locality: Hoggar Mountains, Algeria

References:

Pierrot, Roland, Walter, J. (1961) Présence de chenevixite au Hoggar. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 84 (3) 325 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1961.5501

ⓘ Chenmingite (TL)

Formula: FeCr₂O₄

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2017) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2017, CNMNC Newsletter No 38. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (4) 1033-1038 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.062

ⓘ Cheralite

Formula: CaTh(PO₄)₂

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Awsard massif, Aousserd Caïdat, Aousserd Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco
Sul Hamed, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Terghat carbonatite structure, Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco
Gebel Shalman-Wadi Biarn pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)

Formula: Y(AsO₄)

Localities:

Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Djilouet granite suite, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria

ⓘ 'Chevkinite Group'

Localities:

Tarraouadji Massif, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger
Timedjelalen Complex, Tessalit Cercle, Kidal Region, Mali
Taghouaji Complex, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger
Tekhamalt area, In Ouzzal, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

ⓘ Chlorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 110 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chlormayenite

Formula: Ca₁₂Al₁₄O₃₂[◻₄Cl₂]

Locality: Northwest Africa 1934 meteorite (NWA 1934), Northwest Africa Meteorites

References:

Ma, C., Kampf, A. R., Connolly, H. C., Beckett, J. R., Rossman, G. R., Smith, S. A. S., Schrader, D. L. (2011) Krotite, CaAl2O4, a new refractory mineral from the NWA 1934 meteorite. American Mineralogist, 96 (5) 709-715 doi:10.2138/am.2011.3693

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2011) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2010, CNMNC Newsletter No 7. Mineralogical Magazine, 75 (1) 27-31 doi:10.1180/minmag.2011.075.1.27

ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 68 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chromite var. Aluminian Chromite

Formula: Fe(Cr,Al)₂O₄

Locality: El Bola mafic–ultramafic intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Cr,Fe³⁺)₂O₄

Locality: Kab Amiri, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Kharbish, S. (2020). Mineral chemistry, geochemistry, Raman spectroscopy and geotectonic significance of Neoproterozoic ophiolitic peridotites and pyroxenites from Kab Amiri district, central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Frontiers in Scientific Research and Technology.

ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄

Locality: Barramiya, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdel‐Karim, A. A. M., & El‐Shafei, S. A. (2018). Mineralogy and chemical aspects of some ophiolitic metaultramafics, central Eastern Desert, Egypt: Evidences from chromites, sulphides and gangues. Geological Journal, 53(2), 580-599.

ⓘ Chromite var. Titanium-bearing Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Dar al Gani 975 Martian meteorite (DaG 975), Dar al Gani, Jufra District, Libya

References:

(2010) Meteoritical Bulletin Database (MetBull), The Meteoritical Society.

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chrysotile

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Clausthalite

Formula: PbSe

Locality: Bore Hole #5, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Clay minerals'

Localities:

Arlit Mine, Arlit, Agadez, Niger
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samra-Um Bakra shear zone, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Clinoatacamite

Formula: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl

Locality: Gara Tibert prospect, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

References:

Georges FAVREAU collectionIdentified by Georges Favreau: Visual Identification

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite

Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

El Bakriyah Ring Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Sodmein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Penninite

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

Dahanib intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Daghbag, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

Um Garayat mine (Umm Garaiart), Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
South Gabel Um Monqul, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Al Kharaza, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Bakriyah Ring Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Sodmein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite

Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

Localities:

Um Garayat mine (Umm Garaiart), Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Semna, Bir Semna, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
South Gabel Um Monqul, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Al Kharaza, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite

Formula: (Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

Localities:

Wadi Semna, Bir Semna, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Leucogranite, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Clinoenstatite

Formula: MgSiO₃

Localities:

Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Ilafegh 009 meteorite, Bordj Badji Mokhtar, Bordj Badji Mokhtar District, Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province, Algeria
Ouallen meteorite, Bordj Badji Mokhtar, Bordj Badji Mokhtar District, Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province, Algeria
NWA 3009, Zag Pachalik, Assa-Zag Province, Guelmim-Oued Noun Region, Morocco

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup var. Subcalcic augite'

Localities:

Galb Inal meteorite, Nouadhibou, Dakhlet Nouadhibou Region, Mauritania
Amgala 001 Martian meteorite, al-Saqiyah al-Hamra'a (Saguia el Hamra), Western Sahara

ⓘ Clinosafflorite

Formula: CoAs₂

Localities:

Akjoujt Mine (Guelb Moghrein Mine), Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania
Guelb Moghrein, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Localities:

Akjoujt Mine (Guelb Moghrein Mine), Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania
Um El Tuyor Mine (Umm Tuyur), Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Hanglaliya, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Marahiq, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Guelb Moghrein, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania

ⓘ Coesite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Gian Paolo Sighinolfi, Chiara Elmi, Romano Serra, and Gabriele Contini (2014): High density silica phases as evidence of small-scale hypervelocity impacts: the Gebel Kamil Crater (Egypt). Periodico di Mineralogia 83, 299-312.

ⓘ Coffinite

Formula: U(SiO₄) · nH₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cohenite

Formula: Fe₃C

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

Y. Aoyagi, T. Mikouchi, C. A. Goodrich, Michael E. Zolensky (2013). Mineralogy of Grain Boundary Metal in Ureilitic Fragments of Almahata Sitta. 76th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, held July 29-August 7, 2013 in Edmonton, Canada. Published in Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, id.5231. (Sept 2013)

ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Columbite Group'

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Ikniouine, Chami, Dakhlet Nouadhibou Region, Mauritania
Agada, Chami, Dakhlet Nouadhibou Region, Mauritania
Iguilid, Atar, Adrar Region, Mauritania
Wadi El-Tuleia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆

Localities:

Abu Dabbab Ta-Sn deposit, Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Ras Baroud, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Bakriyah Ring Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite'

Localities:

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Copper Stain'

Localities:

Hamash Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Umm Fahm, Northern State, Sudan

ⓘ 'Copper Sulphides'

Locality: Bia-617, Oued el Hamra, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania

References:

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Localities:

Khanfous, In Ouzzal, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Orthopyroxenite outcrop, Laouni, In Guezzam District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria
MGS No. TGH4514A, Tmeimichatt Ghallamane, F'dérik, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania

ⓘ Coronadite

Formula: Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

Localities:

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

ⓘ Corrensite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O

Locality: Hafafit vermiculite deposit, Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Harraz, H. Z.

Hamdy, M. M. (2010) Interstratified vermiculite-mica in the gneiss-metapelite-serpentinite rocks at Hafafit area, Southern Eastern Desert, Egypt: From metasomatism to weathering. Journal of African Earth Sciences: 58(2): 305-320.

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Localities:

Acfer 094 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria
MGS No. ZD304B, Zednes, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania
Homrit Akarem intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region.

ⓘ Crandallite

Formula: CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Localities:

Jebel Tawiga, North Darfur, Sudan
Terghat carbonatite structure, Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco
Tahaggart deposit, Timgaouine, Abalessa District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

ⓘ Cristobalite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cryolite

Formula: Na₂NaAlF₆

Locality: Timedjelalen Complex, Tessalit Cercle, Kidal Region, Mali

References:

Liégeois, J. P., & Black, R. (1984). Pétrographie et géochronologie Rb-Sr de la transition calco-alcaline-alcaline fini-Panafricaine dans l'Adrar des Iforas (Mali): accrétion crustale au Précambrien supérieur. In Géologie africaine (pp. 115-145).

Ba, H., Black, R., Benziane, B., Diombana, D., Hascoet-Fender, J., Bonin, B., ... & Liégeois, J. P. (1985). La province des complexes annulaires alcalins sursaturés de l'Adrar des Iforas, Mali. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 123-142. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90031-4

Weis, D., Liégeois, J. P., & Javoy, M. (1986). The Timedjealen alkaline ring-complex and related N/1bS dyke swarms (Adrar des Iforas, Mali)—A Pb/1bSr/1bO isotopic study. Chemical geology, 57(1-2), 201-215. doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(86)90103-8

Javoy, M., & Weis, D. (1987). Oxygen isotopic composition of alkaline anorogenic granites as a clue to their origin: the problem of crustal oxygen. Earth and planetary science letters, 84(4), 415-422. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90006-9

ⓘ Cryptomelane

Formula: K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆

Localities:

Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
Bou Naga complex, Trarza Region, Mauritania
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Cubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cummingtonite

Formula: ◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Akjoujt Mine (Guelb Moghrein Mine), Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania
Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Guelb Moghrein, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Danbaite

Formula: CuZn₂

Locality: Wadi Daghbag, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hamdy, MM; Aly, GA (2011) Preliminary results of a first record of gold and uranium in marble from Central Eastern Desert, Egypt: a witness for (syn-and post-?) metamorphic mineralization in metasediments. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 4 (1). 25-43

ⓘ Daubréelite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂S₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Dawsonite

Formula: NaAlCO₃(OH)₂

Localities:

Richat Structure (Guelb er Richât; Eye of Africa), Ouadane, Adrar Region, Mauritania
Richat Dome, Chinguetti, Adrar Region, Mauritania

ⓘ 'Desert Rose'

Localities:

Grand Erg Oriental Desert, Douz, Kebili, Tunisia
Sahara Desert, Africa
Ain Umm Dabadib, Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Diaboleite

Formula: Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄

Locality: Gara Tibert prospect, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

References:

Georges FAVREAU collectionIdentified by Georges Favreau: Visual Identification

ⓘ Diamond

Formula: C

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Diaphorite

Formula: Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈

Locality: Knefissat Nord, Chami, Inchiri Region, Mauritania

References:

ⓘ Diaspore

Formula: AlO(OH)

Locality: Jebel Tawiga, North Darfur, Sudan

References:

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 42 localities in this region.

ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside

Formula: Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆

Locality: Tenoumer concession (Tenoumer kimberlite), Tenoumer area, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania

References:

Rex Diamond Mining Corp. Investors Brief

www.rexmining.be (2002) http://www.rexmining.be/rdmc/Pressroom/1999/1999_06_29_E.htm

ⓘ Diopside var. Salite

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

Atakor Volcanic Field, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Anezrouf Complex, Tessalit Cercle, Kidal Region, Mali
In Ouzzal, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Tahalra Volcanic Field, Abalessa District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

ⓘ Diopside var. Ti Salite

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Tahalra Volcanic Field, Abalessa District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

References:

Allègre, Claude J., Dupré, Bernard, Lambret, Bernard, Richard, Pierre (1981) The subcontinental versus suboceanic debate, I Lead-neodymium-strontium isotopes in primary alkali basalts from a shield area the Ahaggar volcanic suite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 52 (1) 85-92 doi:10.1016/0012-821x(81)90210-7

Girod, M., Dautria, J. M., de Giovanni, R. (1981) A first insight into the constitution of the upper mantle under the hoggar area (Southern Algeria): The lherzolite xenoliths in the alkali-basalts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77 (1) 66-73 doi:10.1007/bf01161503

Leblanc, Marc, Dautria, Jean -Marie, Girod, Michel (1982) Magnesian ilmenitite xenoliths in a basanite from Tahalra, Ahaggar (Southern Algeria) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 79 (4) 347-354 doi:10.1007/bf01132063

Dautria, J. M., Liotard, J. M., Cabanes, N., Girod, M., Briqueu, L. (1987) Amphibole-rich xenoliths and host alkali basalts: petrogenetic constraints and implications on the recent evolution of the upper mantle beneath Ahaggar (Central Sahara, Southern Algeria) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 95 (2) 133-144 doi:10.1007/bf00381263

Dautria, J.M., Dostal, J., Dupuy, C., Liotard, J.M. (1988) Geochemistry and petrogenesis of alkali basalts from Tahalra (Hoggar, Northwest Africa) Chemical Geology, 69 (1) 17-35 doi:10.1016/0009-2541(88)90155-6

ⓘ Dioptase

Formula: CuSiO₃ · H₂O

Localities:

Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Gara Tibert prospect, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

ⓘ Djerfisherite

Formula: K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl

Locality: Sahara 97072 meteorite, Sahara Desert, Africa

References:

Gannoun, A., Boyet, M., El Goresy, A., & Devouard, B. (2011). REE and actinide microdistribution in Sahara 97072 and ALHA77295 EH3 chondrites: A combined cosmochemical and petrologic investigation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 75(11), 3269-3289

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 48 localities in this region.

ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite

Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Um El Tuyor Mine (Umm Tuyur), Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Bir Semna, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Twinihat carbonatite, Ouled Dlim Massif (Adrar Souttouf), Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

ⓘ Donwilhelmsite (TL)

Formula: CaAl₄Si₂O₁₁

Type Locality:

References:

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hålenius, Ulf, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2019) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) NEWSLETTER 47. European Journal of Mineralogy, 31 (1) 197-202 doi:10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2839

Fritz, Jörg, Greshake, Ansgar, Klementova, Mariana, Wirth, Richard, Palatinus, Lukas, Trønnes, Reidar G., Fernandes, Vera Assis, Böttger, Ute, Ferrière, Ludovic (2020) Donwilhelmsite, [CaAl₄Si₂O₁₁], a new lunar high-pressure Ca-Al-silicate with relevance for subducted terrestrial sediments. American Mineralogist, 105 (11) 1704-1711 doi:10.2138/am-2020-7393

ⓘ Ecandrewsite

Formula: ZnTiO₃

Locality: Gidami deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Zoheir, B., McAleer, R., Steele-MacInnis, M., Zeh, A., Bain, W., & Poulette, S. (2022). Vein-type gold formation during late extensional collapse of the Eastern Desert, Egypt: the Gidami deposit. Mineralium Deposita, 1-26.

ⓘ Edenite

Formula: NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Wadi El-Zarka, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Um Huitate, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Tessalit Volcanic Complex, Tessalit Cercle, Kidal Region, Mali
Dahanib intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Eguëite'

Formula: CaFe₁₄(PO₄)₁₀(OH)₁₄ · 21H₂O

Locality: Koukourdei, Eguei, Kanem Region, Chad

References:

Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.p.955

ⓘ Eitelite

Formula: Na₂Mg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Malha Crater, Meidob Hills, North Darfur, Sudan

References:

Mees, Florias, Verschuren, Dirk, Nijs, Roger, Dumont, Henri (1991) Holocene evolution of the crater lake at Malha, Northwest Sudan. Journal of Paleolimnology, 5. doi:10.1007/bf00200347

Sharygin, Igor S.; Golovin, Alexander V.; Korsakov, Andrey V.; Pokhilenko, Nikolay P. (2014) Eitelite in sheared peridotite xenoliths from Udachnaya-East kimberlite pipe (Russia) - a new locality and host rock type. European Journal of Mineralogy, 25 (5). 825-834 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2013/0025-2315

ⓘ Elpidite

Formula: Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O

Locality: Gharib granite, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Stern, R. J., & Hedge, C. E. (1985). Geochronologic and isotopic constraints on late Precambrian crustal evolution in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. American Journal of Science, 285(2), 97-127. https://ecs.utdallas.edu/~rjstern/pdfs/AJS_Stern_and_Hedge85.pdf

ABDEL-RAHMAN, A. F. (1987). Crystallization of amphiboles in the plutonic complexes of northeastern Egypt: implications for magma evolution. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie. Abhandlungen, 157(3), 319-335.

Abdel-Rahman, A. F. M., & Doig, R. (1987). The Rb-Sr geochronological evolution of the Ras Gharib segment of the northern Nubian Shield. Journal of the Geological Society, 144(4), 577-586. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.144.4.0577

Abdel-Rahman, A. F. M., & Martin, R. F. (1990). The Mount Gharib A-type granite, Nubian Shield: petrogenesis and role of metasomatism at the source. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 104(2), 173-183. doi.org/10.1007/BF00306441

ⓘ Elramlyite-(Ce) (TL)

Formula: (◻_0.67Ce_0.33)Th₂(PO₄)₂F₃

Type Locality:

References:

Mahdy, N.M., Ondrejka, M., Biagioni, C., Perchiazzi, N., Bačík, P., Sejkora, J., Uher, P., Škoda, R., Förster, H.-J., Števko, M., Mikuš, T. and Rybárik, M. (2026) Elramlyite-(Ce), IMA 2025-057. CNMNC Newsletter 89, Mineralogical Magazine, 90, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2026.101

Mahdy, Nasser Mourad; Ondrejka, Martin; Biagioni, Cristian; Perchiazzi, Natale; Bačík, Peter; Sejkora, Jiří; Uher, Pavel; Škoda, Radek; Förster, Hans-Jürgen; Števko, Martin; et al. (2026) Elramlyite-(Ce), (□ _0.67 Ce _0.33 )Th ₂ (PO ₄ ) ₂ F ₃ , a new thorium phosphate fluoride from the Um Safi area, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mineralogical Magazine, p.1-30. doi:10.1180/mgm.2026.10242

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 61 localities in this region.

ⓘ Epistilbite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O

Locality: Guerioune massif, Laouni, In Guezzam District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria

References:

Hamis, Ahmed, Kesraoui, Mokrane, Boutaleb, Abdelhak, Fuchs, Yves, Marignac, Christian (2021) Beryl occurrences in the granitic complex of Guerioune, Laouni, Southeastern Algeria: electron microprobe, infrared spectroscopy, and fluid inclusions data. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 14 (5) doi:10.1007/s12517-021-06675-6

ⓘ Epsomite

Formula: MgSO₄ · 7H₂O

Locality: Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Erlichmanite

Formula: OsS₂

Locality: Acfer 217 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria

Description: Erlichmanite(Osmium sulfide) & Laurite (Ruthenium sulfide)form solid solutions and intimate intergrowths

References:

Schulze, H. (1998) Meteoritics & Planetary Science 33 (4, Supplement): A139. (July 1998)

ⓘ Erythrite

Formula: Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Eudialyte

Formula: Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆

Localities:

Elméki, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger
Gebel Gattar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Kadabora-Abu Dob alkali-feldspar granite, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El-Baroud granitic intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Famatinite

Formula: Cu₃SbS₄

Locality: Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

References:

Dr. Günter Grundmann collectionIdentified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy

ⓘ Fayalite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities: Reported from at least 76 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 107 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Antiperthite'

Localities:

El Erediya pegmatites, El Erediya area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Sul Hamed, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nikeiba, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Shalman-Wadi Biarn pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

Localities: Reported from at least 52 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ferberite

Formula: FeWO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Ferberite-Hübnerite Series'

Localities:

Djilouet granite suite, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria
Gebel Shalman-Wadi Biarn pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Ferganite'

Formula: LiH[(UO₂)₄[VO₄]₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Adeipt Afula, Chami, Dakhlet Nouadhibou Region, Mauritania

References:

ⓘ 'Fergusonite'

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fergusonite-(Ce)

Formula: CeNbO₄ · 0.3H₂O

Locality: Tin Zebane, Abalessa District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

References:

Hadj-Kaddour, Z., Liegeois, J. P., Demaiffe, D., & Caby, R. (1998). The alkaline–peralkaline granitic post-collisional Tin Zebane dyke swarm (Pan-African Tuareg shield, Algeria): prevalent mantle signature and late agpaitic differentiation. Lithos, 45(1), 223-243.

ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)

Formula: YNbO₄

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal El-Ineigi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El-Baroud granitic intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Ferrihydrite

Formula: Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂

Localities:

Acfer 094 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria
Teghaza 001 Meteorite, Taoudénit Cercle, Taoudénit Region, Mali

ⓘ 'Ferritchromit'

Localities:

Gabal Um Halham, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Semna, Bir Semna, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Guelb el Azib, Atar, Adrar Region, Mauritania
Wadi Sodmein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Ferro-barroisite'

Formula: ◻(CaNa)(Fe²⁺₃Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Iskou ring complex, Agadez, Niger

References:

Mineralogical Society of America - Handbook of Mineralogy

consequences. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7(6), 941-953. doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XX.6.941

Karche, J. P., & Vachette, M. (1978). Age et migration de l'activite magmatique dans les complexes paleozoiques du Niger

Leger, J. -M. (1985) Géologie et évolution magmatique du complexe plutonique d'Iskou (Aïr, Niger). Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3 (1-2). 89-96 doi:10.1016/0899-5362(85)90026-0

Moreau, Christian (1987) Les complexes anorogéniques á suite anorthositique de l'Aïr (Niger): contribution à l'étude des anorthosites. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, S. 8 Vol. III (1). 115-122 doi:10.2113/gssgfbull.III.1.115

ⓘ Ferro-edenite

Formula: NaCa₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Wadi Dib Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Tioueine pluton, Tamanrasset District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Gour Oumelalen Supergroup, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria

ⓘ Ferro-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Tioueine pluton, Tamanrasset District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Gour Oumelalen Supergroup, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria

ⓘ Ferrohögbomite-2N2S (TL)

Formula: [(Fe²⁺,Mg,Zn,Al)₃(Al,Ti,Fe³⁺)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂

Type Locality:

References:

Hejny, Clivia, Gnos, Edwin, Grobety, Bernard, Armbruster, Thomas (2002) Crystal chemistry of the polysome ferrohögbomite-2N2S, a long-known but newly defined mineral species. European Journal of Mineralogy, 14 (5). 957-967 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2002/0014-0957

ⓘ Ferro-katophorite

Formula: Na(CaNa)(Fe²⁺₄Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ Ferro-richterite

Formula: Na(CaNa)Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Iskou ring complex, Agadez, Niger
Gharib granite, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Kidal-Tibeljeljeline Complex, Kidal Cercle, Kidal Region, Mali
El Bakriyah Ring Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Ferroselite

Formula: FeSe₂

Locality: Bore Hole #5, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Ferrosilite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Si₂O₆

Localities:

Gour Oumelalen, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria
Tidjenouine, Tamanrasset District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

ⓘ Ferrotitanowodginite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiTa₂O₈

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Mona Kabesh, Asran M. Asran and Ezzat Abdel Rahman (2012) Mineral chemistry of banded migmatites from Hafafit and Feiran areas, Egypt. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 1866-7511:1-13

ⓘ Ferrowodginite

Formula: Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Fine-grained metafelsic-rock'

Localities:

MGS No. TOU8192, Tourassin, F'dérik, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania
MGS No. TOU8196, Tourassin, F'dérik, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania
MGS No. TOU8197, Tourassin, F'dérik, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania
MGS No. TOU8198, Tourassin, F'dérik, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania

ⓘ 'Florencite'

Localities:

Terghat carbonatite structure, Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco
Tahaggart deposit, Timgaouine, Abalessa District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

ⓘ 'Fluocerite'

Localities:

Tarraouadji Massif, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger
Taghouaji Complex, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger

ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)

Formula: CeF₃

Locality: Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Mahdy, Nasser Mourad; Ondrejka, Martin; Bačík, Peter; Biagioni, Cristian; Sejkora, Jiří; Uher, Pavel; Števko, Martin; Förster, Hans-Jürgen; Mikuš, Tomáš (2025) Marsaalamite–(Y), Y(MoO4)OH, a new molybdate mineral from the Um Safi area, Marsa Alam District, Central Eastern Desert of Egypt. Mineralogical Magazine, 89 (3). 443-453 doi:10.1180/mgm.2024.103

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)

Localities:

Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Eastern Paleochannel, Gebel El Hefhuf, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Tozeur-Nefta deposit, Tozeur, Tunisia

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite

Formula: (Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities: Reported from at least 71 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluorophlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂

Localities:

Sul Hamed, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Leucogranite, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.

Description: Most chondrule olivine is quite Mg-rich (Fa1-4).

ⓘ Francevillite

Formula: Ba(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5H₂O

Localities:

Arlit Mine, Arlit, Agadez, Niger
Iguelt, Bel Guerdan, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania
Aroueyite, Chami, Dakhlet Nouadhibou Region, Mauritania
Adeipt Afula, Chami, Dakhlet Nouadhibou Region, Mauritania

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1

Localities:

Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Froodite

Formula: α-PdBi₂

Locality: Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Helmy, Hassan M., Stumpfl, Eugen F., Kamel, Omar A. (1995) Platinum-group minerals from the metamorphosed Abu Swayel Cu-Ni-PGE deposit, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Economic Geology, 90 (8) 2350-2360 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.90.8.2350

ⓘ 'Gadolinite'

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ 'Gagarinite'

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ Gahnite

Formula: ZnAl₂O₄

Localities:

Bou Zraïbié Centre, Mbout, Assaba Region, Mauritania
Bou Zraïbié Sud, Mbout, Assaba Region, Mauritania

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 104 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 54 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Garnierite'

Localities:

Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Contamine vein, Mefis Mine, Merzouga, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Nickeline vein, Mefis Mine, Merzouga, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Knefissat, Chami, Inchiri Region, Mauritania
MGS No. 2281, Rhallamane, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania

ⓘ 'Gasparite'

Locality: Djilouet granite suite, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria

References:

ⓘ Gaylussite

Formula: Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O

Localities:

Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Malha Crater, Meidob Hills, North Darfur, Sudan
El-Hamra Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Ruzounia Lake (Razunia Lake), Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Umm Risha Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Gedrite

Formula: ◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Tidjenouine, Tamanrasset District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

References:

C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry lost Mindat data).

ⓘ Geffroyite

Formula: (Cu,Fe,Ag)₉(Se,S)₈

Locality: Um Ballad mining area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Monsef, M. A., Salem, I., Slobodník, M., & Ragab, A. (2018). Fluid evolution of Au-Cu zones in Um Balad area, North Eastern Desert of Egypt: Implications from mineral chemistry and fluid inclusions. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 143, 321-338.

ⓘ Gehlenite

Formula: Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]

Localities:

Northwest Africa 1934 meteorite (NWA 1934), Northwest Africa Meteorites
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Geikielite

Formula: MgTiO₃

Locality: Boumdeid 2011 meteorite, Kiffa, Region, Mauritania

References:

(2010) Meteoritical Bulletin Database (MetBull), The Meteoritical Society.

ⓘ 'Geikielite-Ilmenite Series'

Locality: Laouni West intrusion, Laouni, In Guezzam District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria

Description: Ilmenite with up to 10 wt% MgO. Inclusions in intercumulus picotite (subsolidus quenching and exchange with picotite).

References:

Lorand, Jean-Pierre; Cottin, Jean-Yves (1987) Ilménite et pseudobrookite (kennedyite) magnésiennes dans les cumulats ultrabasiques de l'intrusion stratifiée occidentale de Laouni, Hoggar méridional (Algérie). Bulletin de Minéralogie, 110 (4). p.373-378. doi:10.3406/bulmi.1987.8034

ⓘ Genthelvite

Formula: Be₃Zn₄(SiO₄)₃S

Localities:

Tarraouadji Massif, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger
Taghouaji Complex, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger

ⓘ Gersdorffite

Formula: NiAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Geversite

Formula: PtSb₂

Locality: Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Gibbsite

Formula: Al(OH)₃

Localities:

Jebel Tawiga, North Darfur, Sudan
Richat Structure (Guelb er Richât; Eye of Africa), Ouadane, Adrar Region, Mauritania
Richat Dome, Chinguetti, Adrar Region, Mauritania
Vein 13, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

ⓘ Gittinsite

Formula: CaZrSi₂O₇

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Glass'

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Glauconite'

Formula: K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Qulu El Sabaya, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Godlevskite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)₉S₈

Locality: El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Zoheir, B. (2011). Transpressional zones in ophiolitic mélange terranes: potential exploration targets for gold in the South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 111(1), 23-38.

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 72 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gorceixite

Formula: BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Terghat carbonatite structure, Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

References:

ⓘ Goyazite

Formula: SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Terghat carbonatite structure, Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

References:

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

ⓘ Grossite (TL)

Formula: CaAl₄O₇

Localities:

Acfer 182 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria
Acfer 059/El Djouf 001 meteorites, Bordj Badji Mokhtar, Bordj Badji Mokhtar District, Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province, Algeria
Northwest Africa 1934 meteorite (NWA 1934), Northwest Africa Meteorites
Acfer 094 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria
Acfer 214 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria

Type Locality: Acfer 182 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Grossular var. Hydrogrossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Guelb el Azib, Atar, Adrar Region, Mauritania

References:

Berger, J., Diot, H., Lo, K., Ohnenstetter, D., Féménias, O., Pivin, M., ... & Charlier, B. (2013). Petrogenesis of Archean PGM-bearing chromitites and associated ultramafic–mafic–anorthositic rocks from the Guelb el Azib layered complex (West African craton, Mauritania). Precambrian Research, 224, 612-628.

ⓘ Grunerite

Formula: ◻Fe²⁺₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Akjoujt Mine (Guelb Moghrein Mine), Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania
Guelb Moghrein, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania

ⓘ 'Gummite'

Localities:

Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Bore Hole #5, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abankor deposit, Timgaouine, Abalessa District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Tinef deposit, Timgaouine, Abalessa District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

ⓘ 'Gummite var. Yttrogummite'

Locality: Bore Hole #5, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hainite-(Y)

Formula: Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

References:

Lustrino, M., Cucciniello, C., Melluso, L., Tassinari, C. C., dè Gennaro, R., & Serracino, M. (2012). Petrogenesis of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the NW sector of the Gharyan volcanic field, Libya. Lithos, 155, 218-235.

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ Halloysite

Formula: Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)

Locality: El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Hastingsite

Formula: NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hastingsite var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite

Formula: {Na}{Ca₂}{Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Tarraouadji Massif, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger

References:

J. Fabriès and G. Rocci, Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéral. Cristallo., 1965, LXXXVIII, 319-340

ⓘ Haüyne

Formula: Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)

Localities:

Atakor Volcanic Field, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Anahef Volcanic Field, Idlès, Tazrouk District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

ⓘ Haxonite

Formula: NiFe₂₂C₆

Locality: Hassi-Jekna meteorite, Aougrout District, Timimoun Province, Algeria

References:

Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites Vol. 2 - Their History, Distribution, Composition and Structure. University of California Press.pp.632-634

ⓘ Heazlewoodite

Formula: Ni₃S₂

Localities:

Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Dahanib intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Tahalra Volcanic Field, Abalessa District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

References:

ⓘ Hedleyite

Formula: Bi₇Te₃

Locality: Guelb Moghrein, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania

References:

Kolb, Jochen, Sakellaris, Gregori A., Meyer, F. Michael (2006) Controls on hydrothermal Fe oxide–Cu–Au–Co mineralization at the Guelb Moghrein deposit, Akjoujt area, Mauritania. Mineralium Deposita, 41 (1) 68-81 doi:10.1007/s00126-005-0041-7

Sakellaris, Grigorios Aarne & Meyer, Franz & Kolb, Jochen & Voudouris, Panagiotis. (2009). Implications for exsolution of Bi-Au-Ag-Te minerals from sulf-arsenides during retrograde metamorphism. A case study: Guelb Moghrein, Mauritania. RMS Annual Session 2009, Ontogeny of minerals applied to scientific and industrial uses, At St Petersburg

ⓘ Heideite

Formula: (Fe,Cr)_1.15(Ti,Fe)₂S₄

Locality: Sahara 97072 meteorite, Sahara Desert, Africa

References:

Lehner, S. W., Nemeth, P., Petaev, M. I., & Buseck, P. R. (2013). Origin of Fine-Grained Albite in an EH3 Sulfidized Chondrule. LPI Contributions, 1719, 2500.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 143 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hematite var. Martite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hemimorphite

Formula: Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O

Localities:

Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El-Hoteib, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Darhib Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Herbertsmithite

Formula: Cu₃Zn(OH)₆Cl₂

Locality: Darhib Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite

Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄

Localities:

Khanfous, In Ouzzal, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Laouni West intrusion, Laouni, In Guezzam District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hexahydrite

Formula: Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)

Locality: Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hexamolybdenum

Formula: (Mo,Ru,Fe,Ir,Os)

Locality: Northwest Africa 1934 meteorite (NWA 1934), Northwest Africa Meteorites

References:

ⓘ Hibonite

Formula: CaAl₁₂O₁₉

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'High-calcium pyroxene'

Localities:

Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Sahara 97096 meteorite, Sahara Desert, Africa

ⓘ Hinsdalite

Formula: PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Localities:

Vein 7, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Vein 13, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Habit: Crusts

Colour: Pale gray

Description: 1st Mindat reference in Morocco.

ⓘ Hoganite ?

Formula: Cu(CH₃COO)₂ · H₂O

Localities:

Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco ? (more information)
Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco ? (more information)

Description: Most likely a synthetic product created by cleaning copper minerals with vinegar: http://www.foro-minerales.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=13247

ⓘ Hollandite

Formula: Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

Localities:

El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Terghat carbonatite structure, Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco
Draïssa ore field, Tindouf Province, Algeria

ⓘ Hollingworthite

Formula: (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS

Localities:

Wadi El-Lawi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Guelb el Azib, Atar, Adrar Region, Mauritania

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂

Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.

ⓘ Horomanite

Formula: Fe₆Ni₃S₈

Localities:

El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El-Baroud mafic intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Dahanib intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Huntite

Formula: CaMg₃(CO₃)₄

Locality: Darhib Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Huttonite

Formula: ThSiO₄

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El-Sibai shear zone, Aswan Governorate, Egypt
Sul Hamed, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi El-Tuleia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Shalman-Wadi Biarn pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hübnerite

Formula: MnWO₄

Localities:

Jebel Ayub, Red Sea, Sudan
Tamazaror, Laouni, In Guezzam District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria
Oua-n-Rechla, In Guezzam District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria
Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Shalman-Wadi Biarn pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hydrobiotite

Formula: K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O

Locality: Hafafit vermiculite deposit, Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Harraz, H. Z.

Hamdy, M. M. 2010. Interstratified vermiculite-mica in the gneiss-metapelite-serpentinite rocks at Hafafit area, Southern Eastern Desert, Egypt: From metasomatism to weathering. Journal of African Earth Sciences, Volume 58, Issue 2, p. 305-320.

ⓘ 'Hydrophlogopite'

Locality: Hafafit vermiculite deposit, Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Harraz, H. Z.

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ 'Hypersthene'

Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO₃

Localities:

Tatahouine meteorite, Tataouine (Foum Tatahouine), Tataouine, Tunisia
Abu Dahr, Bir Bitan, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Guelb el Azib, Atar, Adrar Region, Mauritania
Oubari meteorite (Ubari meteorite; Fezzan meteorite), Wadi al Hayaa District, Libya

ⓘ Ianthinite

Formula: U⁴⁺(UO₂)₅O₇ · 10H₂O

Locality: Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hussein, H. A., & Bakhit, F. S. (1988). Uranium-Bearing Alkaline Volcanics of North Wadi Kariem and Surroundings, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mining Geology, 38(207), 39-48.

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 82 localities in this region.

ⓘ Irarsite

Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS

Localities:

Wadi El-Lawi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Acfer 217 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria
Guelb el Azib, Atar, Adrar Region, Mauritania

ⓘ Iriginite

Formula: (UO₂)Mo₂O₇ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Akouta mine, Arlit, Agadez, Niger
Tamari prospect, Arlit, Agadez, Niger

ⓘ 'Iron oxide'

Localities:

Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara Djebilet iron deposit, Tindouf District, Tindouf Province, Algeria

ⓘ Ishikawaite

Formula: U⁴⁺Fe²⁺Nb₂O₈

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Nugrus, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Isocubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Locality: Ouallen meteorite, Bordj Badji Mokhtar, Bordj Badji Mokhtar District, Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province, Algeria

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'

Localities:

Abu Dabbab Ta-Sn deposit, Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Tin-Amzi granite dome, Tamanrasset District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Wolframoixiolite'

Formula: (Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)₂O₄

Locality: Tin-Amzi granite dome, Tamanrasset District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

References:

Kesraoui Mokrane

Marignac Christian

Verkaeren Jean, 2000: Late magmatic evolution of rare earth granites

example of the Tin-Amzi Cupola Ahaggar, Algeria. Bulletin du Service Geologique de l'Algerie 11(2): 195-216

Kesraoui, M., & Nedjari, S. (2002). Contrasting evolution of low-P rare metal granites from two different terranes in the Hoggar area, Algeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 34(3), 247-257.

ⓘ Jacobsite

Formula: Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Abu Samar, Derudeb District, Red Sea Hills, Red Sea, Sudan
Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Jadeite

Formula: Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆

Locality: Sahara 98222 meteorite, Sahara Desert, Africa

References:

Ozawa, S., Ohtani, E., Suzuki, A., Miyahara, M., Terada, K., & Kimura, M. (2007, December). Shock metamorphism of L6 chondrites Sahara 98222 and Yamato 74445: the PT conditions and the shock age. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts.

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Al Haggounia 001 meteorite, El Hagounia Caïdat, Daoura-El Hagounia Cercle, Tarfaya Province, Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra Region, Morocco
Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Jebel Ohier Porphyry Cu Deposit, Red Sea, Sudan

ⓘ Jordisite

Formula: MoS₂

Locality: Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hussein, H. A., & Bakhit, F. S. (1988). Uranium-Bearing Alkaline Volcanics of North Wadi Kariem and Surroundings, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mining Geology, 38(207), 39-48.

ⓘ 'Joséite'

Formula: Bi₄TeS₂

Locality: Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Kaersutite

Formula: NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂

Localities:

Laouni West intrusion, Laouni, In Guezzam District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria
Atakor Volcanic Field, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Tirkine Intrusion, Tessalit Cercle, Kidal Region, Mali
Todra and Tin Taralle Volcanic Field, Agadez, Niger

ⓘ Kalsilite

Formula: KAlSiO₄

Locality: Awsard massif, Aousserd Caïdat, Aousserd Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

References:

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 49 localities in this region.

ⓘ Kasolite

Formula: Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Katoite

Formula: Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃

Locality: Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Katophorite

Formula: Na(CaNa){Mg₄Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Todra and Tin Taralle Volcanic Field, Agadez, Niger

References:

Black, R., Jaujou, M. & Pellaton, C. 1967. Notice explicative sur la carte geologique de l'Aïr à l'échelle du 1/500000. Direction des Mines et de la Geologie. Republique du Niger.

Hazell, I.F., Jones, A.P. & Menzies, M.A. 1988. Geochemistry of Quaternary alkali basalts from the southern Aïr Massif, Republic of Niger. In: Mesozoic to present-day magmatism of the African Plate and its structural setting. International Center for Training and Exchanges in the Geosciences, 1988/15, 109-111.

POUCLET, A., & BAUBRON, J. (1988). le volcanisme cénozoïque du Niger oriental, relations géochronologiques, magmatiques et structurales des phases d'activité. Publication occasionnelle-Centre international pour la formation et les échanges géologiques, (15), 188-192.

Pouclet, A., & Karche, J. P. (1988). Petrology and geochemistry of the Cenozoic volcanism in Eastern Niger (West Africa). In UNESCO UISG 227, Mesozoic to Present-day Magmatism of the African Plate and its Structural Setting (pp. 194-195).

ⓘ Keilite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Mg)S

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

Addi Bischoff, Mariam Horstmann, Andreas Pack, Matthias Laubstein & Siegfried Haberer (2010). Asteroid 2008 TC3—Almahata Sitta: A spectacular breccia containing many different ureilitic and chondritic lithologies. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 45, (#10-11), 1638-1657-1667. (Oct-Nov 2010).

ⓘ Keldyshite

Formula: (Na,H)₂ZrSi₂O₇

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
Awsard massif, Aousserd Caïdat, Aousserd Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco ? (more information)

ⓘ Keplerite

Formula: Ca₉(Ca_0.5◻_0.5)Mg(PO₄)₇

Locality: Tissint Martian meteorite, Tata Cercle, Tata Province, Souss-Massa Region, Morocco

References:

Slabic, Ane (2022) Geochemical Signatures of Martian Shocked Calcium Phosphate Minerals, GSA Connects 2022

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities: Reported from at least 58 localities in this region.

ⓘ Khatyrkite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)Al₂

Localities:

KT01 micrometeorite, Northern State, Sudan
Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Kirschsteinite

Formula: CaFe²⁺(SiO₄)

Locality: Northwest Africa 4590 meteorite (NWA 4590), Sidi Ali Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

References:

Connolly, Jr., H. C. et al., (2007) Meteoritical Bulletin, no. 92, 2007 September: MAPS 42 (9), 1647-1694. (Sept 2007)

Connolly Jr., H. C. et al. (2007) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 92, 2007 September. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 4 (9): 1647-1694. (Sept 2007)

Kuehner, S. M. & Irving, A. J. (2007) Primary Ferric Iron-Bearing Rhönite in Plutonic Igneous Angrite NWA 4590: Implications for Redox Conditions on the Angrite Parent Body. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2007, abstract #P41A-0219. (Dec 2007)

www.lpi.usra.edu (2020) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=44983

ⓘ Krennerite

Formula: Au₃AgTe₈

Locality: El Sid Mine, Qift area, Qena Governorate, Egypt

References:

Osman, A.M., Pieczonka, J., and Piestrzyński, A. (2002) Relationships between gold and tellurides in the El Sid gold deposit, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mineralogia Polonica, 33(2), 15-26.

ⓘ Krotite (TL)

Formula: CaAl₂O₄

Type Locality:

References:

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2010) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2010, CNMNC Newsletter No 5. Mineralogical Magazine, 74 (5) 859-862 doi:10.1180/s0026461x00056887

ⓘ Kumdykolite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Sahara 97072 meteorite, Sahara Desert, Africa

References:

Nemeth, P., Lehner, S. W., Petaev, M. I., Buseck, P. R. (2013) Kumdykolite, a high-temperature feldspar from an enstatite chondrite. American Mineralogist, 98 (5) 1070-1073 doi:10.2138/am.2013.4459

ⓘ Kuratite

Formula: Ca₂(Fe²⁺₅Ti)O₂[Si₄Al₂O₁₈]

Locality: Northwest Africa 4590 meteorite (NWA 4590), Sidi Ali Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

References:

adsabs.harvard.edu (n.d.) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007AGUFM.P41A0219K

Hwang, S-L, Shen, P, Chu, H-T, Yui, T-F, Varela, M. E, Iizuka, Y (2014) Kuratite (IMA 2013-109): the “Unknown” Fe-Al-Ti Silicate from the Angrite D´Orbingy. 45th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference.

ⓘ Kushiroite

Formula: CaAlAlSiO₆

Locality: Acfer 214 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria

References:

ⓘ Kushiroite var. Ti-kushiroite

Formula: CaAlAlSiO₆

Locality: Acfer 214 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria

References:

ⓘ Kyanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
MGS No. ZED1080Y, Zednes, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania
Khour Abalea, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Lakargiite

Formula: Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O₃

Locality: Acfer 094 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria

References:

Ma, C. (2011) Discovery of Meteoritic Lakargiite (CaZrO3), a New Ultra-Refractory Mineral from the Acfer 094 Carbonaceous Chondrite (Abstract-Id.#5169). Meteoritics & Planetary Science, Supplement s1, p. A144. (Sept 2011).

ⓘ Låvenite

Formula: Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂

Localities:

Atakor Volcanic Field, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ Laurite

Formula: RuS₂

Localities:

Acfer 217 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria
Guelb el Azib, Atar, Adrar Region, Mauritania

Description: Erlichmanite (Osmium sulfide) & Laurite (Ruthenium sulfide)form solid solutions and intimate intergrowths.

ⓘ Lechatelierite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Al Khofra (Kufra), Kufra District, Libya
Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Mahbés, Jdiriya, Es Semara Cercle, Es Semara Province, Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra Region, Morocco

ⓘ Lepidocrocite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Gattar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Lepidolite'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Leucite

Formula: K(AlSi₂O₆)

Localities:

Jabal Al Hasawinah, Wadi al Shatii District, Libya
Awsard massif, Aousserd Caïdat, Aousserd Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

ⓘ 'Leucoxene'

Locality: Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Tarek, M. I., Halawa, A. A., Ali, K. G., & Gaafar, I. M. (2009) Preliminarily Study on the Occurrence of Black Sand Deposits of the Coastal Fan of Wadi Deiat, Red Sea, Southern Eastern Desert, Egypt. Sedimentology of Egypt. 17. 107-116.

ⓘ Liandratite

Formula: U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈

Localities:

El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Gattar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities: Reported from at least 86 localities in this region.

ⓘ Linarite

Formula: PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Gara Tibert prospect, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

ⓘ Lingunite

Formula: NaAlSi₃O₈

Locality: Tissint Martian meteorite, Tata Cercle, Tata Province, Souss-Massa Region, Morocco

References:

ⓘ Lithiowodginite

Formula: LiTa₃O₈

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Lizardite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Lorenzenite

Formula: Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

Localities:

Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Guelb Moghrein, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania
Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Loveringite

Formula: (Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)₁₈O₃₈

Locality: Laouni West intrusion, Laouni, In Guezzam District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria

Description: Inclusions in picotite. Up to 8 wt% ZrO2.

References:

ⓘ 'Low-calcium pyroxene'

Localities:

Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Tassédet 004 meteorite, Arlit, Agadez, Niger
Erg Chech 002 Meteorite, Reggane, Reggane District, Adrar Province, Algeria
Sahara 97096 meteorite, Sahara Desert, Africa
Hammadah al Hamra 346 meteorite (HaH 346), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Mackinawite

Formula: FeS

Localities:

Akjoujt Mine (Guelb Moghrein Mine), Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania
Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Guelb Moghrein, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania

ⓘ 'Mafic minerals'

Locality: Helgate prospect (Hilgit deposit), Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Faisal, Mohamed; Yang, Xiaoyong; Zhang, Huishan; Amuda, Abdulgafar K.; Sun, Chao; Mustafa, Sara; Gul, Muhammad A. (2022) Mineralization styles, alteration mineralogy, and sulfur isotope geochemistry of volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits in the Shadli Metavolcanics Belt, South Eastern Desert, Egypt: Metallogenic implications. Ore Geology Reviews, 140. 104402 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104402

ⓘ Magadiite

Formula: Na₂Si₁₄O₂₉ · 11H₂O

Locality: Malha Crater, Meidob Hills, North Darfur, Sudan

References:

Mees, Florias, Verschuren, Dirk, Nijs, Roger, Dumont, Henri (1991) Holocene evolution of the crater lake at Malha, Northwest Sudan. Journal of Paleolimnology, 5. doi:10.1007/bf00200347

ⓘ Maghemite

Formula: (Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Gara Djebilet iron deposit, Tindouf District, Tindouf Province, Algeria
Gara Djebilet W, Hassi Djebilet, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania
Mecheri Abdelaziz deposit, Tindouf Province, Algeria

ⓘ Magnesiochromite

Formula: MgCr₂O₄

Locality: Wadi Sodmein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdelfadil, Khaled M., Asran, Asran M., Rehman, Hafiz U., Sami, Mabrouk, Ahmed, Alaa, Sanislav, Ioan V., Fnais, Mohammed S., Mogahed, Moustafa M. (2024) The Evolution of Neoproterozoic Mantle Peridotites Beneath the Arabian–Nubian Shield: Evidence from Wadi Sodmein Serpentinites, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Minerals, 14 (11). doi:10.3390/min14111157

ⓘ Magnesio-ferri-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂

Locality: Leucogranite, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Elsagheer, Mustafa A.; Moussa, Hilmy E.; Maurice, Ayman E.; Asimow, Paul D.; Wilner, Oliver D.; Taha, Maysa M. N.; Surour, Adel A.; Azer, Mokhles K. (2026) Discovery of Waimirite-(Y) in Egypt: Insights into REE Mineralization in Neoproterozoic Granite and Metasediments, Wadi Abu Rusheid, Eastern Desert. Geosciences, 16 (3). doi:10.3390/geosciences16030122

ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Magnesite

Formula: MgCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)CO₃

Localities:

Acfer 059/El Djouf 001 meteorites, Bordj Badji Mokhtar, Bordj Badji Mokhtar District, Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province, Algeria
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 184 localities in this region.

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Majorite

Formula: Mg₃(MgSi)(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Tissint Martian meteorite, Tata Cercle, Tata Province, Souss-Massa Region, Morocco

References:

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 136 localities in this region.

ⓘ Maldonite

Formula: Au₂Bi

Localities:

Akjoujt Mine (Guelb Moghrein Mine), Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania
Guelb Moghrein, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'

Localities:

White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Sul Hamed, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Mefis Mine, Merzouga, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
Tehilla, Red Sea Hills, Red Sea, Sudan

ⓘ Manjiroite

Formula: Na(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Marićite

Formula: NaFe²⁺(PO₄)

Locality: Acfer 094 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria

References:

Barth, M.I.F. et al. (2018) Sulfide-oxide assemblages in Acfer 094—Clues to nebular metal-gas interactions. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 53, 2: 187-203. (Feb 2018).

ⓘ Marsaalamite-(Y) (TL)

Formula: Y(MoO₄)(OH)

Type Locality:

References:

Mahdy, N. M, Ondrejka, M., Bačík, P., Biagioni, C., Sejkora, J., Uher, P., Števko, M., Förster, H.-J., Mikuš, T. (2024) Marsaalamite-(Y), IMA 2024-050, in IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 82. European Journal of Mineralogy, 36 (6). 1005-1010 doi:10.5194/ejm-36-1005-2024

ⓘ 'Maskelynite'

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Masutomilite

Formula: K(LiAlMn²⁺)[AlSi₃O₁₀]F₂

Locality: Oua-n-Rechla, In Guezzam District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria

ⓘ Masuyite

Formula: Pb(UO₂)₃O₃(OH)₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: Um Guruf, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

B.H. Ali, M.G. El-Feky, M.A. Ali and E.K. Abu Zeid, (2008) Mineralogical and Fluid Inclusions Studies on the Mineralized Bostonite Dykes at UM Guruf Area, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 1: 158-167.

ⓘ Matildite

Formula: AgBiS₂

Locality: Draïssa ore field, Tindouf Province, Algeria

References:

ⓘ Mckinstryite

Formula: Ag_5-xCu_3+xS₄

Localities:

Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Meionite

Formula: Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃

Locality: Gour Oumelalen Supergroup, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria

References:

Boureghda, Nadia, Ouzegane, Khadidja, Bendaoud, Abderrahmane, Aït-Djafer, Saïda, Kienast, Jean-Robert (2016) Petrology, mineralogy, and P–T path of calc-silicate granulites and fassaite-marbles from the Paleoproterozoic Gour Oumelalen area (Central Hoggar, Algeria) Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 9 (7) doi:10.1007/s12517-016-2460-4

ⓘ Melanterite

Formula: Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O

Locality: Al Haggounia 001 meteorite, El Hagounia Caïdat, Daoura-El Hagounia Cercle, Tarfaya Province, Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra Region, Morocco

References:

A. J. Irving, T. E. Bunch, Alan E. Rubin & John T. Wasson (2010). Northwest Africa 2828/Al Haggounia 001 is a Weathered, Unequilibrated EL Chondrite: Trace Element and Petrologic Evidence. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, Vol. 45, p. A90. [Supplement]

ⓘ 'Melilite Group'

Formula: Ca₂M(XSiO₇)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Description: Prominent Melilite, Perovskite, Spinel, Hibonite associated in some dark inclusions in El Djouf 001 and Acfer 087 fragments.

ⓘ Melonite

Formula: NiTe₂

Localities:

Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Melonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite

Formula: (Ni,Pd)Te₂

Locality: Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Helmy, Hassan M., Mogessie, Aberra (2001) Gabbro Akarem, Eastern Desert, Egypt: Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization in a concentrically zoned mafic-ultramafic complex. Mineralium Deposita, 36 (1) 58-71 doi:10.1007/s001260050286

ⓘ Merenskyite

Formula: PdTe₂

Localities:

Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Merrillite

Formula: Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Meta-autunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal El Sela, Abu Ramad, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samra-Um Bakra shear zone, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Bore Hole #5, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Shalman-Wadi Biarn pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Metafelsic-rock'

Locality: C6-9S, Chami, Inchiri Region, Mauritania

References:

ⓘ Metanatroautunite

Formula: Na(UO₂)(PO₄)(H₂O)₃

Locality: Gabal El Sela, Abu Ramad, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Ehab K. Abu Zeid (2020): Autunite-Group Minerals and Their Paragenesis from the Sheared Granite of Gabal El Sela, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Open Journal of Geology 10, 703-725.

ⓘ Metatorbernite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Tahaggart deposit, Timgaouine, Abalessa District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

References:

ⓘ Metatyuyamunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: Teguida mine, Azelik deposit, Agadez, Niger

References:

www.cnncintl.com (2015) http://www.cnncintl.com/php-bin/upload/Document/86bbe4ef8593f62526ca69ffa151bc6f.pdf

ⓘ Metauranocircite

Formula: Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 7H₂O

Locality: Teguida mine, Azelik deposit, Agadez, Niger

References:

www.cnncintl.com (2015) http://www.cnncintl.com/php-bin/upload/Document/86bbe4ef8593f62526ca69ffa151bc6f.pdf

ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Description: Fe-Ni metal is quite variable in nickel content (4-48%), but predominantly of kamacite composition.

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Michenerite

Formula: PdBiTe

Localities:

Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region.

ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane

Formula: (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Northwest Africa 773 Lunar meteorite (NWA 773), Dchira, al-Saqiyah al-Hamra'a (Saguia el Hamra), Western Sahara

References:

Meteoritical Society Abstracts (2001)

ⓘ 'Microlite Group'

Formula: A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Microperthite'

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Millerite

Formula: NiS

Localities:

Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dahr, Bir Bitan, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Guelb el Azib, Atar, Adrar Region, Mauritania

ⓘ Mimetite

Formula: Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl

Localities:

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Vein 7, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Colour: Yellow

Description: Up to 2 cm, yellow crystals with bent faces, found in 2002, originally thought to be mimetite, but XRD analysis showed it to be cerussite (platy penetration twins)(Jahn et al 2003) True mimetite has been analytically confirmed on other specimens (Jordi Fabre).

ⓘ Minrecordite ?

Formula: CaZn(CO₃)₂

Locality: Talemzane impact crater, Hassi Delaa, Hassi R'Mel District, Laghouat Province, Algeria

Description: ID by x-ray (may be a bit questionable)

References:

Belhai, D., Sahoui, R., & Devouard, B. (2012, March). New Studies about the Maadna Impact Crater (Talemzane, Algeria). In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 43).

ⓘ Mirabilite

Formula: Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O

Locality: Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt

References:

Marchesini, M., Barresi, A. (2009) I minerali di Wadi natrun, Deserto Occidentale, Egitto, Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/2009, 228-258.

Marchesini, Marco, Barresi, Antonello (2019) The Wadi Natrun evaporite deposits, Western Desert, Buhayra Governorate, Egypt. The Mineralogical Record, 50 (6) 723-748

ⓘ Moissanite

Formula: SiC

Localities:

Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Description: NaCl-bearing SiC, as inclusions in "Libyan desert glass".

ⓘ Moluranite

Formula: H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O

Locality: Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hussein, H. A., & Bakhit, F. S. (1988). Uranium-Bearing Alkaline Volcanics of North Wadi Kariem and Surroundings, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mining Geology, 38(207), 39-48.

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 47 localities in this region.

ⓘ Moncheite

Formula: Pt(Te,Bi)₂

Localities:

Acfer 217 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria
Hammadah al Hamra 337 meteorite (HaH 337), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Description: A single grain was analyzed (Schulze,1998).

ⓘ Moncheite var. Chengbolite

Locality: Acfer 217 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria

Description: A single grain was analyzed (Schulze,1998).

References:

Schulze, H. (1998) Meteoritics & Planetary Science 33 (4, Supplement): A139. (July 1998)

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Teguida mine, Azelik deposit, Agadez, Niger

ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂

Localities:

Atakor Volcanic Field, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
In Tifinar-Tidjerazraze Volcanic Field, Tessalit Cercle, Kidal Region, Mali

ⓘ Mottramite

Formula: PbCu(VO₄)(OH)

Localities:

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Darhib Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Mullite

Formula: Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 110 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite

Formula: K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Barramiya, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Haimur mine, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Kabu emerald mine, Gebel Um Kabu, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Tin-Amzi granite dome, Tamanrasset District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

References:

Kesraoui Mokrane

Marignac Christian

Verkaeren Jean, 2000: Late magmatic evolution of rare earth granites

example of the Tin-Amzi Cupola Ahaggar, Algeria. Bulletin du Service Geologique de l'Algerie 11(2): 195-216

ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite

Formula: K(Al,Cr)₂(Al,Si)₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Barramiya, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite

Formula: KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Dungash Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal El-Ineigi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Jebel Ohier Porphyry Cu Deposit, Red Sea, Sudan

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 70 localities in this region.

ⓘ Nagyágite

Formula: [Pb₃(Pb,Sb)₃S₆](Au,Te)₃

Locality: El Sid Mine, Qift area, Qena Governorate, Egypt

References:

Osman, A.M., Pieczonka, J., and Piestrzyński, A. (2002) Relationships between gold and tellurides in the El Sid gold deposit, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mineralogia Polonica, 33(2), 15-26.

ⓘ Nahcolite

Formula: NaHCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Narsarsukite

Formula: Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁

Locality: Gouré Occurrence, Gouré, Zinder, Niger

References:

Mineralogical Society of America - Handbook of Mineralogy

ⓘ Native Aluminium

Formula: Al

Locality: Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Belyanin, Georgy A., Kramers, Jan D., Andreoli, Marco A.G., Greco, Francesco, Gucsik, Arnold, Makhubela, Tebogo V., Przybylowicz, Wojciech J., Wiedenbeck, Michael (2018) Petrography of the carbonaceous, diamond-bearing stone “Hypatia” from southwest Egypt: A contribution to the debate on its origin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 223. 462-492 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2017.12.020

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Localities:

Hanglaliya, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Gattar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Guelb Moghrein, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania
Tabrinkout, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania

ⓘ Native Chromium

Formula: Cr

Locality: Wadi Semna, Bir Semna, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Azer, M. K., & Stern, R. J. (2007). Neoproterozoic (835–720 Ma) serpentinites in the Eastern Desert, Egypt: fragments of forearc mantle. The Journal of Geology, 115(4), 457-472.

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 89 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Localities: Reported from at least 45 localities in this region.

Description: Ni-free Iron (Mason, 1963); Ni-poor iron [Ni <1.5 wt%](Gooley & Moore, 1976); Iron with ~2% Ni+Co (Barrat et al.,1999)

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Iron var. Martensite

Formula: Fe

Localities:

Zag H3-6 meteorite (Sagd meteorite; Tan-Tan meteorite), Jdiriya, Es Semara Cercle, Es Semara Province, Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra Region, Morocco
Hassi-Jekna meteorite, Aougrout District, Timimoun Province, Algeria
Tafassasset meteorite, Arlit, Agadez, Niger

ⓘ Native Nickel

Formula: Ni

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samra-Um Bakra shear zone, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Localities:

Atud mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Al Haggounia 001 meteorite, El Hagounia Caïdat, Daoura-El Hagounia Cercle, Tarfaya Province, Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra Region, Morocco
Sebkha N'Drahamcha, Nouakchott, Trarza Region, Mauritania
Cuprit, Nouakchott, Trarza Region, Mauritania

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Natron

Formula: Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O

Localities:

Zug Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
El-Fazda Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
~~Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt~~ (more information)

ⓘ Neotocite

Formula: (Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)

Locality: Jebel Ohier Porphyry Cu Deposit, Red Sea, Sudan

References:

Bierlein, Frank P., Potma, Warren, Cernuschi, Federico, Brauhart, Carl, Robinson, Jamie, Bargmann, Chris J., Bullen, Warwick, Henriquez, Jose F., Davies, Ian, Kennedy, Allen (2020) New Insights into the Evolution and Age of the Neoproterozoic Jebel Ohier Porphyry Copper Deposit, Red Sea Hills, Northeastern Sudan. Economic Geology, 115 (1) 1-31 doi:10.5382/econgeo.4691

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.

ⓘ Neptunite

Formula: KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

References:

ⓘ Nickeline

Formula: NiAs

Localities:

Akjoujt Mine (Guelb Moghrein Mine), Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania
Nickeline vein, Mefis Mine, Merzouga, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Guelb Moghrein, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania

ⓘ 'Nickel-iron'

Locality: Ilafegh 009 meteorite, Bordj Badji Mokhtar, Bordj Badji Mokhtar District, Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province, Algeria

References:

Bischoff, A., Palme, H., Geiger, T. & Spettel, B. (1992) Mineralogy and Chemistry of the EL-Chondritic Melt Rock Ilafegh-009 (Abstract): LPSC XXIII: page 105. (March 1992)

McCoy, T. J. et al. (1995) Origin and history of impact-melt rocks of enstatite chondrite parentage: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59 (1): 161-175. (Feb 1995)

ⓘ Nickelphosphide

Formula: (Ni,Fe)₃P

Localities:

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Northwest Africa 725 meteorite (NWA 725), Tissemoumine, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

ⓘ Nickelskutterudite

Formula: NiAs₃

Localities:

Contamine vein, Mefis Mine, Merzouga, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Nickeline vein, Mefis Mine, Merzouga, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Vein 23, Tizi n' Ressas, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

ⓘ Nierite

Formula: Si₃N₄

Locality: Adrar 003 meteorite, In Zghmir, Zaouiet Kounta District, Adrar Province, Algeria

References:

Lee, Martin R., Russell, Sara S., Arden, John W., Pillinger, C. T. (1995) Nierite (Si3N4), a new mineral from ordinary and enstatite chondrites. Meteoritics, 30 (4) 387-398 doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.1995.tb01142.x

ⓘ Niggliite

Formula: PtSn

Locality: Acfer 217 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria

References:

Schulze, H. (1998) Meteoritics & Planetary Science 33 (4, Supplement): A139. (July 1998)

ⓘ Nimite

Formula: Ni₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Ibrahim, M. A. (2014). Uranium and REEs resources in South Eastern desert of Egypt (No. IAEA-TECDOC-CD--1739).

ⓘ Niningerite

Formula: MgS

Localities:

Itqiy meteorite, al-Saqiyah al-Hamra'a (Saguia el Hamra), Western Sahara
Sahara 97072 meteorite, Sahara Desert, Africa
Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Sahara 97096 meteorite, Sahara Desert, Africa

ⓘ Niocalite

Formula: (Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂

Locality: Mansouri Pluton, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.

Hashad, A. H., AH, H., & EL REEDY, M. W. M. (1979). Geochronology of the anorogenic alkalic rocks South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 81-101.

El-Ramly, M. F., & Hussein, A. A. (1982). The alkaline ring complexes of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, Paper, 63.

Aly, M. M., El Ramly, M. F., & Kabesh, M. L. (1983). Analyses of Egyptian rocks, igneous rocks, part I. The Geol. Survey of Egypt and Mining Authority, Cairo, paper, (66), 77-81.

Omar, G.I., Kohn, B.P., Lutz, T.M., Faul, H. (1987) The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 83 (1) 94-108 doi:10.1016/0012-821x(87)90054-9

ⓘ Nitratine

Formula: NaNO₃

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Nontronite

Formula: Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

Tosson, Salama; El-Mahdy, O. R.; Saad, Nadi A. (1974) Differential thermal and thermogravimetric analyses of the Bahariya iron ore deposits, Egypt. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie, 97 (1). p.27-39. doi:10.3406/bulmi.1974.6912

ⓘ Nordstrandite

Formula: Al(OH)₃

Localities:

Richat Structure (Guelb er Richât; Eye of Africa), Ouadane, Adrar Region, Mauritania
Richat Dome, Chinguetti, Adrar Region, Mauritania

ⓘ Northupite

Formula: Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl

Localities:

Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
El-Hamra Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Umm Risha Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Nosean

Formula: Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O

Localities:

Sandara Hill Plug, Kufra District, Libya
Todra and Tin Taralle Volcanic Field, Agadez, Niger

ⓘ 'Ochre'

Localities:

MGS No. 2270, Rhallamane, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania
Terghat carbonatite structure, Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco
Um Dwiela, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Oldhamite

Formula: CaS

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Olivine Group'

Formula: M₂SiO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
MGS No. BL6844, Bir Lemjed, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania
Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 39 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.

ⓘ Osarizawaite

Formula: Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Gara Tibert prospect, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

References:

Georges FAVREAU collection & EDX analysisIdentified by Georges Favreau: SEM-EDS

ⓘ Osarsite

Formula: (Os,Ru)AsS

Locality: Timoletine, Tazrouk, Tazrouk District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

References:

Augé, Thierry, Joubert, Marc, Bailly, Laurent (2012) Typology of mafic–ultramafic complexes in Hoggar, Algeria: Implications for PGE, chromite and base-metal sulphide mineralisation. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 63. 32-47 doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2011.10.002

ⓘ Osbornite

Formula: TiN

Locality: Ilafegh 009 meteorite, Bordj Badji Mokhtar, Bordj Badji Mokhtar District, Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province, Algeria

Description: 3 small grains

References:

McCoy, T. J. et al. (1995) Origin and history of impact-melt rocks of enstatite chondrite parentage: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59 (1): 161-175. (Feb 1995)

ⓘ Paragonite

Formula: NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Guerioune massif, Laouni, In Guezzam District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria

References:

ⓘ Paratacamite

Formula: Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂

Localities:

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Um Samra-Um Bakra shear zone, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Parauranophane

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pargasite

Formula: NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Laouni West intrusion, Laouni, In Guezzam District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria
El Mreiti W, Tin Bessais, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania
Dahanib intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Bola mafic–ultramafic intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Description: Ti-pargasite.

ⓘ 'Parisite'

Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂

Localities:

Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Igla Ahmr, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Shalman-Wadi Biarn pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)

Formula: CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂

Locality: Bou Naga complex, Trarza Region, Mauritania

References:

Livrable 87, USGS, 45 pages.

Taylor, C.D. and Giles, S. A. (2012): Potentiel minéral pour des dépôts d’éléments incompatibles au sein des pegmatites, de roches alcalines et de carbonatites sur le territoire de la République Islamique de la Mauritanie.- Second Projet de Renforcement Institutionnel du Secteur Minier de la République Islamique de la Mauritanie (PRISM-II), Phase V

ⓘ Parkerite

Formula: Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂

Locality: Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Pectolite

Formula: NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)

Locality: Awsard massif, Aousserd Caïdat, Aousserd Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

References:

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.

ⓘ Periclase

Formula: MgO

Locality: Acfer 094 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria

References:

Greshake, A., Bischoff, A., Putnis, A. (1996) Pure CaO, MgO (Periclase), TiO2 (Rutile), and Al2O3 (Corundum) in Ca,Al-rich Inclusions from Carbonaceous Chondrites. Lunar and Planetary Science: 27: 463 (March 1996).

ⓘ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Perryite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂

Localities:

Sahara 97072 meteorite, Sahara Desert, Africa
Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Dar Al Gani 319 (DaG 319) meteorite, Dar al Gani, Jufra District, Libya
Sahara 97096 meteorite, Sahara Desert, Africa
Itqiy meteorite, al-Saqiyah al-Hamra'a (Saguia el Hamra), Western Sahara ? (more information)

ⓘ 'Petrified Wood'

Localities:

Wadi Bu Shubariyim, Murzuk (Marzuq; Murzuq), Murzuq District, Libya
Widan el Faras basalt quarries, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Petscheckite

Formula: UFe(Nb,Ta)₂O₈

Locality: El Erediya area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Aref, Mortada, Abd El-Rahman, Yasser, Zoheir, Basem, Surour, Adel, Helmy, Hassan M., Abdelnasser, Amr, Ahmed, Ahmed Hassan, El-Ahmadi Ibrahim, Mohamed (2020) Mineral Resources in Egypt (I): Metallic Ores. In The Geology of Egypt. Springer International Publishing. p.521-587. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-15265-9_14

ⓘ Petzite

Formula: Ag₃AuTe₂

Localities:

El Sid Mine, Qift area, Qena Governorate, Egypt
Guelb Moghrein, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania

ⓘ Pharmacosiderite

Formula: KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O

Locality: Djilouet granite suite, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria

References:

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.

ⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing Phlogopite

Formula: K(Mg,Cr)₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Laouni West intrusion, Laouni, In Guezzam District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria

Description: Ti-Cr phlogopite.

References:

ⓘ Phosphohedyphane

Formula: Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

References:

Joan Rosell. RosellMinerals

ⓘ Phurcalite

Formula: Ca₂(UO₂)₃(PO₄)₂O₂ · 7H₂O

Localities:

Gabal El Sela, Abu Ramad, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samra-Um Bakra shear zone, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pickeringite

Formula: MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

Locality: Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pigeonite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pilsenite

Formula: Bi₄Te₃

Locality: Guelb Moghrein, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania

References:

ⓘ Pirssonite

Formula: Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Zug Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
El-Hamra Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Ruzounia Lake (Razunia Lake), Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Umm Risha Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 111 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Plessite'

Locality: Hassi-Jekna meteorite, Aougrout District, Timimoun Province, Algeria

References:

Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites Vol. 2 - Their History, Distribution, Composition and Structure. University of California Press.pp.632-634

ⓘ 'Plumbogummite Group'

Locality: Terghat carbonatite structure, Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

References:

ⓘ Pollucite

Formula: (Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O

Locality: Awsard massif, Aousserd Caïdat, Aousserd Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

References:

ⓘ Polylithionite

Formula: KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂

Localities:

Um Ara area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Leucogranite, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite

Formula: KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂

Locality: Awsard massif, Aousserd Caïdat, Aousserd Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

References:

ⓘ Powellite

Formula: Ca(MoO₄)

Localities:

Wadi el-Urf mines, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Tamari prospect, Arlit, Agadez, Niger

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Guelb el Azib, Atar, Adrar Region, Mauritania

References:

ⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite

Formula: ◻Mn²⁺₂(Fe²⁺₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Abu Ghalaga mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

El-Desoky, Hatem M., Ahmed M. Abdel-Rahman, Wael Fahmy, Ibrahim Khalifa, Salah A. Mohamed, Aref Shirazi, Ardeshir Hezarkhani, Adel Shirazy, and Amin Beiranvand Pour. (2023) "Ore Genesis of the Abu Ghalaga Ferro-Ilmenite Ore Associated with Neoproterozoic Massive-Type Gabbros, South-Eastern Desert of Egypt: Evidence from Texture and Mineral Chemistry" Minerals 13, no. 3: 307. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030307

ⓘ 'Protolithionite'

Localities:

Tin-Amzi granite dome, Tamanrasset District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Djilouet granite suite, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria

ⓘ Pseudobrookite

Formula: Fe³⁺₂Ti⁴⁺O₅

Locality: Laouni West intrusion, Laouni, In Guezzam District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria

Description: Mg-rich pseudobrookite inclusions in picotite. Ferri-armalcolite.

References:

ⓘ Pseudomalachite

Formula: Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄

Localities:

M'Ssici (Mecissi; Mcissi), Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Um Ballad mining area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Jebel Ohier Porphyry Cu Deposit, Red Sea, Sudan

ⓘ Pseudorutile

Formula: Fe³⁺₂Ti⁴⁺₃O₉

Locality: Ain Taiba, Hassi Messaoud, Hassi Messaoud District, Ouargla Province, Algeria

References:

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

Formula: Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A

Locality: Guelb el Azib, Atar, Adrar Region, Mauritania

References:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 261 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite

Formula: Fe(S,As)₂

Localities:

Um El Tuyor Mine (Umm Tuyur), Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Dungash Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)S₂

Locality: Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (A,Ce)₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Locality: Twinihat carbonatite, Ouled Dlim Massif (Adrar Souttouf), Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

References:

Benaouda, Rachid, Holzheid, Astrid, Schenk, Volker, Badra, Lakhlifi, Ennaciri, Aomar (2017) Magmatic evolution of the Jbel Boho alkaline complex in the Bou Azzer inlier (Anti-Atlas/Morocco) and its relation to REE mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 129. 202-223 doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.01.003

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)'

Formula: (Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)

Locality: El-Sibai shear zone, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

References:

Mohamed, A. (2013). Mineral chemistry and genesis of Zr, Th, U, Nb, Pb, P, Ce and F enriched peralkaline granites of El-Sibai shear zone, central Eastern Desert, Egypt.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)

Localities:

El Erediya area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Gattar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'

Formula: A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrochroite

Formula: Mn(OH)₂

Localities:

El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Gabal El-Bakriya Pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyromorphite

Formula: Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

References:

Jahn, Steffen, Bode, Rainer, Lyckberg, Peter, Medenbach, Olaf, Lierl, Hans-Jürgen (2003) Marokko - Land der schönen Mineralien und Fossilien [Morocco - land of beautiful minerals and fossils]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-528.p.329

ⓘ Pyrope

Formula: Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Tenoumer concession (Tenoumer kimberlite), Tenoumer area, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania
Touajil concession (Touajil kimberlite), Touajil area, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Malachite Mountain, Jebel Ohier Porphyry Cu Deposit, Red Sea, Sudan
Jebel Ohier East, Jebel Ohier Porphyry Cu Deposit, Red Sea, Sudan
Quartz Knob, Jebel Ohier Porphyry Cu Deposit, Red Sea, Sudan
Wadi Daghbag, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 82 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group var. Fe-rich pyroxene'

Locality: Northwest Africa 2268 meteorite (NWA 2268), Tindouf District, Tindouf Province, Algeria

References:

Seddiki, Abdelmadjid, Moine, Bertrand, Cottin, Jean Yves, Bascou, Jérôme, Godard, Marguerite, Faure, François, Bourot-Denise, Michèle, Remaci, Nacera (2013) A mineralogical and geochemical study of polymict eucrite discovered in Sahara of southwest Algeria. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 6 (9) 3175-3184 doi:10.1007/s12517-012-0624-4

ⓘ Pyroxferroite

Formula: (Fe,Mn,Ca)SiO₃

Locality: Northwest Africa 2268 meteorite (NWA 2268), Tindouf District, Tindouf Province, Algeria

References:

ⓘ Pyroxmangite

Formula: Mn²⁺SiO₃

Locality: Gabal El-Bakriya Pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Fathy, Danial M.; Abanumay, Faris A.; Ali, Shehata; Farahat, Esam S.; Bekker, Andrey; Azer, Mokhles K. (2025) An Occurrence of Pyroxmangite in the NYF Granitic Pegmatite of the Gabal El-Bakriya Intrusion, Arabian–Nubian Shield. Minerals, 15 (10). doi:10.3390/min15101027

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities: Reported from at least 51 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₇S₈

Locality: Abu Dahr, Bir Bitan, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Zoheir, Basem, Holzheid, Astrid, Diab, Aliaa, Ragab, Azza, Deshesh, Fatma, Abdelnasser, Amr (2024) Recycling of Au during Serpentinization of Ultramafic Rocks: A Case Study from Neoproterozoic Forearc Ophiolites, Egypt. Minerals, 14 (9). doi:10.3390/min14090916

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 455 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Tidikelt, Aoulef District, Adrar Province, Algeria

References:

Zenz, J. (2005) Agates. Bode Verlag, 656 pages, at pg: 610-612.

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Abardok, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger
Wadi el-Hudi, Aswan Governorate, Egypt
Abu Diyeiba quarry, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Berjé, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger
Stela Ridge, Tushka, Aswan Governorate, Egypt ? (more information)

ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Stela Ridge, Tushka, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

References:

Harrell, J.A. and Bloxam, E.G. (2004) Stela Ridge Carnelian Mine, Nubian Desert. Fifty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the American Research Center in Egypt, Tucson, AZ. Program and Abstracts: 52.

Harrell, James A., Sidebotham, Steven E., Bagnall, Roger S., Marchand, Sylvie, Gates, Jennifer E., and Rivard, Jean-Louis (2006) The Ptolemaic to Early Roman Amethyst Quarry at Abu Diyeiba in Egypt’s Eastern Desert. Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale (BIFAO), 106, 127-162.

Gilg, H.A. (2012) Ancient Gems: Egyptian Amethyst. In: Amethyst: Uncommon Vintage. ExtraLapis No. 16 Lithographie Monograph. Denver, 22-25.

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Eisenkiesel

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Alnif, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

References:

Lapis 39 (2014), p. 70

ⓘ Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Atud mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Redwood, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Quartz Gwindel

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Atud mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Sukari gold mine, Marsa Alam, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Atalla Mine, Qena Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Gattar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Rammelsbergite

Formula: NiAs₂

Localities:

ⓘ Rapidcreekite

Formula: Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Realgar

Formula: As₄S₄

Locality: Abu Samar, Derudeb District, Red Sea Hills, Red Sea, Sudan

References:

www.gras-sd.com (2004) http://www.gras-sd.com/products/bro_basemetel.htm

ⓘ Reidite

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Aaron J. Cavosie

Cavosie, Aaron J., Koeberl, Christian (2019) Overestimation of threat from 100 Mt–class airbursts? High-pressure evidence from zircon in Libyan Desert Glass. Geology, 47 (7) 609-612 doi:10.1130/g45974.1

ⓘ Renardite

Formula: Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O

Locality: El Erediya area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Rhabdophane'

Locality: Gebel Shalman-Wadi Biarn pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Localities:

Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Tehilla, Red Sea Hills, Red Sea, Sudan
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

Locality: Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Shalaby, Ibrahim M., Stumpfl, Eugen, Helmy, Hassan M., El Mahallawi, Mahmoud M., Kamel, Omar A. (2004) Silver and silver-bearing minerals at the Um Samiuki volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mineralium Deposita, 39 (5) 608-621 doi:10.1007/s00126-004-0427-y

ⓘ 'Rhombohedral Carbonate'

Formula: (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃

Localities:

Adiounedj Complex, Tessalit Cercle, Kidal Region, Mali
Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Kahfa Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Mansouri Pluton, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ ~~Rhönite~~

Formula: Ca₄[Mg₈Fe³⁺₂Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]

Locality: Northwest Africa 4590 meteorite (NWA 4590), Sidi Ali Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco - erroneously reported

Description: Later recognised as kuratite.

References:

adsabs.harvard.edu (n.d.) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007AGUFM.P41A0219K

Kuehner, S. M. & Irving, A. J. (2007) Primary Ferric Iron-Bearing Rhönite in Plutonic Igneous Angrite NWA 4590: Implications for Redox Conditions on the Angrite Parent Body, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2007, abs. #P41A-0219. (Dec 2007)

ⓘ Richterite

Formula: Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Abontorok Intrusion, Arlit, Agadez, Niger

References:

Karche, J. P. & Moreau, C. (1977). NOTE PRELIMINAIRE SUR LE MASSIF SUBVOLCANIQUE A STRUCTURE ANNULAIRE D'ABONTOROK (AIR-NIGER). Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, 284D, 1259-1262.

Husch, J. M., & Moreau, C. (1982). Geology and major element geochemistry of anorthositic rocks associated with Paleozoic hypabyssal ring complexes, Air massif, Niger, West Africa. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 14(1-2), 47-66. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(82)90042-7

Brown, W. L.; Moreau, C.; Demaiffe, D. (1989) An Anorthosite Suite in a Ring-Complex: Crystallization and Emplacement of an Anorogenic Type from Abontorok, A r, Niger. Journal of Petrology, 30 (6). 1501-1540 doi:10.1093/petrology/30.6.1501

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ringwoodite

Formula: (Mg,Fe²⁺)₂SiO₄

Localities:

Sinawan 001 meteorite, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Dar al Gani 670 Martian meteorite (DaG 670), Dar al Gani, Jufra District, Libya
Tissint Martian meteorite, Tata Cercle, Tata Province, Souss-Massa Region, Morocco

ⓘ Romanèchite

Formula: (Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Rosasite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Darhib Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Rosenbuschite

Formula: Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆

Localities:

Atakor Volcanic Field, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Ruarsite

Formula: (Ru,Os)AsS

Locality: Timoletine, Tazrouk, Tazrouk District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

References:

ⓘ Rustenburgite

Formula: (Pt,Pd)₃Sn

Localities:

Acfer 217 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria
Guelb el Azib, Atar, Adrar Region, Mauritania

ⓘ Rutherfordine

Formula: (UO₂)CO₃

Locality: El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

El-Naby, H. H. A. (2009). Role of geochemical alteration on the formation of secondary Zr-and U-bearing minerals in El Atshan trachyte, central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 104(1), 37-51.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 61 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile

Formula: (Ti,Nb)O₂

Localities:

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Bou Naga complex, Trarza Region, Mauritania
Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Rutile Group'

Formula: M⁴⁺O₂

Locality: Gebel Shalman-Wadi Biarn pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Sabugalite

Formula: HAl(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₄ · 16H₂O

Locality: Tahaggart deposit, Timgaouine, Abalessa District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

References:

ⓘ Samaniite

Formula: Cu₂Fe₅Ni₂S₈

Locality: Dahanib intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Khedr, Mohamed Zaki; Arai, Shoji; Morishita, Tomoaki (2020) Formation of banded chromitites and associated sulphides in the Neoproterozoic subarc deep-crustal magma inferred from the Alaskan-type complex, Egypt. Ore Geology Reviews, 120. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103410

ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)

Formula: YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Sampleite

Formula: NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O

Locality: Mit Rahina (Memphis; Ruhaynah; Mitrahineh; Noph), Al Jizah (Giza), Giza Governorate, Egypt

Description: Occurs on copper alloy objects (anthropogenic origin).

References:

Fabrizi, Maria, Ganiaris, Helen, Tarling, Stephen, Scott, David A. (1989) The occurrence of sampleite, a complex copper phosphate, as a corrosion product on copper alloy objects from Memphis, Egypt. Studies in Conservation, 34 (1). 45-51 doi:10.1179/sic.1989.34.1.45

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Saponite

Formula: Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Acfer 059/El Djouf 001 meteorites, Bordj Badji Mokhtar, Bordj Badji Mokhtar District, Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province, Algeria

Description: Saponite-serpentine intergrowths in some dark inclusions indicative of disequilibrium.

References:

Greshake, Ansgar, Krot, Alexander N., Keil, Klaus (2004) Mineralogy and Chemistry of Fine-Grained Matrices, Rims, and Dark Inclusions in the CR Carbonaceous Chondrites Acfer/el Djouf 001 and the Ungrouped Carbonaceous Chondrites Acfer 094 and Adelaide. Workshop on Chondrites and Protoplanetary Disk.

ⓘ Sapphirine

Formula: Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]

Localities:

Khanfous, In Ouzzal, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Dar al Gani 978 meteorite (DaG 978 meteorite), Dar al Gani, Jufra District, Libya
Tekhamalt area, In Ouzzal, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

ⓘ 'Saussurite'

Localities:

Kab Amiri, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Abu Dabbab, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Ghalaga mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Ranga jasperoids, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Scapolite'

Localities:

Atakor Volcanic Field, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
In Ouzzal, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Wadi Belih, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gour Oumelalen Supergroup, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Schoepite

Formula: (UO₂)₈O₂(OH)₁₂ · 12H₂O

Localities:

Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Homrit Akarem intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Azer, Mokhles K.; Surour, Adel A.; Moussa, Hilmy E.; Maurice, Ayman E.; Sami, Mabrouk; Abou El Maaty, Moustafa A.; Akarish, Adel I. M.; Heikal, Mohamed Th. S.; Elnazer, Ahmed A.; Elsagheer, Mustafa A.; et al. (2025) Homrit Akarem Post-Collisional Intrusion, Southeastern Desert, Egypt: Petrogenesis of Greisen Formed in a Cupola Structure and Enrichment in Strategic Minerals. Geosciences, 15 (6). doi:10.3390/geosciences15060200

ⓘ Schreibersite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₃P

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Schröckingerite

Formula: NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O

Localities:

Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Belih, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Gebeit Mine, Red Sea Hills, Red Sea, Sudan
Djilouet granite suite, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria

ⓘ Searlesite ?

Formula: Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)

Locality: Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt

References:

Marchesini, M., Barresi, A. (2009) I minerali di Wadi natrun, Deserto Occidentale, Egitto, Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/2009, 228-258.

Marchesini, Marco, Barresi, Antonello (2019) The Wadi Natrun evaporite deposits, Western Desert, Buhayra Governorate, Egypt. The Mineralogical Record, 50 (6) 723-748

ⓘ Seligmannite

Formula: PbCuAsS₃

Locality: Amesmessa mine, Tin Zaouatine, Tin Zaouatine District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria

References:

Aouli Essaid, Belov S.V (2015) Structural and Mineralogical Features of the Amesmessa Mineral Deposit in the Algerian Sahara. XII International Conference «New Ideas in Earth Sciences»pp 97-98

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn

Localities:

Barramiya, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dahr, Bir Bitan, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Semna, Bir Semna, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Kab Amiri, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Sodmein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Shuiskite Subgroup'

Formula: Ca₂XCr³⁺₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A

Locality: Guelb el Azib, Atar, Adrar Region, Mauritania

References:

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 33 localities in this region.

ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite

Formula: (Fe,Mn)CO₃

Locality: Tin-Amzi granite dome, Tamanrasset District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

References:

Kesraoui Mokrane

Marignac Christian

Verkaeren Jean, 2000: Late magmatic evolution of rare earth granites

example of the Tin-Amzi Cupola Ahaggar, Algeria. Bulletin du Service Geologique de l'Algerie 11(2): 195-216

Kesraoui, M., & Nedjari, S. (2002). Contrasting evolution of low-P rare metal granites from two different terranes in the Hoggar area, Algeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 34(3), 247-257.

ⓘ Siderite var. Pistomesite

Formula: (Fe,Mg)CO₃

Locality: Guelb Moghrein, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania

References:

ⓘ Siderophyllite

Formula: KFe²⁺₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Tarraouadji Massif, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger
Gabal El-Ineigi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Kadabora-Abu Dob alkali-feldspar granite, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Leucogranite, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series'

Localities:

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Sidorovite

Formula: Fe₃Pt

Locality: Smara 002 meteorite, El-Aasli area, Smara (Semara), Es Semara Province, Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra Region, Morocco

References:

ⓘ 'Silica'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Khanfous, In Ouzzal, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Tidjenouine, Tamanrasset District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria
Wadi El-Tuleia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gour Oumelalen Supergroup, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria

ⓘ Sinoite

Formula: Si₂N₂O

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

El Goresy, A., Lin, Y., Feng, L., Boyet, M., Hao, J., Zhang, J., Dubrovinsky, L. (2012). Almahata Sitta EL-3 Chondrites: Sinoite, Graphite, and Oldhamite (CsS) Assemblages C- and N-Isotopic Compositions and REE Patterns. 75th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, held August 12-17, 2012 in Cairns, Australia. Published in Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, id.5108. ( Sept2012).

ⓘ Sklodowskite

Formula: Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hussein, H. A., & Bakhit, F. S. (1988). Uranium-Bearing Alkaline Volcanics of North Wadi Kariem and Surroundings, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mining Geology, 38(207), 39-48.

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Acfer 059/El Djouf 001 meteorites, Bordj Badji Mokhtar, Bordj Badji Mokhtar District, Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province, Algeria
Richat Structure (Guelb er Richât; Eye of Africa), Ouadane, Adrar Region, Mauritania
Teguida mine, Azelik deposit, Agadez, Niger
Hafafit vermiculite deposit, Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Dar Al Gani 319 (DaG 319) meteorite, Dar al Gani, Jufra District, Libya

Description: Smectite slightly more abundant in dark inclusions, serpentine more abundant in matrix.

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Localities:

Akjoujt Mine (Guelb Moghrein Mine), Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania
El-Hoteib, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Vein 7, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

ⓘ 'Soapstone'

Locality: MGS No. TGH7219, Tmeimichatt Ghallamane, F'dérik, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania

References:

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Soddyite

Formula: (UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'

Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Sodic plagioclase'

Localities:

Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Erg Chech 002 Meteorite, Reggane, Reggane District, Adrar Province, Algeria
Gebel Shalman-Wadi Biarn pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Sperrylite

Formula: PtAs₂

Localities:

Wadi El-Lawi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Acfer 217 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria
Guelb el Azib, Atar, Adrar Region, Mauritania

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 75 localities in this region.

ⓘ Sphalerite var. Schalenblende

Locality: Bore Hole #5, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 46 localities in this region.

ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste

Formula: (Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄

Locality: Northwest Africa 4801 meteorite (NWA 4801), Northwest Africa Meteorites

Description: Pleonaste and Cr-Pleonaste appear as two distinct varieties or phases in this meteorite

References:

Anorthite, Diopside, Olivine

Merrillite, Pleonaste, Spinel, Troilite

Weisberg et al., (2008) Meteoritical Bulletin, no. 94: Meteoritics and Planetary Science 43 (9): 1551-1588. (Sept 2008)

ⓘ Spodumene

Formula: LiAlSi₂O₆

Localities:

Ikniouine, Chami, Dakhlet Nouadhibou Region, Mauritania
Inkebden, Chami, Inchiri Region, Mauritania
Guelb Nich sud, Chami, Inchiri Region, Mauritania
Khnefissat Pegmatite, Chami, Inchiri Region, Mauritania

ⓘ Stannite

Formula: Cu₂FeSnS₄

Locality: Catherine, Bir Lemjed, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania

References:

ⓘ Staurolite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)

Localities:

Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um El Tuyor Mine (Umm Tuyur), Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan
Wadi El-Tuleia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Stephanite

Formula: Ag₅SbS₄

Localities:

Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce⁴⁺SiO₄

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Stibiotantalite

Formula: Sb³⁺TaO₄

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Helba, H., Trumbull, R. B., Morteani, G., Khalil, S. O., Arslan, A. (1997) Geochemical and petrographic studies of Ta mineralization in the Nuweibi albite granite complex, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mineralium Deposita, 32 (2) 164-179 doi:10.1007/s001260050082

ⓘ Stishovite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Tissint Martian meteorite, Tata Cercle, Tata Province, Souss-Massa Region, Morocco
Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Stolperite

Formula: AlCu

Locality: KT01 micrometeorite, Northern State, Sudan

References:

Suttle, M. D.; Twegar, K.; Nava, J.; Spiess, R.; Spratt, J.; Campanale, F.; Folco, L. (2019) A unique CO-like micrometeorite hosting an exotic Al-Cu-Fe-bearing assemblage – close affinities with the Khatyrka meteorite. Scientific Reports, 9 (1). 12426 doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48937-0

www.nature.com (2020) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-48937-0

ⓘ Strontianite

Formula: SrCO₃

Localities:

Touijinjert, Atar, Adrar Region, Mauritania
Twinihat carbonatite, Ouled Dlim Massif (Adrar Souttouf), Oued Ed-Dahab Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco
Tarbtie South Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Stützite

Formula: Ag_5-xTe₃, x = 0.24-0.36

Locality: Guelb Moghrein, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania

References:

ⓘ Sudburyite

Formula: PdSb

Locality: Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Suessite

Formula: Fe₃Si

Localities:

Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Dar Al Gani 319 (DaG 319) meteorite, Dar al Gani, Jufra District, Libya

ⓘ Sylvanite

Formula: AgAuTe₄

Locality: El Sid Mine, Qift area, Qena Governorate, Egypt

References:

Osman, A.M., Pieczonka, J., and Piestrzyński, A. (2002) Relationships between gold and tellurides in the El Sid gold deposit, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mineralogia Polonica, 33(2), 15-26.

ⓘ Sylvite

Formula: KCl

Localities:

Al Haggounia 001 meteorite, El Hagounia Caïdat, Daoura-El Hagounia Cercle, Tarfaya Province, Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra Region, Morocco
Agadez, Agadez, Niger
Wadi Daghbag, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Synchysite'

Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)

Formula: CaY(CO₃)₂F

Locality: Adiounedj Complex, Tessalit Cercle, Kidal Region, Mali

References:

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Tantalite'

Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆

Localities:

Abu Dabbab Ta-Sn deposit, Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Tamazaror, Laouni, In Guezzam District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria
Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Bakriyah Ring Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Tantalowodginite

Formula: (Mn²⁺_0.5◻_0.5)TaTa₂O₈

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Tapiolite'

Formula: (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆

Locality: Abu Dabbab Ta-Sn deposit, Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Küster, Dirk (2009) Granitoid-hosted Ta mineralization in the Arabian–Nubian Shield: Ore deposit types, tectono-metallogenetic setting and petrogenetic framework. Ore Geology Reviews, 35 (1). 68-86 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2008.09.008

ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆

Locality: Abu Dabbab Ta-Sn deposit, Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Fengjun Nie, Fengxiang Wang, Yu'an Zhao, Yan Sun, and Hua Chai (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(4), 730-743

ⓘ Tazheranite

Formula: (Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)₂

Locality: Acfer 094 meteorite, Foggaret Ezzaouia, In Salah District, In Salah Province, Algeria

References:

ⓘ Tellurobismuthite

Formula: Bi₂Te₃

Locality: El Sid Mine, Qift area, Qena Governorate, Egypt

References:

Osman, A.M., Pieczonka, J., and Piestrzyński, A. (2002) Relationships between gold and tellurides in the El Sid gold deposit, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mineralogia Polonica, 33(2), 15-26.

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'

Locality: Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Novoselov, K. A., Belogub, E. V., Zaykov, V. V., Yakovleva, V. A. (2006) Silver sulfotellurides from volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposits in the Southern Urals. Mineralogy and Petrology, 87 (3) 327-349 doi:10.1007/s00710-006-0132-x

ⓘ Tenorite

Formula: CuO

Localities:

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Bia-600, Oued el Hamra, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania
Sainte-Barbe, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania
Amgififa deposit, River Nile, Sudan
Jebel Ohier Porphyry Cu Deposit, Red Sea, Sudan

ⓘ Tephroite

Formula: Mn²⁺₂(SiO₄)

Locality: Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Tetradymite

Formula: Bi₂Te₂S

Locality: Amesmessa mine, Tin Zaouatine, Tin Zaouatine District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria

References:

Aouli Essaid, Belov S.V (2015) Structural and Mineralogical Features of the Amesmessa Mineral Deposit in the Algerian Sahara. XII International Conference «New Ideas in Earth Sciences»pp 97-98

ⓘ Tetraferriannite

Formula: KFe²⁺₃(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Tarraouadji Massif, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger

References:

J. Fabriès and G. Rocci, Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéral. Cristallo., 1965, LXXXVIII, 319-340

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tetrataenite

Formula: FeNi

Localities:

Northwest Africa 4801 meteorite (NWA 4801), Northwest Africa Meteorites
Kheneg Ljouâd, Ait Ouabelli Caïdat, Akka Cercle, Tata Province, Souss-Massa Region, Morocco
Northwest Africa 2268 meteorite (NWA 2268), Tindouf District, Tindouf Province, Algeria

ⓘ Thénardite

Formula: Na₂SO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Thermonatrite

Formula: Na₂CO₃ · H₂O

Localities:

Mandara Lake, Wadi al Hayaa District, Libya
Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Zug Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Thorianite

Formula: ThO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite

Formula: (Th,U)O₂

Locality: Djilouet granite suite, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria

References:

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region.

ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite

Formula: (Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x

Localities:

Um Ara area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Tigsmat, Tigsmat, F'dérik, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania

ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite

Formula: (Th,U)SiO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tissintite (TL)

Formula: (Ca,◻)AlSi₂O₆

Type Locality:

References:

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2013) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2013. CNMNC Newsletter No 16. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (6) 2695-2709 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.6.01

Ma, Chi, Tschauner, Oliver, Beckett, John R., Liu, Yang, Rossman, George R., Zhuravlev, Kirill, Prakapenka, Vitali, Dera, Przemyslaw, Taylor, Lawrence A. (2015) Tissintite, (Ca, Na, □)AlSi2O6, a highly-defective, shock-induced, high-pressure clinopyroxene in the Tissint martian meteorite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 422. 194-205 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.03.057

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 56 localities in this region.

ⓘ Titanowodginite

Formula: Mn²⁺TiTa₂O₈

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Todorokite

Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

ⓘ Torbernite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
DASA No. 1 deposit, Agadez, Niger
Tahaggart deposit, Timgaouine, Abalessa District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tranquillityite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Ca)₈(Zr,Y)₂Ti₃(SiO₄)₃O₁₂

Locality: Northwest Africa 6963 meteorite (NWA 6963), Tan-Tan Province, Guelmim-Oued Noun Region, Morocco

References:

Lindner, M., Hezel, D. C., Gerdes, A., Marschall, H. R., & Brenker, F. E. (2022). Young magmatism and Si‐rich melts on Mars as documented in the enriched gabbroic shergottite NWA 6963. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 57(11), 2017-2041.

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

ⓘ Trevorite

Formula: Ni²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Folco, L., Carone, L., D'Orazio, M., Cordier, C., Suttle, M.D., van Ginneken, M., Masotta, M. (2022) Microscopic impactor debris at Kamil Crater (Egypt): The origin of the Fe-Ni oxide spherules. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 335. 297-322 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2022.06.035

ⓘ Tridymite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Chinguetti meteorite, Chinguetti, Adrar Region, Mauritania
Northwest Africa 2268 meteorite (NWA 2268), Tindouf District, Tindouf Province, Algeria

ⓘ Trilithionite

Formula: K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Djilouet granite suite, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Localities: Reported from at least 48 localities in this region.

ⓘ Troilite var. Titanian Troilite

Formula: (Fe,Ti)S

Locality: Sebkha el Melah 001 meteorite, Taoudénit Cercle, Taoudénit Region, Mali

References:

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=Sebkha+el+Melah+001&sfor=names&ants=&nwas=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=All&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&strewn=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=78420

ⓘ Trona

Formula: Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tuite

Formula: Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Localities:

Tissint Martian meteorite, Tata Cercle, Tata Province, Souss-Massa Region, Morocco
Sahara 98222 meteorite, Sahara Desert, Africa

ⓘ Tungstite

Formula: WO₃ · H₂O

Locality: Tabrinkout, Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux), Inchiri Region, Mauritania

References:

ⓘ Turquoise

Formula: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O

Locality: Vein 13, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

References:

Alain Guillet collectionIdentified by Alain Guillet: Visual Identification, XRD, SEM-EDS

ⓘ Tyuyamunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ulvöspinel

Formula: TiFe²⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Description: Cocrystallization of ulvöspinel & ilmenite

ⓘ 'UM2004-47-SiO:AlCaNa' ?

Formula: (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)₆O₁₁

Locality: Tissint Martian meteorite, Tata Cercle, Tata Province, Souss-Massa Region, Morocco

References:

Beck, P., Gillet, P., Gautron, L., Daniel, I., El Goresy, A. (2004): A new natural high-pressure (Na,Ca)-hexaluminosilicate [(Ca_xNa_1–x)Al_3+xSi_3–xO₁₁] in shocked Martian meteorites. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.: 219: 1–12

in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., (2004): New mineral names. Am. Mineral.: 89: 1833

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Al-Cu Alloy)'

Formula: Cu₃Al₂ (?)

Locality: KT01 micrometeorite, Northern State, Sudan

References:

Ma, Chi; Hu, Jinping; Suttle, Martin D.; Guan, Yunbin; Sharp, Thomas G.; Asimow, Paul D.; Steinhardt, Paul J.; Bindi, Luca (2023) Al‐Cu‐Fe alloys in the solar system: Going inside a Khatyrka‐like micrometeorite (KT01) from the Nubian Desert, Sudan. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 58 (11). 1642-1653 doi:10.1111/maps.14089

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Magnesium (Iron Calcium) Trisilicate)'

Formula: (Mg,Fe,Ca)₄Si₃O₁₀

Locality: Tissint Martian meteorite, Tata Cercle, Tata Province, Souss-Massa Region, Morocco

References:

Ma, C. (2023): Discovery of a new high-pressure silicate, (Mg,Fe,Ca)4Si3O10, with a spinelloid structure, in a shock melt pocket from the Tissint martian meteorite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 58, 6257.

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.

ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende

Formula: UO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇

Localities:

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Uranocircite

Formula: Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O

Locality: Arlit Mine, Arlit, Agadez, Niger

ⓘ Uranophane

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.

ⓘ Uranopilite

Formula: (UO₂)₆(SO₄)O₂(OH)₆ · 14H₂O

Localities:

Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Uranopolycrase

Formula: (U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆

Locality: Gebel Gattar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Helmy, H. M., & Kaindl, R. Mineralogy and fluid inclusion study of the molybdenum-uranium-fluorite deposit, Gebel Gattar area, Eastern Desert, Egypt.

ⓘ Urea

Formula: CO(NH₂)₂

Locality: Khonsu temple, Karnak complex, Luxor Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Valleriite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆

Localities:

Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Vanadinite

Formula: Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl

Localities:

Four Man Mine, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Vein 13, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

ⓘ Varlamoffite

Formula: Sn_1-xFe_xO_2-x(OH)

Locality: Oua-n-Rechla, In Guezzam District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria

ⓘ Vauquelinite

Formula: Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)

Locality: Vein 7, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Habit: small plates

Colour: yellowish green

Description: 1st Mindat reference in Morocco

References:

Favreau, Georges (n.d.) Personal communication.Identified by Georges Favreau: SEM/EDS Identification

ⓘ Vermiculite

Formula: Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

Locality: Dirbat Well skarn deposit, Red Sea, Sudan

References:

(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.

ⓘ Violarite

Formula: Fe²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄

Localities:

Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dahr, Bir Bitan, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Vishnevite

Formula: (Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O

Locality: Awsard massif, Aousserd Caïdat, Aousserd Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

References:

ⓘ 'Wad'

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Wadsleyite

Formula: Mg₄O(Si₂O₇)

Locality: Sahara 98222 meteorite, Sahara Desert, Africa

References:

ⓘ Waimirite-(Y)

Formula: YF₃

Locality: Leucogranite, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Wavellite

Formula: Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Weeksite

Formula: K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O

Locality: Tahaggart deposit, Timgaouine, Abalessa District, Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province), Algeria

References:

ⓘ 'White mica'

Localities:

Um Ara area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Bakriyah Ring Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Leucogranite, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Djilouet granite suite, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria

ⓘ 'Wiikite'

Localities:

Tarraouadji Massif, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger
Taghouaji Complex, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger

ⓘ Willemite

Formula: Zn₂SiO₄

Localities:

Tarraouadji Massif, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Taghouaji Complex, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger

ⓘ Witherite

Formula: BaCO₃

Locality: Awsard massif, Aousserd Caïdat, Aousserd Province, Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region, Morocco

References:

ⓘ Wodginite

Formula: Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈

Localities:

Abu Dabbab Ta-Sn deposit, Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Ebelekan, Djanet District, Djanet Province, Algeria
Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Wodginite Group'

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Wolframowodginite'

Formula: Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Wöhlerite

Formula: Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F

Localities:

Anezrouf Complex, Tessalit Cercle, Kidal Region, Mali
In Tifinar-Tidjerazraze Volcanic Field, Tessalit Cercle, Kidal Region, Mali

ⓘ Wulfenite

Formula: Pb(MoO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Wüstite

Formula: FeO

Localities:

Tissint Martian meteorite, Tata Cercle, Tata Province, Souss-Massa Region, Morocco
Dar al Gani 735 Martian meteorite (DaG 735), Dar al Gani, Jufra District, Libya
Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Hassi-Jekna meteorite, Aougrout District, Timimoun Province, Algeria
Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Wüstite var. Magnesiowüstite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)O

Localities:

Tissint Martian meteorite, Tata Cercle, Tata Province, Souss-Massa Region, Morocco
Dar al Gani 735 Martian meteorite (DaG 735), Dar al Gani, Jufra District, Libya

ⓘ 'Xenotime'

Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.

ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Xieite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄

Locality: Tissint Martian meteorite, Tata Cercle, Tata Province, Souss-Massa Region, Morocco

References:

Ma, Chi, Tschauner, Oliver, Beckett, John R., Liu, Yang, Greenberg, Eran, Prakapenka, Vitali B. (2019) Chenmingite, FeCr2O4 in the CaFe2O4-type structure, a shock-induced, high-pressure mineral in the Tissint martian meteorite. American Mineralogist, 104 (10) 1521-1525 doi:10.2138/am-2019-6999

ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Zincite

Formula: ZnO

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Nugrus, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samra-Um Bakra shear zone, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite'

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Zippeite

Formula: K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 94 localities in this region.

ⓘ Zirconolite

Formula: CaZrTi₂O₇

Localities:

Laouni West intrusion, Laouni, In Guezzam District, In Guezzam Province, Algeria
El-Sibai shear zone, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Zoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Gallery:

BaSO₄ⓘ Baryte

Baryte

Mefis Mine, Merzouga, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Baryte

Mefis Mine, Merzouga, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Baryte

Baryte-pseudomorphs locality, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Baryte

Mefis Mine, Merzouga, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Baryte

Mefis Mine, Merzouga, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Baryte

Baryte-pseudomorphs locality, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Baryte

Mefis Mine, Merzouga, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Baryte

Mefis Mine, Merzouga, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)ⓘ Beryl

Beryl

Elméki, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger

Beryl

Elméki, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger

Beryl

Elméki, Tchirozerine, Agadez, Niger

K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ⓘ 'Biotite'

Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

PbCO₃ⓘ Cerussite

Cerussite, etc.

Bou Zegger, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Cerussite, etc.

Bou Zegger, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Cerussite, etc.

Bou Zegger, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Cerussite

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Cerussite, etc.

Bou Zegger, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Cerussite

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Cerussite, etc.

Bou Zegger, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Cerussite, etc.

Bou Zegger, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Cu₂Sⓘ Chalcocite

Chalcocite, etc.

Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

Chalcocite, etc.

Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

Chalcocite, etc.

Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

CuFeS₂ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1ⓘ Chrysocolla

Chrysocolla

Mefis Mine, Merzouga, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Chrysocolla

Mefis Mine, Merzouga, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Chrysocolla

Mefis Mine, Merzouga, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

PbSⓘ Galena

Galena, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Galena, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Galena, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Galena, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Galena, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Galena, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Galena, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Al(OH)₃ⓘ Gibbsite

Gibbsite

Vein 13, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Gibbsite

Vein 13, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Gibbsite

Vein 13, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆ⓘ Hinsdalite

Hinsdalite

Vein 7, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Hinsdalite

Vein 7, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Hinsdalite

Vein 7, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

SiO₂ⓘ Lechatelierite

Lechatelierite

Dakhlah Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Lechatelierite

Dakhlah Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Lechatelierite

Dakhlah Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂ⓘ Malachite

Malachite

Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Malachite, etc.

Four Man Mine, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Malachite, etc.

Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Malachite

Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Malachite, etc.

Four Man Mine, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Malachite, etc.

Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Malachite

Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Malachite, etc.

Four Man Mine, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

FeS₂ⓘ Marcasite

Marcasite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Marcasite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Marcasite

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Marcasite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Marcasite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Marcasite

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Marcasite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Marcasite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Clⓘ Mimetite

Mimetite

Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Mimetite

Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Mimetite

Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

PbCu(VO₄)(OH)ⓘ Mottramite

Mottramite, etc.

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Mottramite

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Mottramite, etc.

Mefis Mine, Merzouga, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Mottramite, etc.

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Mottramite

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Mottramite, etc.

Mefis Mine, Merzouga, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Mottramite, etc.

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Mottramite

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

NaHCO₃ⓘ Nahcolite

Nahcolite

Wadi El-Natrun depression, Beheira Governorate, Egypt

Nahcolite

Wadi El-Natrun depression, Beheira Governorate, Egypt

Nahcolite

Wadi El-Natrun depression, Beheira Governorate, Egypt

(Fe,Ni)ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Clⓘ Phosphohedyphane

Phosphohedyphane, etc.

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Phosphohedyphane, etc.

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Phosphohedyphane

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Phosphohedyphane, etc.

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Phosphohedyphane, etc.

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Phosphohedyphane

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Phosphohedyphane, etc.

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Phosphohedyphane, etc.

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Pb₅(PO₄)₃Clⓘ Pyromorphite

Pyromorphite

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Pyromorphite

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Pyromorphite

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Serpentine Subgroup

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Serpentine Subgroup

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Serpentine Subgroup

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

FeCO₃ⓘ Siderite

Siderite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Siderite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Siderite

Four Man Mine, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Siderite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Siderite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Siderite

Four Man Mine, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Siderite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Siderite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

ZnCO₃ⓘ Smithsonite

Smithsonite, etc.

Akjoujt Mine, Akjoujt, Inchiri Region, Mauritania

Smithsonite, etc.

Akjoujt Mine, Akjoujt, Inchiri Region, Mauritania

Smithsonite, etc.

Akjoujt Mine, Akjoujt, Inchiri Region, Mauritania

Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃ⓘ Spessartine

Spessartine

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Spessartine

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Spessartine

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ZnSⓘ Sphalerite

Sphalerite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Sphalerite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Sphalerite, etc.

Bou Nahas Mine, Oumjrane mining area, Alnif Cercle, Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Pb₅(VO₄)₃Clⓘ Vanadinite

Vanadinite, etc.

Four Man Mine, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Vanadinite, etc.

Four Man Mine, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Vanadinite, etc.

Four Man Mine, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Vanadinite, etc.

Four Man Mine, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Vanadinite, etc.

Four Man Mine, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Vanadinite, etc.

Four Man Mine, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Vanadinite, etc.

Four Man Mine, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Pb(MoO₄)ⓘ Wulfenite

Wulfenite

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Wulfenite

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Wulfenite

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Wulfenite

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Wulfenite

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Wulfenite

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Wulfenite

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

Wulfenite

Vein 12, Tadaout, Taouz Caïdat, Er-Rissani Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Nickel	1.AA.05	Ni
ⓘ	Native Aluminium	1.AA.05	Al
ⓘ	Khatyrkite	1.AA.15	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
ⓘ	Stolperite	1.AA.30	AlCu
ⓘ	'α-Brass'	1.AB.10a	Cu₃Zn
ⓘ	Danbaite	1.AB.10b	CuZn₂
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	var. Martensite	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	Hexamolybdenum	1.AE.05	(Mo,Ru,Fe,Ir,Os)
ⓘ	Native Chromium	1.AE.05	Cr
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ	Tetrataenite	1.AE.10	FeNi
ⓘ	Awaruite	1.AE.20	Ni₃Fe
ⓘ	Sidorovite	1.AG.	Fe₃Pt
ⓘ	Rustenburgite	1.AG.10	(Pt,Pd)₃Sn
ⓘ	Niggliite	1.AG.60	PtSn
ⓘ	Cohenite	1.BA.05	Fe₃C
ⓘ	Haxonite	1.BA.10	NiFe₂₂C₆
ⓘ	Suessite	1.BB.05	Fe₃Si
ⓘ	Perryite	1.BB.10	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
ⓘ	Osbornite	1.BC.15	TiN
ⓘ	Schreibersite	1.BD.05	(Fe,Ni)₃P
ⓘ	Nickelphosphide	1.BD.05	(Ni,Fe)₃P
ⓘ	Barringerite	1.BD.10	(Fe,Ni)₂P
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Diamond	1.CB.10a	C
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
ⓘ	Moissanite	1.DA.	SiC
ⓘ	Nierite	1.DB.05	Si₃N₄
ⓘ	Sinoite	1.DB.10	Si₂N₂O
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Maldonite	2.AA.40	Au₂Bi
ⓘ	Froodite	2.AC.45a	α-PdBi₂
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Berzelianite	2.BA.20	Cu_2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Mckinstryite	2.BA.40	Ag_5-xCu_3+xS₄
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Cervelleite	2.BA.60	Ag₄TeS
ⓘ	Stützite	2.BA.65	Ag_5-xTe₃, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘ	Petzite	2.BA.75	Ag₃AuTe₂
ⓘ	Horomanite	2.BB.	Fe₆Ni₃S₈
ⓘ	Samaniite	2.BB.	Cu₂Fe₅Ni₂S₈
ⓘ	Heazlewoodite	2.BB.05	Ni₃S₂
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Geffroyite	2.BB.15	(Cu,Fe,Ag)₉(Se,S)₈
ⓘ	Godlevskite	2.BB.15	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈
ⓘ	Parkerite	2.BE.20	Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	var. Schalenblende	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Stannite	2.CB.15a	Cu₂FeSnS₄
ⓘ	Buseckite	2.CB.45	(Fe,Zn,Mn)S
ⓘ	Cubanite	2.CB.55a	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Isocubanite	2.CB.55b	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Nickeline	2.CC.05	NiAs
ⓘ	Sudburyite	2.CC.05	PdSb
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	(Fe,Ni)₇S₈
ⓘ	Troilite var. Titanian Troilite	2.CC.10	(Fe,Ti)S
ⓘ	Millerite	2.CC.20	NiS
ⓘ	Mackinawite	2.CC.25	FeS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Altaite	2.CD.10	PbTe
ⓘ	Oldhamite	2.CD.10	CaS
ⓘ	Niningerite	2.CD.10	MgS
ⓘ	Alabandite	2.CD.10	MnS
ⓘ	Keilite	2.CD.10	(Fe²⁺,Mg)S
ⓘ	Clausthalite	2.CD.10	PbSe
ⓘ	Violarite	2.DA.05	Fe²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Daubréelite	2.DA.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Heideite	2.DA.15	(Fe,Cr)_1.15(Ti,Fe)₂S₄
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	'Joséite'	2.DC.05	Bi₄TeS₂
ⓘ	Tellurobismuthite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₃
ⓘ	Hedleyite	2.DC.05	Bi₇Te₃
ⓘ	Pilsenite	2.DC.05	Bi₄Te₃
ⓘ	Tetradymite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₂S
ⓘ	Sylvanite	2.EA.05	AgAuTe₄
ⓘ	Calaverite	2.EA.10	AuTe₂
ⓘ	Krennerite	2.EA.15	Au₃AgTe₈
ⓘ	Merenskyite	2.EA.20	PdTe₂
ⓘ	Melonite	2.EA.20	NiTe₂
ⓘ	var. Palladium-bearing Melonite	2.EA.20	(Ni,Pd)Te₂
ⓘ	Moncheite var. Chengbolite	2.EA.20	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
ⓘ		2.EA.20	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Jordisite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	var. Bravoite	2.EB.05a	(Fe,Ni)S₂
ⓘ	Geversite	2.EB.05a	PtSb₂
ⓘ	Sperrylite	2.EB.05a	PtAs₂
ⓘ	Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite	2.EB.05a	Fe(S,As)₂
ⓘ	Erlichmanite	2.EB.05a	OsS₂
ⓘ	Laurite	2.EB.05a	RuS₂
ⓘ	Aurostibite	2.EB.05a	AuSb₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Ferroselite	2.EB.10a	FeSe₂
ⓘ	Clinosafflorite	2.EB.15a	CoAs₂
ⓘ	Rammelsbergite	2.EB.15a	NiAs₂
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Osarsite	2.EB.20	(Os,Ru)AsS
ⓘ	Ruarsite	2.EB.20	(Ru,Os)AsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Michenerite	2.EB.25	PdBiTe
ⓘ	Gersdorffite	2.EB.25	NiAsS
ⓘ	Hollingworthite	2.EB.25	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘ	Irarsite	2.EB.25	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ	Nickelskutterudite	2.EC.05	NiAs₃
ⓘ	Realgar	2.FA.15a	As₄S₄
ⓘ	Caswellsilverite	2.FB.05	NaCrS₂
ⓘ	Djerfisherite	2.FC.05	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
ⓘ	Valleriite	2.FD.30	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
ⓘ	Seligmannite	2.GA.50	PbCuAsS₃
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Freibergite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
ⓘ	Stephanite	2.GB.10	Ag₅SbS₄
ⓘ	Aikinite	2.HB.05a	CuPbBiS₃
ⓘ	Nagyágite	2.HB.20a	[Pb₃(Pb,Sb)₃S₆](Au,Te)₃
ⓘ	Berryite	2.HB.20d	Cu₃Ag₂Pb₃Bi₇S₁₆
ⓘ	Matildite	2.JA.20	AgBiS₂
ⓘ	Diaphorite	2.JB.05	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
ⓘ	Famatinite	2.KA.10	Cu₃SbS₄
ⓘ	Benleonardite	2.LA.50	[Ag₆(Sb,As)₂S₆Te][Ag₉Cu(S,Te)₂Te₂]
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Waimirite-(Y)	3.A0.	YF₃
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Sylvite	3.AA.20	KCl
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Fluocerite-(Ce)	3.AC.15	CeF₃
ⓘ	Cryolite	3.CB.15	Na₂NaAlF₆
ⓘ	Bounahasite (TL)	3.DA.	Cu⁺Cu²⁺₂(OH)₃Cl₂
ⓘ	Atacamite	3.DA.10a	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
ⓘ	Clinoatacamite	3.DA.10b	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
ⓘ	Paratacamite	3.DA.10c	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
ⓘ	Herbertsmithite	3.DA.10c	Cu₃Zn(OH)₆Cl₂
ⓘ	Diaboleite	3.DB.05	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'	4..
ⓘ	'var. Wolframoixiolite'	4..	(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)₂O₄
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	'var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'	4.00.	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
ⓘ	'Microlite Group'	4.00.	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)'	4.00.	(Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)
ⓘ	'var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'	4.00.	(A,Ce)₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Tenorite	4.AB.10	CuO
ⓘ	Zincite	4.AB.20	ZnO
ⓘ	Wüstite	4.AB.25	FeO
ⓘ	var. Magnesiowüstite	4.AB.25	(Mg,Fe)O
ⓘ	Periclase	4.AB.25	MgO
ⓘ	Bunsenite	4.AB.25	NiO
ⓘ	Chenmingite (TL)	4.BB.	FeCr₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Chromite var. Titanium-bearing Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Jacobsite	4.BB.05	Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hercynite var. Picotite	4.BB.05	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Chromite var. Ferrichromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
ⓘ	Ulvöspinel	4.BB.05	TiFe²⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel var. Pleonaste	4.BB.05	(Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Trevorite	4.BB.05	Ni²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Chromite var. Ferrian Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Cr,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
ⓘ	Gahnite	4.BB.05	ZnAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnesiochromite	4.BB.05	MgCr₂O₄
ⓘ	Chromite var. Aluminian Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe(Cr,Al)₂O₄
ⓘ	Maghemite	4.BB.15	(Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Xieite	4.BB.25	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄
ⓘ	Addibischoffite (TL)	4.BC.	Ca₂Al₆Al₆O₂₀
ⓘ	Krotite (TL)	4.BC.35	CaAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Ferrohögbomite-2N2S (TL)	4.CB.	[(Fe²⁺,Mg,Zn,Al)₃(Al,Ti,Fe³⁺)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	var. Martite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Akimotoite	4.CB.05	MgSiO₃
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite var. Specularite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Geikielite	4.CB.05	MgTiO₃
ⓘ	Ecandrewsite	4.CB.05	ZnTiO₃
ⓘ	Bixbyite-(Mn)	4.CB.10	Mn³⁺₂O₃
ⓘ	Pseudobrookite	4.CB.15	Fe³⁺₂Ti⁴⁺O₅
ⓘ	Pseudorutile	4.CB.25	Fe³⁺₂Ti⁴⁺₃O₉
ⓘ	Grossite (TL)	4.CC.15	CaAl₄O₇
ⓘ	Chlormayenite	4.CC.20	Ca₁₂Al₁₄O₃₂[◻₄Cl₂]
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Lakargiite	4.CC.30	Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O₃
ⓘ	Loveringite	4.CC.40	(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)₁₈O₃₈
ⓘ	Hibonite	4.CC.45	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
ⓘ	Quartz var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Ferruginous Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Eisenkiesel	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Carnelian	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Quartz Gwindel	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Tridymite	4.DA.10	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal var. Opal-CT	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Cristobalite	4.DA.15	SiO₂
ⓘ	Lechatelierite	4.DA.30	SiO₂
ⓘ	Coesite	4.DA.35	SiO₂
ⓘ	Stishovite	4.DA.40	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	4.DB.05	(Ti,Nb)O₂
ⓘ	Varlamoffite	4.DB.05	Sn_1-xFe_xO_2-x(OH)
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Cassiterite var. Tantalum-bearing cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Tapiolite-(Fe)	4.DB.10	Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆
ⓘ	Ishikawaite	4.DB.25	U⁴⁺Fe²⁺Nb₂O₈
ⓘ	Samarskite-(Y)	4.DB.25	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
ⓘ	Hübnerite	4.DB.30	MnWO₄
ⓘ	Ferberite	4.DB.30	FeWO₄
ⓘ	'Wolframite Group'	4.DB.30 va
ⓘ	Tantalite-(Mn)	4.DB.35	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
ⓘ	Columbite-(Mn)	4.DB.35	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Columbite-(Fe)	4.DB.35	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Wodginite	4.DB.40	Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
ⓘ	Ferrotitanowodginite	4.DB.40	Fe²⁺TiTa₂O₈
ⓘ	Ferrowodginite	4.DB.40	Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
ⓘ	Lithiowodginite	4.DB.40	LiTa₃O₈
ⓘ	Tantalowodginite	4.DB.40	(Mn²⁺_0.5◻_0.5)TaTa₂O₈
ⓘ	Titanowodginite	4.DB.40	Mn²⁺TiTa₂O₈
ⓘ	'Wolframowodginite'	4.DB.40	Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Stibiotantalite	4.DE.30	Sb³⁺TaO₄
ⓘ	Baddeleyite	4.DE.35	ZrO₂
ⓘ	Aeschynite-(Y)	4.DF.05	Y(TiNb)O₆
ⓘ	Changbaiite	4.DF.10	PbNb₂O₆
ⓘ	Euxenite-(Y)	4.DG.05	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
ⓘ	Uranopolycrase	4.DG.05	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆
ⓘ	Zirconolite	4.DH.30	CaZrTi₂O₇
ⓘ	Petscheckite	4.DH.35	UFe(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
ⓘ	Liandratite	4.DH.35	U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
ⓘ	Cryptomelane	4.DK.05a	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆
ⓘ	Coronadite	4.DK.05a	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
ⓘ	Hollandite	4.DK.05a	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
ⓘ	Manjiroite	4.DK.05a	Na(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆
ⓘ	Romanèchite	4.DK.10	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
ⓘ	Todorokite	4.DK.10	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Thorianite	4.DL.05	ThO₂
ⓘ	Uraninite var. Pitchblende	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Cerianite-(Ce)	4.DL.05	Ce⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Thorianite var. Uranothorianite	4.DL.05	(Th,U)O₂
ⓘ	Tazheranite	4.DL.10	(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)₂
ⓘ	Bahariyaite (TL)	4.DM.	KMnO₄
ⓘ	Diaspore	4.FD.10	AlO(OH)
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Brucite	4.FE.05	Mg(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyrochroite	4.FE.05	Mn(OH)₂
ⓘ	Gibbsite	4.FE.10	Al(OH)₃
ⓘ	Nordstrandite	4.FE.10	Al(OH)₃
ⓘ	Böhmite	4.FE.15	AlO(OH)
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite	4.FE.15	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Ferrihydrite	4.FE.35	Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂
ⓘ	Katoite	4.FF.	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
ⓘ	Tungstite	4.FJ.10	WO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Aurorite	4.FL.20	Mn²⁺Mn⁴⁺₃O₇ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Birnessite	4.FL.45	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
ⓘ	Schoepite	4.GA.05	(UO₂)₈O₂(OH)₁₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Ianthinite	4.GA.10	U⁴⁺(UO₂)₅O₇ · 10H₂O
ⓘ	Becquerelite	4.GB.10	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Masuyite	4.GB.35	Pb(UO₂)₃O₃(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Iriginite	4.GB.60	(UO₂)Mo₂O₇ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Carlosbarbosaite	4.GB.75	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Carnotite	4.HB.05	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Francevillite	4.HB.15	Ba(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Tyuyamunite	4.HB.25	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
ⓘ	Metatyuyamunite	4.HB.25	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Nahcolite	5.AA.15	NaHCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite	5.AB.05	MgCO₃
ⓘ	var. Breunnerite	5.AB.05	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
ⓘ	Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite	5.AB.05	(Fe,Mn)CO₃
ⓘ	var. Pistomesite	5.AB.05	(Fe,Mg)CO₃
ⓘ	Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	5.AB.05	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	5.AB.10	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Minrecordite ?	5.AB.10	CaZn(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Witherite	5.AB.15	BaCO₃
ⓘ	Strontianite	5.AB.15	SrCO₃
ⓘ	Huntite	5.AB.25	CaMg₃(CO₃)₄
ⓘ	Carbocernaite	5.AB.50	(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Eitelite	5.AC.05	Na₂Mg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Burbankite	5.AC.30	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rosasite	5.BA.10	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Aurichalcite	5.BA.15	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Dawsonite	5.BB.10	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(Ce)	5.BD.20a	Ce(CO₃)F
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(Y)	5.BD.20a	Y(CO₃)F
ⓘ	Parisite-(Ce)	5.BD.20b	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
ⓘ	Synchysite-(Y)	5.BD.20c	CaY(CO₃)₂F
ⓘ	Northupite	5.BF.05	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
ⓘ	Thermonatrite	5.CB.05	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Natron	5.CB.10	Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O
ⓘ	Trona	5.CB.15	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Pirssonite	5.CB.30	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Gaylussite	5.CB.35	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Rutherfordine	5.EB.05	(UO₂)CO₃
ⓘ	Schröckingerite	5.EG.05	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
ⓘ	Nitratine	5.NA.05	NaNO₃
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘ	Boracite	6.GA.05	Mg₃(B₇O₁₃)Cl
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Aphthitalite	7.AC.35	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Thénardite	7.AD.25	Na₂SO₄
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Celestine	7.AD.35	SrSO₄
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Osarizawaite	7.BC.10	Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Beaverite-(Cu)	7.BC.10	Pb(Fe³⁺₂Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Caledonite	7.BC.50	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Linarite	7.BC.65	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Burkeite	7.BD.25	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Chalcanthite	7.CB.20	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Hexahydrite	7.CB.25	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
ⓘ	Melanterite	7.CB.35	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Epsomite	7.CB.40	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Pickeringite	7.CB.85	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Mirabilite	7.CD.10	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Bassanite	7.CD.45	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
ⓘ	Rapidcreekite	7.DG.20	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Uranopilite	7.EA.05	(UO₂)₆(SO₄)O₂(OH)₆ · 14H₂O
ⓘ	Zippeite	7.EC.05	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Vauquelinite	7.FC.05	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Fergusonite-(Ce)	7.GA.05	CeNbO₄ · 0.3H₂O
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
ⓘ	Wulfenite	7.GA.05	Pb(MoO₄)
ⓘ	Fergusonite-(Y)	7.GA.05	YNbO₄
ⓘ	Powellite	7.GA.05	Ca(MoO₄)
ⓘ	Marsaalamite-(Y) (TL)	7.GB.	Y(MoO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Moluranite	7.HA.15	H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Marićite	8.AC.20	NaFe²⁺(PO₄)
ⓘ	Merrillite	8.AC.45	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
ⓘ	Tuite	8.AC.45	Ca₃(PO₄)₂
ⓘ	Keplerite	8.AD.	Ca₉(Ca_0.5◻_0.5)Mg(PO₄)₇
ⓘ	Archerite	8.AD.15	(K,NH₄)(H₂PO₄)
ⓘ	Anningite-(Ce) (TL)	8.AD.35	(Ca_0.5Ce⁴⁺_0.5)(VO₄)
ⓘ	Xenotime-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(PO₄)
ⓘ	Chernovite-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(AsO₄)
ⓘ	Cheralite	8.AD.50	CaTh(PO₄)₂
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Elramlyite-(Ce) (TL)	8.BA.	(◻_0.67Ce_0.33)Th₂(PO₄)₂F₃
ⓘ	Pseudomalachite	8.BD.05	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Mottramite	8.BH.40	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Hinsdalite	8.BL.05	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Crandallite	8.BL.10	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Gorceixite	8.BL.10	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Goyazite	8.BL.10	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
ⓘ	var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Vanadinite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Chlorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Pyromorphite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Mimetite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Phosphohedyphane	8.BN.05	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Annabergite	8.CE.40	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Erythrite	8.CE.40	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Brockite	8.CJ.45	(Ca,Th,Ce)PO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Wavellite	8.DC.50	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Chenevixite	8.DD.05	Cu₂Fe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Turquoise	8.DD.15	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Sampleite	8.DG.05	NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Pharmacosiderite	8.DK.10	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
ⓘ	Uranocircite	8.EB.05	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
ⓘ	Autunite	8.EB.05	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
ⓘ	Torbernite	8.EB.05	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Metauranocircite	8.EB.10	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Meta-autunite	8.EB.10	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Metanatroautunite	8.EB.10	Na(UO₂)(PO₄)(H₂O)₃
ⓘ	Metatorbernite	8.EB.10	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Sabugalite	8.EB.55	HAl(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₄ · 16H₂O
ⓘ	Renardite	8.EC.10	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Phurcalite	8.EC.35	Ca₂(UO₂)₃(PO₄)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Chrysotile	9.00.	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Willemite	9.AA.05	Zn₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Ahrensite (TL)	9.AC.	SiFe₂O₄
ⓘ	Tephroite	9.AC.05	Mn²⁺₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Fayalite	9.AC.05	Fe²⁺₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Kirschsteinite	9.AC.05	CaFe²⁺(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Ringwoodite	9.AC.15	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Pyrope	9.AD.25	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Andradite var. Melanite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ		9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Majorite	9.AD.25	Mg₃(MgSi)(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Andradite var. Rainbow Garnet	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular var. Hydrogrossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Coffinite	9.AD.30	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Thorite var. Uranothorite	9.AD.30	(Th,U)SiO₄
ⓘ		9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	var. Thorogummite	9.AD.30	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
ⓘ	Stetindite-(Ce)	9.AD.30	Ce⁴⁺SiO₄
ⓘ	Huttonite	9.AD.35	ThSiO₄
ⓘ	Reidite ?	9.AD.45	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Andalusite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Kyanite	9.AF.15	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Mullite	9.AF.20	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
ⓘ	Staurolite	9.AF.30	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Cerite-(CeCa)	9.AG.20	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
ⓘ	Tranquillityite	9.AG.90	(Fe²⁺,Ca)₈(Zr,Y)₂Ti₃(SiO₄)₃O₁₂
ⓘ	Soddyite	9.AK.05	(UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Sklodowskite	9.AK.10	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Uranophane	9.AK.15	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Kasolite	9.AK.15	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Boltwoodite	9.AK.15	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
ⓘ	Parauranophane	9.AK.15	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Weeksite	9.AK.30	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Gehlenite	9.BB.10	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
ⓘ	Gittinsite	9.BC.05	CaZrSi₂O₇
ⓘ	Keldyshite	9.BC.10	(Na,H)₂ZrSi₂O₇
ⓘ	Bertrandite	9.BD.05	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hemimorphite	9.BD.10	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Wadsleyite	9.BE.02	Mg₄O(Si₂O₇)
ⓘ	Låvenite	9.BE.17	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
ⓘ	Wöhlerite	9.BE.17	Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F
ⓘ	Niocalite	9.BE.17	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
ⓘ	Mosandrite-(Ce)	9.BE.20	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
ⓘ	Rosenbuschite	9.BE.22	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
ⓘ	Hainite-(Y)	9.BE.22	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Allanite-(Ce)	9.BG.05b	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Zoisite	9.BG.10	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Catapleiite	9.CA.15	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Ashburtonite	9.CF.05	Pb₄Cu₄(Si₄O₁₂)(HCO₃)₄(OH)₃Cl · H₂O
ⓘ	Beryl	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	var. Emerald	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	var. Aquamarine	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Dioptase	9.CJ.30	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Eudialyte	9.CO.10	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Ferrosilite	9.DA.05	Fe²⁺₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Pigeonite	9.DA.10	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Clinoenstatite	9.DA.10	MgSiO₃
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Fassaite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
ⓘ	Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	9.DA.15	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside var. Salite	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite var. Ferroaugite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Kushiroite	9.DA.15	CaAlAlSiO₆
ⓘ	var. Ti-kushiroite	9.DA.15	CaAlAlSiO₆
ⓘ	Diopside var. Ti Salite	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Tissintite (TL)	9.DA.25	(Ca,◻)AlSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Jadeite	9.DA.25	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Spodumene	9.DA.30	LiAlSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Lorenzenite	9.DB.10	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
ⓘ	Astrophyllite	9.DC.05	K₂NaFe²⁺₇Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
ⓘ	Anthophyllite	9.DD.05	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Gedrite	9.DD.05	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Proto-ferro-suenoite	9.DD.05	◻Mn²⁺₂(Fe²⁺₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Grunerite	9.DE.05	◻Fe²⁺₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Cummingtonite	9.DE.05	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesio-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-tschermakite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesio-ferri-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂
ⓘ	Hastingsite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite	9.DE.15	{Na}{Ca₂}{Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pargasite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Kaersutite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
ⓘ	Edenite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-edenite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Ferro-barroisite'	9.DE.20	◻(CaNa)(Fe²⁺₃Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-richterite	9.DE.20	Na(CaNa)Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-katophorite	9.DE.20	Na(CaNa)(Fe²⁺₄Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Richterite	9.DE.20	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Katophorite	9.DE.20	Na(CaNa){Mg₄Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Pectolite	9.DG.05	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
ⓘ	Elpidite	9.DG.65	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Aenigmatite	9.DH.40	Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
ⓘ	Kuratite	9.DH.40	Ca₂(Fe²⁺₅Ti)O₂[Si₄Al₂O₁₈]
ⓘ	Rhönite ?	9.DH.40	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe³⁺₂Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
ⓘ	Sapphirine	9.DH.45	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
ⓘ	Narsarsukite	9.DJ.05	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Pyroxmangite	9.DO.05	Mn²⁺SiO₃
ⓘ	Pyroxferroite	9.DO.05	(Fe,Mn,Ca)SiO₃
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magadiite	9.EA.20	Na₂Si₁₄O₂₉ · 11H₂O
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Lithian Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Fuchsite	9.EC.15	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Mariposite	9.EC.15	K(Al,Cr)₂(Al,Si)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Phengite	9.EC.15	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Celadonite	9.EC.15	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Paragonite	9.EC.15	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Annite	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Siderophyllite	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tetraferriannite	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₃(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Masutomilite	9.EC.20	K(LiAlMn²⁺)[AlSi₃O₁₀]F₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing Phlogopite	9.EC.20	K(Mg,Cr)₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Aspidolite	9.EC.20	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Polylithionite	9.EC.20	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Trilithionite	9.EC.20	K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Fluorophlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Nontronite	9.EC.40	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Saponite	9.EC.45	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Vermiculite	9.EC.50	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Pycnochlorite	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Ripidolite	9.EC.55	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	Nimite	9.EC.55	Ni₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	9.EC.55	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Bavalite	9.EC.55	(Fe,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	9.EC.55	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Diabantite	9.EC.55	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Penninite	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Hydrobiotite	9.EC.60	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Corrensite	9.EC.60	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Halloysite	9.ED.10	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
ⓘ	Antigorite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Berthierine	9.ED.15	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
ⓘ	Lizardite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Neotocite	9.ED.20	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
ⓘ	Searlesite ?	9.EF.15	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
ⓘ	Neptunite	9.EH.05	KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Kalsilite	9.FA.05	KAlSiO₄
ⓘ	Microcline var. Amazonite	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ		9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Hyalophane	9.FA.30	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Celsian	9.FA.30	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	Albite var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	var. Anorthoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	Anorthite var. Labradorite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Albite var. Andesine	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	var. High Albite	9.FA.35	NaAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	var. Cleavelandite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase-Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Pericline	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Kumdykolite	9.FA.45	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Lingunite	9.FA.70	NaAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	Cancrinite	9.FB.05	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Vishnevite	9.FB.05	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Genthelvite	9.FB.10	Be₃Zn₄(SiO₄)₃S
ⓘ	Haüyne	9.FB.10	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	Nosean	9.FB.10	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Meionite	9.FB.15	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
ⓘ	'Zeolite Group'	9.G0.
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Leucite	9.GB.05	K(AlSi₂O₆)
ⓘ	Pollucite	9.GB.05	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Epistilbite	9.GD.45	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Bridgmanite	9.H0.	MgSiO₃
ⓘ	Donwilhelmsite (TL)	9.HA.37	CaAl₄Si₂O₁₁
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
ⓘ	Hoganite ?	10.AA.35	Cu(CH₃COO)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Urea	10.CA.35	CO(NH₂)₂
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Clay minerals'	-
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'	-	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Olivine Group'	-	M₂SiO₄
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'	-	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
ⓘ	'Apatite var. Collophane'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Glauconite'	-	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Garnierite'	-
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'	-
ⓘ	'Tantalite'	-	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
ⓘ	'Zinnwaldite'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Tapiolite'	-	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Maskelynite'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'Asbestos'	-
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	'Hypersthene'	-	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Melilite Group'	-	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
ⓘ	'Meteoritic Iron'	-
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Glass'	-
ⓘ	'Almandine-Pyrope Series'	-
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Synchysite'	-	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
ⓘ	'Chevkinite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Wiikite'	-
ⓘ	'Fergusonite'	-
ⓘ	'Xenotime'	-
ⓘ	'Fluocerite'	-
ⓘ	'Protolithionite'	-
ⓘ	'Lepidolite'	-
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Geikielite-Ilmenite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Iron oxide'	-
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides'	-
ⓘ	'Desert Rose'	-
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Scapolite'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'	-
ⓘ	'Rhombohedral Carbonate'	-	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
ⓘ	'Eguëite'	-	CaFe₁₄(PO₄)₁₀(OH)₁₄ · 21H₂O
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-Tantalite'	-
ⓘ	'Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'	-	(Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇
ⓘ	'Wodginite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Petrified Wood'	-
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ	'Microperthite'	-
ⓘ	'White mica'	-
ⓘ	'Calcite Group'	-	ACO₃
ⓘ	'Unnamed (Magnesium (Iron Calcium) Trisilicate)'	-	(Mg,Fe,Ca)₄Si₃O₁₀
ⓘ	'Silica'	-
ⓘ	'Sodic amphibole'	-
ⓘ	'Copper Stain'	-
ⓘ	'Britholite Group'	-	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
ⓘ	'High-calcium pyroxene'	-
ⓘ	'Low-calcium pyroxene'	-
ⓘ	'Sodic plagioclase'	-
ⓘ	'Parisite'	-	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
ⓘ	'Alkali pyroxene'	-
ⓘ	'Nickel-iron'	-
ⓘ	'Plessite'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'	-	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
ⓘ	''	-	A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n
ⓘ	'Hydrophlogopite'	-
ⓘ	'Cerite'	-
ⓘ	'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Gummite'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup var. Subcalcic augite'	-
ⓘ	'Ferritchromit'	-
ⓘ	'Saussurite'	-
ⓘ	'Copper Sulphides'	-
ⓘ	'Ferganite'	-	LiH[(UO₂)₄[VO₄]₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	'Metafelsic-rock'	-
ⓘ	'Pumpellyite Subgroup'	-	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
ⓘ	'Shuiskite Subgroup'	-	Ca₂XCr³⁺₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
ⓘ	'Ochre'	-
ⓘ	'Soapstone'	-
ⓘ	'Fine-grained metafelsic-rock'	-
ⓘ	'Unnamed (Al-Cu Alloy)'	-	Cu₃Al₂ (?)
ⓘ	'Calc-silicate minerals'	-
ⓘ	'Barkevikite'	-
ⓘ	'Gadolinite'	-
ⓘ	'Gagarinite'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Antiperthite'	-
ⓘ	'Mafic minerals'	-
ⓘ	'Leucoxene'	-
ⓘ	'Gummite var. Yttrogummite'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite'	-	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Ancylite'	-
ⓘ	'Florencite'	-
ⓘ	'Plumbogummite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group var. Fe-rich pyroxene'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Aeschynite'	-
ⓘ	'Ferberite-Hübnerite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Gasparite'	-
ⓘ	'Belovite'	-
ⓘ	'Almandine-Spessartine Series'	-
ⓘ	'Rhabdophane'	-
ⓘ	'Rutile Group'	-	M⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	'UM2004-47-SiO:AlCaNa' ?	-	(Na,Ca)(Si,Al)₆O₁₁

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Ferrohögbomite-2N2S	[(Fe²⁺,Mg,Zn,Al)₃(Al,Ti,Fe³⁺)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂
H	ⓘ Bounahasite	Cu⁺Cu₂²⁺(OH)₃Cl₂
H	ⓘ Marsaalamite-(Y)	Y(MoO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Iriginite	(UO₂)Mo₂O₇ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Uranocircite	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Tyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
H	ⓘ Francevillite	Ba(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
H	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Grunerite	◻Fe₂²⁺Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
H	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Ce)	CeNbO₄ · 0.3H₂O
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Böhmite	AlO(OH)
H	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
H	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Nordstrandite	Al(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Dawsonite	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tetraferriannite	KFe₃²⁺(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hastingsite var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite	{Na}{Ca₂}{Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Varlamoffite	Sn_1-xFe_xO_2-x(OH)
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing Phlogopite	K(Mg,Cr)₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
H	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
H	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Sampleite	NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Pirssonite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
H	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bassanite	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Nahcolite	NaHCO₃
H	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Eguëite	CaFe₁₄(PO₄)₁₀(OH)₁₄ · 21H₂O
H	ⓘ Metatyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Metauranocircite	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
H	ⓘ Renardite	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Ferro-barroisite	◻(CaNa)(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series
H	ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇
H	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite	K(Al,Cr)₂(Al,Si)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
H	ⓘ Ferro-katophorite	Na(CaNa)(Fe₄²⁺Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Keldyshite	(Na,H)₂ZrSi₂O₇
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
H	ⓘ Soddyite	(UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Nimite	Ni₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
H	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Katoite	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
H	ⓘ Trilithionite	K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Magadiite	Na₂Si₁₄O₂₉ · 11H₂O
H	ⓘ Natron	Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
H	ⓘ Vishnevite	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	(Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)
H	ⓘ Chamosite var. Bavalite	(Fe,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Schoepite	(UO₂)₈O₂(OH)₁₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Ianthinite	U⁴⁺(UO₂)₅O₇ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Moluranite	H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O
H	ⓘ Schröckingerite	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Uranopilite	(UO₂)₆(SO₄)O₂(OH)₆ · 14H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Herbertsmithite	Cu₃Zn(OH)₆Cl₂
H	ⓘ Masuyite	Pb(UO₂)₃O₃(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
H	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferganite	LiH[(UO₂)₄[VO₄]₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
H	ⓘ Shuiskite Subgroup	Ca₂XCr₂³⁺[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
H	ⓘ Tungstite	WO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(A,Ce)₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Metanatroautunite	Na(UO₂)(PO₄)(H₂O)₃
H	ⓘ Phurcalite	Ca₂(UO₂)₃(PO₄)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
H	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Aurorite	Mn²⁺Mn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Katophorite	Na(CaNa){Mg₄Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Rapidcreekite	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
H	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
H	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
H	ⓘ Pyrochroite	Mn(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Archerite	(K,NH₄)(H₂PO₄)
H	ⓘ Urea	CO(NH₂)₂
H	ⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Fe₅²⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Vauquelinite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Penninite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Diaboleite	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Clinoatacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
H	ⓘ Osarizawaite	Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Ashburtonite	Pb₄Cu₄(Si₄O₁₂)(HCO₃)₄(OH)₃Cl · H₂O
H	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Magnesio-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Brockite	(Ca,Th,Ce)PO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Sabugalite	HAl(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₄ · 16H₂O
H	ⓘ Weeksite	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
H	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hoganite	Cu(CH₃COO)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Searlesite	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Li	ⓘ Masutomilite	K(LiAlMn²⁺)[AlSi₃O₁₀]F₂
Li	ⓘ Lithiowodginite	LiTa₃O₈
Li	ⓘ Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series
Li	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Li	ⓘ Trilithionite	K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Li	ⓘ Neptunite	KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
Li	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Li	ⓘ Ferganite	LiH[(UO₂)₄[VO₄]₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Genthelvite	Be₃Zn₄(SiO₄)₃S
Be	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Boracite	Mg₃(B₇O₁₃)Cl
B	ⓘ Searlesite	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
C	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
C	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
C	ⓘ Diamond	C
C	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
C	ⓘ Dawsonite	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite	(Fe,Mn)CO₃
C	ⓘ Moissanite	SiC
C	ⓘ Burkeite	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
C	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
C	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
C	ⓘ Pirssonite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Nahcolite	NaHCO₃
C	ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)	CaY(CO₃)₂F
C	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
C	ⓘ Calcite Group	ACO₃
C	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Cohenite	Fe₃C
C	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
C	ⓘ Haxonite	NiFe₂₂C₆
C	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Eitelite	Na₂Mg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Natron	Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O
C	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
C	ⓘ Vishnevite	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Schröckingerite	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
C	ⓘ Rutherfordine	(UO₂)CO₃
C	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Huntite	CaMg₃(CO₃)₄
C	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite var. Pistomesite	(Fe,Mg)CO₃
C	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
C	ⓘ Rapidcreekite	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Urea	CO(NH₂)₂
C	ⓘ Ashburtonite	Pb₄Cu₄(Si₄O₁₂)(HCO₃)₄(OH)₃Cl · H₂O
C	ⓘ Carbocernaite	(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)	Y(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
C	ⓘ Hoganite	Cu(CH₃COO)₂ · H₂O
C	ⓘ Minrecordite	CaZn(CO₃)₂
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Sinoite	Si₂N₂O
N	ⓘ Osbornite	TiN
N	ⓘ Nierite	Si₃N₄
N	ⓘ Nitratine	NaNO₃
N	ⓘ Archerite	(K,NH₄)(H₂PO₄)
N	ⓘ Urea	CO(NH₂)₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Ferrohögbomite-2N2S	[(Fe²⁺,Mg,Zn,Al)₃(Al,Ti,Fe³⁺)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂
O	ⓘ Bahariyaite	KMnO₄
O	ⓘ Krotite	CaAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Tissintite	(Ca,◻)AlSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ahrensite	SiFe₂O₄
O	ⓘ Chenmingite	FeCr₂O₄
O	ⓘ Bounahasite	Cu⁺Cu₂²⁺(OH)₃Cl₂
O	ⓘ Grossite	CaAl₄O₇
O	ⓘ Addibischoffite	Ca₂Al₆Al₆O₂₀
O	ⓘ Donwilhelmsite	CaAl₄Si₂O₁₁
O	ⓘ Marsaalamite-(Y)	Y(MoO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Elramlyite-(Ce)	(◻_0.67Ce_0.33)Th₂(PO₄)₂F₃
O	ⓘ Anningite-(Ce)	(Ca_0.5Ce⁴⁺_0.5)(VO₄)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Iriginite	(UO₂)Mo₂O₇ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Uranocircite	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Tyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
O	ⓘ Francevillite	Ba(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
O	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Grunerite	◻Fe₂²⁺Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Tephroite	Mn₂²⁺(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Lechatelierite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
O	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Wodginite	Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
O	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
O	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
O	ⓘ Ringwoodite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
O	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
O	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
O	ⓘ Chromite var. Titanium-bearing Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Martite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Ce)	CeNbO₄ · 0.3H₂O
O	ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
O	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Pseudorutile	Fe₂³⁺Ti₃⁴⁺O₉
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
O	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Böhmite	AlO(OH)
O	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
O	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Nordstrandite	Al(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Dawsonite	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tetraferriannite	KFe₃²⁺(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hastingsite var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite	{Na}{Ca₂}{Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Genthelvite	Be₃Zn₄(SiO₄)₃S
O	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ferrosilite	Fe₂²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
O	ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite	(Fe,Mn)CO₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Wolframoixiolite	(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Masutomilite	K(LiAlMn²⁺)[AlSi₃O₁₀]F₂
O	ⓘ Varlamoffite	Sn_1-xFe_xO_2-x(OH)
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
O	ⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing Phlogopite	K(Mg,Cr)₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Geikielite-Ilmenite Series
O	ⓘ Pseudobrookite	Fe₂³⁺Ti⁴⁺O₅
O	ⓘ Loveringite	(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)₁₈O₃₈
O	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
O	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
O	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
O	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Zincite	ZnO
O	ⓘ Ishikawaite	U⁴⁺Fe²⁺Nb₂O₈
O	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Sampleite	NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
O	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Diopside var. Salite	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Burkeite	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
O	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
O	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
O	ⓘ Pirssonite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
O	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
O	ⓘ Bassanite	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Nahcolite	NaHCO₃
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)	CaY(CO₃)₂F
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
O	ⓘ Wöhlerite	Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F
O	ⓘ Eguëite	CaFe₁₄(PO₄)₁₀(OH)₁₄ · 21H₂O
O	ⓘ Metatyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Metauranocircite	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
O	ⓘ Petscheckite	UFe(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
O	ⓘ Renardite	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Ferro-barroisite	◻(CaNa)(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Stibiotantalite	Sb³⁺TaO₄
O	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Ferrotitanowodginite	Fe²⁺TiTa₂O₈
O	ⓘ Ferrowodginite	Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
O	ⓘ Lithiowodginite	LiTa₃O₈
O	ⓘ Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series
O	ⓘ Tantalowodginite	(Mn²⁺_0.5◻_0.5)TaTa₂O₈
O	ⓘ Cassiterite var. Tantalum-bearing cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Titanowodginite	Mn²⁺TiTa₂O₈
O	ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇
O	ⓘ Wolframowodginite	Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈
O	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
O	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
O	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite	K(Al,Cr)₂(Al,Si)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
O	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
O	ⓘ Chlormayenite	Ca₁₂Al₁₄O₃₂[◻₄Cl₂]
O	ⓘ Ferro-katophorite	Na(CaNa)(Fe₄²⁺Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Keldyshite	(Na,H)₂ZrSi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Lorenzenite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Calcite Group	ACO₃
O	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Wüstite	FeO
O	ⓘ Akimotoite	MgSiO₃
O	ⓘ Majorite	Mg₃(MgSi)(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Lingunite	NaAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Tuite	Ca₃(PO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Stishovite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Bridgmanite	MgSiO₃
O	ⓘ Wüstite var. Magnesiowüstite	(Mg,Fe)O
O	ⓘ Keplerite	Ca₉(Ca_0.5◻_0.5)Mg(PO₄)₇
O	ⓘ Unnamed (Magnesium (Iron Calcium) Trisilicate)	(Mg,Fe,Ca)₄Si₃O₁₀
O	ⓘ Xieite	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄
O	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
O	ⓘ Soddyite	(UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Eisenkiesel	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
O	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Kumdykolite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Sinoite	Si₂N₂O
O	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Periclase	MgO
O	ⓘ Lakargiite	Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O₃
O	ⓘ Tazheranite	(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)₂
O	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Marićite	NaFe²⁺(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
O	ⓘ Kuratite	Ca₂(Fe₅²⁺Ti)O₂[Si₄Al₂O₁₈]
O	ⓘ Kirschsteinite	CaFe²⁺(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste	(Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Celsian	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Bunsenite	NiO
O	ⓘ Nimite	Ni₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
O	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
O	ⓘ Albite var. High Albite	NaAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Huttonite	ThSiO₄
O	ⓘ Katoite	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Trilithionite	K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Eitelite	Na₂Mg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Magadiite	Na₂Si₁₄O₂₉ · 11H₂O
O	ⓘ Natron	Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Kushiroite	CaAlAlSiO₆
O	ⓘ Kushiroite var. Ti-kushiroite	CaAlAlSiO₆
O	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
O	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
O	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
O	ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
O	ⓘ Vishnevite	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Coesite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Mullite	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
O	ⓘ Trevorite	Ni²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
O	ⓘ Neptunite	KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
O	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	(Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Maghemite	(Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Chamosite var. Bavalite	(Fe,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Schoepite	(UO₂)₈O₂(OH)₁₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Ianthinite	U⁴⁺(UO₂)₅O₇ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Moluranite	H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O
O	ⓘ Schröckingerite	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Uranopilite	(UO₂)₆(SO₄)O₂(OH)₆ · 14H₂O
O	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
O	ⓘ Geikielite	MgTiO₃
O	ⓘ Rutherfordine	(UO₂)CO₃
O	ⓘ Liandratite	U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Herbertsmithite	Cu₃Zn(OH)₆Cl₂
O	ⓘ Huntite	CaMg₃(CO₃)₄
O	ⓘ Masuyite	Pb(UO₂)₃O₃(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Ecandrewsite	ZnTiO₃
O	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
O	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian Chromite	Fe²⁺(Cr,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Wadsleyite	Mg₄O(Si₂O₇)
O	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Rainbow Garnet	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ferganite	LiH[(UO₂)₄[VO₄]₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Uranopolycrase	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	ⓘ Grossular var. Hydrogrossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
O	ⓘ Shuiskite Subgroup	Ca₂XCr₂³⁺[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
O	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Siderite var. Pistomesite	(Fe,Mg)CO₃
O	ⓘ Tungstite	WO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Quartz Gwindel	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(A,Ce)₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
O	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
O	ⓘ Metanatroautunite	Na(UO₂)(PO₄)(H₂O)₃
O	ⓘ Phurcalite	Ca₂(UO₂)₃(PO₄)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Diopside var. Ti Salite	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite	(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
O	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Aurorite	Mn²⁺Mn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Katophorite	Na(CaNa){Mg₄Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Manjiroite	Na(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Nitratine	NaNO₃
O	ⓘ Rapidcreekite	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
O	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
O	ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)	Mn₂³⁺O₃
O	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
O	ⓘ Pyrochroite	Mn(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺SiO₄
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Archerite	(K,NH₄)(H₂PO₄)
O	ⓘ Urea	CO(NH₂)₂
O	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
O	ⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Fe₅²⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tranquillityite	(Fe²⁺,Ca)₈(Zr,Y)₂Ti₃(SiO₄)₃O₁₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Vauquelinite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Penninite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Diaboleite	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Clinoatacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Osarizawaite	Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Ashburtonite	Pb₄Cu₄(Si₄O₁₂)(HCO₃)₄(OH)₃Cl · H₂O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Pericline	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
O	ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)	Y(AsO₄)
O	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Chromite var. Aluminian Chromite	Fe(Cr,Al)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Carbocernaite	(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)	Y(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Magnesio-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Brockite	(Ca,Th,Ce)PO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Sabugalite	HAl(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₄ · 16H₂O
O	ⓘ Weeksite	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Pyroxferroite	(Fe,Mn,Ca)SiO₃
O	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferberite-Hübnerite Series
O	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
O	ⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite	(Th,U)O₂
O	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
O	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
O	ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series
O	ⓘ Boracite	Mg₃(B₇O₁₃)Cl
O	ⓘ Rutile Group	M⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Hoganite	Cu(CH₃COO)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Searlesite	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
O	ⓘ UM2004-47-SiO:AlCaNa	(Na,Ca)(Si,Al)₆O₁₁
O	ⓘ Minrecordite	CaZn(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Reidite	Zr(SiO₄)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Elramlyite-(Ce)	(◻_0.67Ce_0.33)Th₂(PO₄)₂F₃
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Masutomilite	K(LiAlMn²⁺)[AlSi₃O₁₀]F₂
F	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
F	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
F	ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)	CaY(CO₃)₂F
F	ⓘ Wöhlerite	Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F
F	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
F	ⓘ Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series
F	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
F	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
F	ⓘ Trilithionite	K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
F	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
F	ⓘ Schröckingerite	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
F	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
F	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
F	ⓘ Cryolite	Na₂NaAlF₆
F	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
F	ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)	CeF₃
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)	Y(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Waimirite-(Y)	YF₃
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Na	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Dawsonite	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Na	ⓘ Hastingsite var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite	{Na}{Ca₂}{Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Na	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Sampleite	NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Na	ⓘ Burkeite	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
Na	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Na	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
Na	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Pirssonite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
Na	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
Na	ⓘ Nahcolite	NaHCO₃
Na	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Wöhlerite	Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F
Na	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Ferro-barroisite	◻(CaNa)(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇
Na	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Ferro-katophorite	Na(CaNa)(Fe₄²⁺Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Keldyshite	(Na,H)₂ZrSi₂O₇
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Lorenzenite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
Na	ⓘ Lingunite	NaAlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Kumdykolite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Marićite	NaFe²⁺(PO₄)
Na	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. High Albite	NaAlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Eitelite	Na₂Mg(CO₃)₂
Na	ⓘ Magadiite	Na₂Si₁₄O₂₉ · 11H₂O
Na	ⓘ Natron	Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O
Na	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Na	ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Na	ⓘ Vishnevite	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Na	ⓘ Neptunite	KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
Na	ⓘ Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
Na	ⓘ Schröckingerite	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
Na	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Na	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Na	ⓘ Metanatroautunite	Na(UO₂)(PO₄)(H₂O)₃
Na	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Cryolite	Na₂NaAlF₆
Na	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Katophorite	Na(CaNa){Mg₄Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Manjiroite	Na(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Na	ⓘ Nitratine	NaNO₃
Na	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Caswellsilverite	NaCrS₂
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Pericline	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Carbocernaite	(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂
Na	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Searlesite	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
Na	ⓘ UM2004-47-SiO:AlCaNa	(Na,Ca)(Si,Al)₆O₁₁
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ferrohögbomite-2N2S	[(Fe²⁺,Mg,Zn,Al)₃(Al,Ti,Fe³⁺)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Mg	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Ringwoodite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂SiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Mg	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Mg	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Niningerite	MgS
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
Mg	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
Mg	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing Phlogopite	K(Mg,Cr)₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Geikielite-Ilmenite Series
Mg	ⓘ Loveringite	(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)₁₈O₃₈
Mg	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside var. Salite	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
Mg	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Akimotoite	MgSiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Majorite	Mg₃(MgSi)(SiO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Bridgmanite	MgSiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Wüstite var. Magnesiowüstite	(Mg,Fe)O
Mg	ⓘ Keplerite	Ca₉(Ca_0.5◻_0.5)Mg(PO₄)₇
Mg	ⓘ Unnamed (Magnesium (Iron Calcium) Trisilicate)	(Mg,Fe,Ca)₄Si₃O₁₀
Mg	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Keilite	(Fe²⁺,Mg)S
Mg	ⓘ Periclase	MgO
Mg	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste	(Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Eitelite	Na₂Mg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Mg	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Mg	ⓘ Chamosite var. Bavalite	(Fe,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Geikielite	MgTiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Huntite	CaMg₃(CO₃)₄
Mg	ⓘ Wadsleyite	Mg₄O(Si₂O₇)
Mg	ⓘ Siderite var. Pistomesite	(Fe,Mg)CO₃
Mg	ⓘ Diopside var. Ti Salite	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite	(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Katophorite	Na(CaNa){Mg₄Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Penninite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Boracite	Mg₃(B₇O₁₃)Cl
Mg	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Ferrohögbomite-2N2S	[(Fe²⁺,Mg,Zn,Al)₃(Al,Ti,Fe³⁺)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂
Al	ⓘ Krotite	CaAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Tissintite	(Ca,◻)AlSi₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Grossite	CaAl₄O₇
Al	ⓘ Addibischoffite	Ca₂Al₆Al₆O₂₀
Al	ⓘ Donwilhelmsite	CaAl₄Si₂O₁₁
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Al	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Al	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Al	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
Al	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Böhmite	AlO(OH)
Al	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
Al	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
Al	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
Al	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Nordstrandite	Al(OH)₃
Al	ⓘ Dawsonite	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Hastingsite var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite	{Na}{Ca₂}{Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Masutomilite	K(LiAlMn²⁺)[AlSi₃O₁₀]F₂
Al	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing Phlogopite	K(Mg,Cr)₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Loveringite	(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)₁₈O₃₈
Al	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Al	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Ferro-barroisite	◻(CaNa)(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series
Al	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite	K(Al,Cr)₂(Al,Si)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Al	ⓘ Chlormayenite	Ca₁₂Al₁₄O₃₂[◻₄Cl₂]
Al	ⓘ Ferro-katophorite	Na(CaNa)(Fe₄²⁺Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Lingunite	NaAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kumdykolite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Kuratite	Ca₂(Fe₅²⁺Ti)O₂[Si₄Al₂O₁₈]
Al	ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste	(Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Celsian	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Nimite	Ni₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Albite var. High Albite	NaAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Katoite	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
Al	ⓘ Trilithionite	K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Kushiroite	CaAlAlSiO₆
Al	ⓘ Kushiroite var. Ti-kushiroite	CaAlAlSiO₆
Al	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
Al	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Vishnevite	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Mullite	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
Al	ⓘ Chamosite var. Bavalite	(Fe,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Native Aluminium	Al
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Grossular var. Hydrogrossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Al	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Khatyrkite	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
Al	ⓘ Stolperite	AlCu
Al	ⓘ Unnamed (Al-Cu Alloy)	Cu₃Al₂ (?)
Al	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Cryolite	Na₂NaAlF₆
Al	ⓘ Katophorite	Na(CaNa){Mg₄Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
Al	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Penninite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Osarizawaite	Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Pericline	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Chromite var. Aluminian Chromite	Fe(Cr,Al)₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Magnesio-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sabugalite	HAl(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₄ · 16H₂O
Al	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
Al	ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series
Al	ⓘ UM2004-47-SiO:AlCaNa	(Na,Ca)(Si,Al)₆O₁₁
Al	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Tissintite	(Ca,◻)AlSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Ahrensite	SiFe₂O₄
Si	ⓘ Donwilhelmsite	CaAl₄Si₂O₁₁
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Si	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Grunerite	◻Fe₂²⁺Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Tephroite	Mn₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Lechatelierite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Si	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
Si	ⓘ Ringwoodite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Si	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tetraferriannite	KFe₃²⁺(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hastingsite var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite	{Na}{Ca₂}{Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Genthelvite	Be₃Zn₄(SiO₄)₃S
Si	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Ferrosilite	Fe₂²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Masutomilite	K(LiAlMn²⁺)[AlSi₃O₁₀]F₂
Si	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing Phlogopite	K(Mg,Cr)₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Moissanite	SiC
Si	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Diopside var. Salite	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Si	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Si	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
Si	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
Si	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Wöhlerite	Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F
Si	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Ferro-barroisite	◻(CaNa)(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series
Si	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Si	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite	K(Al,Cr)₂(Al,Si)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
Si	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Si	ⓘ Ferro-katophorite	Na(CaNa)(Fe₄²⁺Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Keldyshite	(Na,H)₂ZrSi₂O₇
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Lorenzenite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
Si	ⓘ Akimotoite	MgSiO₃
Si	ⓘ Majorite	Mg₃(MgSi)(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Lingunite	NaAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Stishovite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Bridgmanite	MgSiO₃
Si	ⓘ Unnamed (Magnesium (Iron Calcium) Trisilicate)	(Mg,Fe,Ca)₄Si₃O₁₀
Si	ⓘ Soddyite	(UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Eisenkiesel	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Kumdykolite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Perryite	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
Si	ⓘ Suessite	Fe₃Si
Si	ⓘ Sinoite	Si₂N₂O
Si	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Si	ⓘ Kuratite	Ca₂(Fe₅²⁺Ti)O₂[Si₄Al₂O₁₈]
Si	ⓘ Kirschsteinite	CaFe²⁺(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Celsian	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Nimite	Ni₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Albite var. High Albite	NaAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Huttonite	ThSiO₄
Si	ⓘ Trilithionite	K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Magadiite	Na₂Si₁₄O₂₉ · 11H₂O
Si	ⓘ Kushiroite	CaAlAlSiO₆
Si	ⓘ Kushiroite var. Ti-kushiroite	CaAlAlSiO₆
Si	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
Si	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Si	ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Si	ⓘ Vishnevite	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Nierite	Si₃N₄
Si	ⓘ Coesite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Mullite	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
Si	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Si	ⓘ Neptunite	KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
Si	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Si	ⓘ Chamosite var. Bavalite	(Fe,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Si	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Wadsleyite	Mg₄O(Si₂O₇)
Si	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Rainbow Garnet	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Grossular var. Hydrogrossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Si	ⓘ Shuiskite Subgroup	Ca₂XCr₂³⁺[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Si	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Quartz Gwindel	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside var. Ti Salite	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite	(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
Si	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Katophorite	Na(CaNa){Mg₄Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
Si	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Si	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
Si	ⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Fe₅²⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tranquillityite	(Fe²⁺,Ca)₈(Zr,Y)₂Ti₃(SiO₄)₃O₁₂
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Penninite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Ashburtonite	Pb₄Cu₄(Si₄O₁₂)(HCO₃)₄(OH)₃Cl · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Pericline	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Weeksite	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Pyroxferroite	(Fe,Mn,Ca)SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
Si	ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series
Si	ⓘ Searlesite	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
Si	ⓘ UM2004-47-SiO:AlCaNa	(Na,Ca)(Si,Al)₆O₁₁
Si	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Reidite	Zr(SiO₄)
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Elramlyite-(Ce)	(◻_0.67Ce_0.33)Th₂(PO₄)₂F₃
P	ⓘ Uranocircite	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
P	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
P	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
P	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
P	ⓘ Sampleite	NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
P	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
P	ⓘ Eguëite	CaFe₁₄(PO₄)₁₀(OH)₁₄ · 21H₂O
P	ⓘ Metauranocircite	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 7H₂O
P	ⓘ Renardite	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
P	ⓘ Nickelphosphide	(Ni,Fe)₃P
P	ⓘ Tuite	Ca₃(PO₄)₂
P	ⓘ Keplerite	Ca₉(Ca_0.5◻_0.5)Mg(PO₄)₇
P	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
P	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
P	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
P	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Perryite	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
P	ⓘ Marićite	NaFe²⁺(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Barringerite	(Fe,Ni)₂P
P	ⓘ Metanatroautunite	Na(UO₂)(PO₄)(H₂O)₃
P	ⓘ Phurcalite	Ca₂(UO₂)₃(PO₄)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
P	ⓘ Archerite	(K,NH₄)(H₂PO₄)
P	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Vauquelinite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Brockite	(Ca,Th,Ce)PO₄ · H₂O
P	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
P	ⓘ Sabugalite	HAl(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₄ · 16H₂O
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
S	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Mckinstryite	Ag_5-xCu_3+xS₄
S	ⓘ Cervelleite	Ag₄TeS
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
S	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
S	ⓘ Benleonardite	[Ag₆(Sb,As)₂S₆Te][Ag₉Cu(S,Te)₂Te₂]
S	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
S	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
S	ⓘ Heazlewoodite	Ni₃S₂
S	ⓘ Parkerite	Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂
S	ⓘ Joséite	Bi₄TeS₂
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
S	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
S	ⓘ Oldhamite	CaS
S	ⓘ Niningerite	MgS
S	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
S	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Genthelvite	Be₃Zn₄(SiO₄)₃S
S	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
S	ⓘ Nagyágite	[Pb₃(Pb,Sb)₃S₆](Au,Te)₃
S	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Burkeite	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
S	ⓘ Bassanite	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
S	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
S	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite	(Fe,Ni)₇S₈
S	ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite	Fe(S,As)₂
S	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Geffroyite	(Cu,Fe,Ag)₉(Se,S)₈
S	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
S	ⓘ Heideite	(Fe,Cr)_1.15(Ti,Fe)₂S₄
S	ⓘ Keilite	(Fe²⁺,Mg)S
S	ⓘ Buseckite	(Fe,Zn,Mn)S
S	ⓘ Erlichmanite	OsS₂
S	ⓘ Laurite	RuS₂
S	ⓘ Vishnevite	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Godlevskite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈
S	ⓘ Horomanite	Fe₆Ni₃S₈
S	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
S	ⓘ Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Jordisite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Schröckingerite	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
S	ⓘ Uranopilite	(UO₂)₆(SO₄)O₂(OH)₆ · 14H₂O
S	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
S	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
S	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
S	ⓘ Berryite	Cu₃Ag₂Pb₃Bi₇S₁₆
S	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
S	ⓘ Seligmannite	PbCuAsS₃
S	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
S	ⓘ Osarsite	(Os,Ru)AsS
S	ⓘ Ruarsite	(Ru,Os)AsS
S	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Rapidcreekite	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Caswellsilverite	NaCrS₂
S	ⓘ Troilite var. Titanian Troilite	(Fe,Ti)S
S	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Samaniite	Cu₂Fe₅Ni₂S₈
S	ⓘ Osarizawaite	Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Matildite	AgBiS₂
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Bounahasite	Cu⁺Cu₂²⁺(OH)₃Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Cl	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Sampleite	NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Chlormayenite	Ca₁₂Al₁₄O₃₂[◻₄Cl₂]
Cl	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
Cl	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Cl	ⓘ Herbertsmithite	Cu₃Zn(OH)₆Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Diaboleite	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
Cl	ⓘ Clinoatacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Ashburtonite	Pb₄Cu₄(Si₄O₁₂)(HCO₃)₄(OH)₃Cl · H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Boracite	Mg₃(B₇O₁₃)Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Bahariyaite	KMnO₄
K	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
K	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Tetraferriannite	KFe₃²⁺(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Masutomilite	K(LiAlMn²⁺)[AlSi₃O₁₀]F₂
K	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
K	ⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing Phlogopite	K(Mg,Cr)₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series
K	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite	K(Al,Cr)₂(Al,Si)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
K	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
K	ⓘ Trilithionite	K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
K	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
K	ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
K	ⓘ Vishnevite	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
K	ⓘ Neptunite	KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
K	ⓘ Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
K	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
K	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
K	ⓘ Archerite	(K,NH₄)(H₂PO₄)
K	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
K	ⓘ Weeksite	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
K	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Krotite	CaAl₂O₄
Ca	ⓘ Tissintite	(Ca,◻)AlSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Grossite	CaAl₄O₇
Ca	ⓘ Addibischoffite	Ca₂Al₆Al₆O₂₀
Ca	ⓘ Donwilhelmsite	CaAl₄Si₂O₁₁
Ca	ⓘ Anningite-(Ce)	(Ca_0.5Ce⁴⁺_0.5)(VO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Tyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Ca	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Ca	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Ca	ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Oldhamite	CaS
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Ca	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Hastingsite var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite	{Na}{Ca₂}{Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Ca	ⓘ Loveringite	(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)₁₈O₃₈
Ca	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Ca	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Ca	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Sampleite	NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Diopside var. Salite	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Ca	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Pirssonite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
Ca	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
Ca	ⓘ Bassanite	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)	CaY(CO₃)₂F
Ca	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Wöhlerite	Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F
Ca	ⓘ Eguëite	CaFe₁₄(PO₄)₁₀(OH)₁₄ · 21H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Metatyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-barroisite	◻(CaNa)(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇
Ca	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Ca	ⓘ Chlormayenite	Ca₁₂Al₁₄O₃₂[◻₄Cl₂]
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-katophorite	Na(CaNa)(Fe₄²⁺Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ca	ⓘ Tuite	Ca₃(PO₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Keplerite	Ca₉(Ca_0.5◻_0.5)Mg(PO₄)₇
Ca	ⓘ Unnamed (Magnesium (Iron Calcium) Trisilicate)	(Mg,Fe,Ca)₄Si₃O₁₀
Ca	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
Ca	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
Ca	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ca	ⓘ Lakargiite	Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O₃
Ca	ⓘ Tazheranite	(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)₂
Ca	ⓘ Kuratite	Ca₂(Fe₅²⁺Ti)O₂[Si₄Al₂O₁₈]
Ca	ⓘ Kirschsteinite	CaFe²⁺(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Katoite	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
Ca	ⓘ Kushiroite	CaAlAlSiO₆
Ca	ⓘ Kushiroite var. Ti-kushiroite	CaAlAlSiO₆
Ca	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Ca	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	(Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Schröckingerite	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Huntite	CaMg₃(CO₃)₄
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Rainbow Garnet	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Grossular var. Hydrogrossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Ca	ⓘ Shuiskite Subgroup	Ca₂XCr₂³⁺[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Ca	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Phurcalite	Ca₂(UO₂)₃(PO₄)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Diopside var. Ti Salite	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite	(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
Ca	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Katophorite	Na(CaNa){Mg₄Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Rapidcreekite	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Ca	ⓘ Tranquillityite	(Fe²⁺,Ca)₈(Zr,Y)₂Ti₃(SiO₄)₃O₁₂
Ca	ⓘ Carbocernaite	(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Magnesio-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Brockite	(Ca,Th,Ce)PO₄ · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Pyroxferroite	(Fe,Mn,Ca)SiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
Ca	ⓘ UM2004-47-SiO:AlCaNa	(Na,Ca)(Si,Al)₆O₁₁
Ca	ⓘ Minrecordite	CaZn(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Ferrohögbomite-2N2S	[(Fe²⁺,Mg,Zn,Al)₃(Al,Ti,Fe³⁺)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Pseudorutile	Fe₂³⁺Ti₃⁴⁺O₉
Ti	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Ti	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Ti	ⓘ Geikielite-Ilmenite Series
Ti	ⓘ Pseudobrookite	Fe₂³⁺Ti⁴⁺O₅
Ti	ⓘ Loveringite	(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)₁₈O₃₈
Ti	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Ti	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Ti	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Ti	ⓘ Ferrotitanowodginite	Fe²⁺TiTa₂O₈
Ti	ⓘ Titanowodginite	Mn²⁺TiTa₂O₈
Ti	ⓘ Lorenzenite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
Ti	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
Ti	ⓘ Heideite	(Fe,Cr)_1.15(Ti,Fe)₂S₄
Ti	ⓘ Lakargiite	Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O₃
Ti	ⓘ Tazheranite	(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)₂
Ti	ⓘ Kuratite	Ca₂(Fe₅²⁺Ti)O₂[Si₄Al₂O₁₈]
Ti	ⓘ Osbornite	TiN
Ti	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ti	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Ti	ⓘ Neptunite	KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
Ti	ⓘ Geikielite	MgTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Ecandrewsite	ZnTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Ti	ⓘ Uranopolycrase	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Troilite var. Titanian Troilite	(Fe,Ti)S
Ti	ⓘ Tranquillityite	(Fe²⁺,Ca)₈(Zr,Y)₂Ti₃(SiO₄)₃O₁₂
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Ti	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Anningite-(Ce)	(Ca_0.5Ce⁴⁺_0.5)(VO₄)
V	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
V	ⓘ Tyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
V	ⓘ Francevillite	Ba(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5H₂O
V	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
V	ⓘ Metatyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
V	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
V	ⓘ Ferganite	LiH[(UO₂)₄[VO₄]₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chenmingite	FeCr₂O₄
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
Cr	ⓘ Chromite var. Titanium-bearing Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
Cr	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Cr	ⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing Phlogopite	K(Mg,Cr)₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Cr	ⓘ Loveringite	(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)₁₈O₃₈
Cr	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
Cr	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
Cr	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Cr	ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite	K(Al,Cr)₂(Al,Si)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Cr	ⓘ Xieite	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄
Cr	ⓘ Heideite	(Fe,Cr)_1.15(Ti,Fe)₂S₄
Cr	ⓘ Native Chromium	Cr
Cr	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian Chromite	Fe²⁺(Cr,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
Cr	ⓘ Shuiskite Subgroup	Ca₂XCr₂³⁺[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Cr	ⓘ Caswellsilverite	NaCrS₂
Cr	ⓘ Vauquelinite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)
Cr	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Cr	ⓘ Chromite var. Aluminian Chromite	Fe(Cr,Al)₂O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Bahariyaite	KMnO₄
Mn	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Mn	ⓘ Tephroite	Mn₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Wodginite	Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Mn	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Mn	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mn	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
Mn	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Mn	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
Mn	ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite	(Fe,Mn)CO₃
Mn	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Wolframoixiolite	(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)₂O₄
Mn	ⓘ Masutomilite	K(LiAlMn²⁺)[AlSi₃O₁₀]F₂
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Mn	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
Mn	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Tantalowodginite	(Mn²⁺_0.5◻_0.5)TaTa₂O₈
Mn	ⓘ Titanowodginite	Mn²⁺TiTa₂O₈
Mn	ⓘ Wolframowodginite	Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈
Mn	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mn	ⓘ Buseckite	(Fe,Zn,Mn)S
Mn	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Mn	ⓘ Aurorite	Mn²⁺Mn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Manjiroite	Na(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Mn	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)	Mn₂³⁺O₃
Mn	ⓘ Pyrochroite	Mn(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Fe₅²⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
Mn	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
Mn	ⓘ Pyroxferroite	(Fe,Mn,Ca)SiO₃
Mn	ⓘ Ferberite-Hübnerite Series
Mn	ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Ferrohögbomite-2N2S	[(Fe²⁺,Mg,Zn,Al)₃(Al,Ti,Fe³⁺)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂
Fe	ⓘ Ahrensite	SiFe₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Chenmingite	FeCr₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Grunerite	◻Fe₂²⁺Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Fe	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Fe	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
Fe	ⓘ Ringwoodite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂SiO₄
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Fe	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	ⓘ Chromite var. Titanium-bearing Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Martite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
Fe	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Fe	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pseudorutile	Fe₂³⁺Ti₃⁴⁺O₉
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Fe	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
Fe	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Fe	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Tetraferriannite	KFe₃²⁺(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hastingsite var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite	{Na}{Ca₂}{Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ferrosilite	Fe₂²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
Fe	ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite	(Fe,Mn)CO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Wolframoixiolite	(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Varlamoffite	Sn_1-xFe_xO_2-x(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Geikielite-Ilmenite Series
Fe	ⓘ Pseudobrookite	Fe₂³⁺Ti⁴⁺O₅
Fe	ⓘ Loveringite	(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)₁₈O₃₈
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Martensite	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
Fe	ⓘ Ishikawaite	U⁴⁺Fe²⁺Nb₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
Fe	ⓘ Eguëite	CaFe₁₄(PO₄)₁₀(OH)₁₄ · 21H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Petscheckite	UFe(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-barroisite	◻(CaNa)(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ferrotitanowodginite	Fe²⁺TiTa₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Ferrowodginite	Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series
Fe	ⓘ Wolframowodginite	Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Fe	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite	(Fe,Ni)₇S₈
Fe	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite	Fe(S,As)₂
Fe	ⓘ Nickelphosphide	(Ni,Fe)₃P
Fe	ⓘ Hexamolybdenum	(Mo,Ru,Fe,Ir,Os)
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-katophorite	Na(CaNa)(Fe₄²⁺Al)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Wüstite	FeO
Fe	ⓘ Wüstite var. Magnesiowüstite	(Mg,Fe)O
Fe	ⓘ Unnamed (Magnesium (Iron Calcium) Trisilicate)	(Mg,Fe,Ca)₄Si₃O₁₀
Fe	ⓘ Xieite	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Geffroyite	(Cu,Fe,Ag)₉(Se,S)₈
Fe	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Fe	ⓘ Perryite	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
Fe	ⓘ Heideite	(Fe,Cr)_1.15(Ti,Fe)₂S₄
Fe	ⓘ Keilite	(Fe²⁺,Mg)S
Fe	ⓘ Suessite	Fe₃Si
Fe	ⓘ Cohenite	Fe₃C
Fe	ⓘ Buseckite	(Fe,Zn,Mn)S
Fe	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Marićite	NaFe²⁺(PO₄)
Fe	ⓘ Kuratite	Ca₂(Fe₅²⁺Ti)O₂[Si₄Al₂O₁₈]
Fe	ⓘ Kirschsteinite	CaFe²⁺(SiO₄)
Fe	ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste	(Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Tetrataenite	FeNi
Fe	ⓘ Haxonite	NiFe₂₂C₆
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Barringerite	(Fe,Ni)₂P
Fe	ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Fe	ⓘ Trevorite	Ni²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Godlevskite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈
Fe	ⓘ Horomanite	Fe₆Ni₃S₈
Fe	ⓘ Neptunite	KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Maghemite	(Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite var. Bavalite	(Fe,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian Chromite	Fe²⁺(Cr,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Rainbow Garnet	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Fe	ⓘ Siderite var. Pistomesite	(Fe,Mg)CO₃
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite	(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Fe₅²⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Troilite var. Titanian Troilite	(Fe,Ti)S
Fe	ⓘ Tranquillityite	(Fe²⁺,Ca)₈(Zr,Y)₂Ti₃(SiO₄)₃O₁₂
Fe	ⓘ Sidorovite	Fe₃Pt
Fe	ⓘ Awaruite	Ni₃Fe
Fe	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Samaniite	Cu₂Fe₅Ni₂S₈
Fe	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
Fe	ⓘ Ferroselite	FeSe₂
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Chromite var. Aluminian Chromite	Fe(Cr,Al)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Magnesio-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyroxferroite	(Fe,Mn,Ca)SiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferberite-Hübnerite Series
Fe	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series
Fe	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Co	ⓘ Clinosafflorite	CoAs₂
Co	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Ni	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
Ni	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Ni	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
Ni	ⓘ Heazlewoodite	Ni₃S₂
Ni	ⓘ Parkerite	Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂
Ni	ⓘ Melonite	NiTe₂
Ni	ⓘ Melonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite	(Ni,Pd)Te₂
Ni	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
Ni	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Ni	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Ni	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Ni	ⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite	(Fe,Ni)₇S₈
Ni	ⓘ Nickelphosphide	(Ni,Fe)₃P
Ni	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Rammelsbergite	NiAs₂
Ni	ⓘ Nickelskutterudite	NiAs₃
Ni	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Ni	ⓘ Perryite	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
Ni	ⓘ Tetrataenite	FeNi
Ni	ⓘ Haxonite	NiFe₂₂C₆
Ni	ⓘ Bunsenite	NiO
Ni	ⓘ Nimite	Ni₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Ni	ⓘ Native Nickel	Ni
Ni	ⓘ Barringerite	(Fe,Ni)₂P
Ni	ⓘ Trevorite	Ni²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Ni	ⓘ Godlevskite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈
Ni	ⓘ Horomanite	Fe₆Ni₃S₈
Ni	ⓘ Awaruite	Ni₃Fe
Ni	ⓘ Samaniite	Cu₂Fe₅Ni₂S₈
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Bounahasite	Cu⁺Cu₂²⁺(OH)₃Cl₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Mckinstryite	Ag_5-xCu_3+xS₄
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Cu	ⓘ Benleonardite	[Ag₆(Sb,As)₂S₆Te][Ag₉Cu(S,Te)₂Te₂]
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cu	ⓘ Sampleite	NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Cu	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
Cu	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Cu	ⓘ α-Brass	Cu₃Zn
Cu	ⓘ Geffroyite	(Cu,Fe,Ag)₉(Se,S)₈
Cu	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Cu	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Cu	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Herbertsmithite	Cu₃Zn(OH)₆Cl₂
Cu	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Cu	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Cu	ⓘ Berryite	Cu₃Ag₂Pb₃Bi₇S₁₆
Cu	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
Cu	ⓘ Khatyrkite	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
Cu	ⓘ Stolperite	AlCu
Cu	ⓘ Unnamed (Al-Cu Alloy)	Cu₃Al₂ (?)
Cu	ⓘ Seligmannite	PbCuAsS₃
Cu	ⓘ Vauquelinite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Samaniite	Cu₂Fe₅Ni₂S₈
Cu	ⓘ Diaboleite	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Clinoatacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cu	ⓘ Osarizawaite	Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Ashburtonite	Pb₄Cu₄(Si₄O₁₂)(HCO₃)₄(OH)₃Cl · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Berzelianite	Cu_2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)
Cu	ⓘ Danbaite	CuZn₂
Cu	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Hoganite	Cu(CH₃COO)₂ · H₂O
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Ferrohögbomite-2N2S	[(Fe²⁺,Mg,Zn,Al)₃(Al,Ti,Fe³⁺)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Genthelvite	Be₃Zn₄(SiO₄)₃S
Zn	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
Zn	ⓘ Zincite	ZnO
Zn	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Zn	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Zn	ⓘ α-Brass	Cu₃Zn
Zn	ⓘ Buseckite	(Fe,Zn,Mn)S
Zn	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Herbertsmithite	Cu₃Zn(OH)₆Cl₂
Zn	ⓘ Ecandrewsite	ZnTiO₃
Zn	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Zn	ⓘ Khatyrkite	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
Zn	ⓘ Danbaite	CuZn₂
Zn	ⓘ Minrecordite	CaZn(CO₃)₂
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Clinosafflorite	CoAs₂
As	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Benleonardite	[Ag₆(Sb,As)₂S₆Te][Ag₉Cu(S,Te)₂Te₂]
As	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
As	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
As	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
As	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
As	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
As	ⓘ Sperrylite	PtAs₂
As	ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite	Fe(S,As)₂
As	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Rammelsbergite	NiAs₂
As	ⓘ Nickelskutterudite	NiAs₃
As	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
As	ⓘ Seligmannite	PbCuAsS₃
As	ⓘ Osarsite	(Os,Ru)AsS
As	ⓘ Ruarsite	(Ru,Os)AsS
As	ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)	Y(AsO₄)
As	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
Se	Selenium
Se	ⓘ Geffroyite	(Cu,Fe,Ag)₉(Se,S)₈
Se	ⓘ Berzelianite	Cu_2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)
Se	ⓘ Clausthalite	PbSe
Se	ⓘ Ferroselite	FeSe₂
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
Sr	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
Sr	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Sr	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Sr	ⓘ Carbocernaite	(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂
Sr	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Marsaalamite-(Y)	Y(MoO₄)(OH)
Y	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Y	ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)	CaY(CO₃)₂F
Y	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Y	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Y	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Y	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	(Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)
Y	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Y	ⓘ Uranopolycrase	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆
Y	ⓘ Tranquillityite	(Fe²⁺,Ca)₈(Zr,Y)₂Ti₃(SiO₄)₃O₁₂
Y	ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)	Y(AsO₄)
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)	Y(CO₃)F
Y	ⓘ Waimirite-(Y)	YF₃
Y	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Zr	ⓘ Loveringite	(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)₁₈O₃₈
Zr	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Zr	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
Zr	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Zr	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Zr	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
Zr	ⓘ Wöhlerite	Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F
Zr	ⓘ Keldyshite	(Na,H)₂ZrSi₂O₇
Zr	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Lakargiite	Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O₃
Zr	ⓘ Tazheranite	(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)₂
Zr	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Zr	ⓘ Tranquillityite	(Fe²⁺,Ca)₈(Zr,Y)₂Ti₃(SiO₄)₃O₁₂
Zr	ⓘ Reidite	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Nb	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Ce)	CeNbO₄ · 0.3H₂O
Nb	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Wolframoixiolite	(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)₂O₄
Nb	ⓘ Ishikawaite	U⁴⁺Fe²⁺Nb₂O₈
Nb	ⓘ Wöhlerite	Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F
Nb	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Nb	ⓘ Petscheckite	UFe(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
Nb	ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇
Nb	ⓘ Wolframowodginite	Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Nb	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	(Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)
Nb	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Nb	ⓘ Liandratite	U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
Nb	ⓘ Uranopolycrase	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(A,Ce)₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
Nb	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Nb	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Marsaalamite-(Y)	Y(MoO₄)(OH)
Mo	ⓘ Iriginite	(UO₂)Mo₂O₇ · 3H₂O
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Mo	ⓘ Hexamolybdenum	(Mo,Ru,Fe,Ir,Os)
Mo	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
Mo	ⓘ Jordisite	MoS₂
Mo	ⓘ Moluranite	H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O
Mo	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
Ru	Ruthenium
Ru	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ru	ⓘ Hexamolybdenum	(Mo,Ru,Fe,Ir,Os)
Ru	ⓘ Laurite	RuS₂
Ru	ⓘ Osarsite	(Os,Ru)AsS
Ru	ⓘ Ruarsite	(Ru,Os)AsS
Rh	Rhodium
Rh	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Rh	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Pd	Palladium
Pd	ⓘ Merenskyite	PdTe₂
Pd	ⓘ Michenerite	PdBiTe
Pd	ⓘ Froodite	α-PdBi₂
Pd	ⓘ Sudburyite	PdSb
Pd	ⓘ Melonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite	(Ni,Pd)Te₂
Pd	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Pd	ⓘ Rustenburgite	(Pt,Pd)₃Sn
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Mckinstryite	Ag_5-xCu_3+xS₄
Ag	ⓘ Cervelleite	Ag₄TeS
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Ag	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Ag	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Ag	ⓘ Benleonardite	[Ag₆(Sb,As)₂S₆Te][Ag₉Cu(S,Te)₂Te₂]
Ag	ⓘ Krennerite	Au₃AgTe₈
Ag	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Ag	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Ag	ⓘ Geffroyite	(Cu,Fe,Ag)₉(Se,S)₈
Ag	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
Ag	ⓘ Berryite	Cu₃Ag₂Pb₃Bi₇S₁₆
Ag	ⓘ Stützite	Ag_5-xTe₃, x = 0.24-0.36
Ag	ⓘ Matildite	AgBiS₂
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sn	ⓘ Wodginite	Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Sn	ⓘ Varlamoffite	Sn_1-xFe_xO_2-x(OH)
Sn	ⓘ Ferrowodginite	Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite var. Tantalum-bearing cassiterite	SnO₂
Sn	ⓘ Wolframowodginite	Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈
Sn	ⓘ Lakargiite	Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O₃
Sn	ⓘ Niggliite	PtSn
Sn	ⓘ Rustenburgite	(Pt,Pd)₃Sn
Sn	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Sb	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Sb	ⓘ Benleonardite	[Ag₆(Sb,As)₂S₆Te][Ag₉Cu(S,Te)₂Te₂]
Sb	ⓘ Sudburyite	PdSb
Sb	ⓘ Geversite	PtSb₂
Sb	ⓘ Nagyágite	[Pb₃(Pb,Sb)₃S₆](Au,Te)₃
Sb	ⓘ Stibiotantalite	Sb³⁺TaO₄
Sb	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sb	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
Sb	ⓘ Aurostibite	AuSb₂
Sb	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Te	ⓘ Cervelleite	Ag₄TeS
Te	ⓘ Benleonardite	[Ag₆(Sb,As)₂S₆Te][Ag₉Cu(S,Te)₂Te₂]
Te	ⓘ Merenskyite	PdTe₂
Te	ⓘ Michenerite	PdBiTe
Te	ⓘ Melonite	NiTe₂
Te	ⓘ Joséite	Bi₄TeS₂
Te	ⓘ Altaite	PbTe
Te	ⓘ Melonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite	(Ni,Pd)Te₂
Te	ⓘ Calaverite	AuTe₂
Te	ⓘ Krennerite	Au₃AgTe₈
Te	ⓘ Nagyágite	[Pb₃(Pb,Sb)₃S₆](Au,Te)₃
Te	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Te	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Te	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃
Te	ⓘ Moncheite	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
Te	ⓘ Hedleyite	Bi₇Te₃
Te	ⓘ Pilsenite	Bi₄Te₃
Te	ⓘ Stützite	Ag_5-xTe₃, x = 0.24-0.36
Te	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Cs	Caesium
Cs	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Uranocircite	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Francevillite	Ba(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ba	ⓘ Metauranocircite	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 7H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Celsian	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ba	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
Ba	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Ba	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Ba	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Ba	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Carbocernaite	(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂
Ba	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Loveringite	(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)₁₈O₃₈
La	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Elramlyite-(Ce)	(◻_0.67Ce_0.33)Th₂(PO₄)₂F₃
Ce	ⓘ Anningite-(Ce)	(Ca_0.5Ce⁴⁺_0.5)(VO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Ce)	CeNbO₄ · 0.3H₂O
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Loveringite	(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)₁₈O₃₈
Ce	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ce	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Ce	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(A,Ce)₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Ce	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Ce	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺O₂
Ce	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺SiO₄
Ce	ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)	CeF₃
Ce	ⓘ Carbocernaite	(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂
Ce	ⓘ Brockite	(Ca,Th,Ce)PO₄ · H₂O
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nd	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Wodginite	Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Ta	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Ta	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Wolframoixiolite	(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)₂O₄
Ta	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Ta	ⓘ Petscheckite	UFe(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
Ta	ⓘ Microlite Group	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n
Ta	ⓘ Stibiotantalite	Sb³⁺TaO₄
Ta	ⓘ Ferrotitanowodginite	Fe²⁺TiTa₂O₈
Ta	ⓘ Ferrowodginite	Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Ta	ⓘ Lithiowodginite	LiTa₃O₈
Ta	ⓘ Tantalowodginite	(Mn²⁺_0.5◻_0.5)TaTa₂O₈
Ta	ⓘ Titanowodginite	Mn²⁺TiTa₂O₈
Ta	ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇
Ta	ⓘ Wolframowodginite	Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈
Ta	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ta	ⓘ Liandratite	U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
W	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
W	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
W	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Wolframoixiolite	(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)₂O₄
W	ⓘ Wolframowodginite	Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈
W	ⓘ Tungstite	WO₃ · H₂O
W	ⓘ Ferberite-Hübnerite Series
Os	Osmium
Os	ⓘ Hexamolybdenum	(Mo,Ru,Fe,Ir,Os)
Os	ⓘ Erlichmanite	OsS₂
Os	ⓘ Osarsite	(Os,Ru)AsS
Os	ⓘ Ruarsite	(Ru,Os)AsS
Ir	Iridium
Ir	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ir	ⓘ Hexamolybdenum	(Mo,Ru,Fe,Ir,Os)
Pt	Platinum
Pt	ⓘ Geversite	PtSb₂
Pt	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Pt	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Pt	ⓘ Sperrylite	PtAs₂
Pt	ⓘ Moncheite	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
Pt	ⓘ Niggliite	PtSn
Pt	ⓘ Rustenburgite	(Pt,Pd)₃Sn
Pt	ⓘ Sidorovite	Fe₃Pt
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Maldonite	Au₂Bi
Au	ⓘ Calaverite	AuTe₂
Au	ⓘ Krennerite	Au₃AgTe₈
Au	ⓘ Nagyágite	[Pb₃(Pb,Sb)₃S₆](Au,Te)₃
Au	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Au	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Au	ⓘ Aurostibite	AuSb₂
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Parkerite	Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂
Pb	ⓘ Altaite	PbTe
Pb	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Nagyágite	[Pb₃(Pb,Sb)₃S₆](Au,Te)₃
Pb	ⓘ Renardite	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
Pb	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	(Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Masuyite	Pb(UO₂)₃O₃(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
Pb	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Pb	ⓘ Berryite	Cu₃Ag₂Pb₃Bi₇S₁₆
Pb	ⓘ Seligmannite	PbCuAsS₃
Pb	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
Pb	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Vauquelinite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Diaboleite	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
Pb	ⓘ Osarizawaite	Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Ashburtonite	Pb₄Cu₄(Si₄O₁₂)(HCO₃)₄(OH)₃Cl · H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Clausthalite	PbSe
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Maldonite	Au₂Bi
Bi	ⓘ Parkerite	Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂
Bi	ⓘ Michenerite	PdBiTe
Bi	ⓘ Froodite	α-PdBi₂
Bi	ⓘ Joséite	Bi₄TeS₂
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Moncheite	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
Bi	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Bi	ⓘ Berryite	Cu₃Ag₂Pb₃Bi₇S₁₆
Bi	ⓘ Hedleyite	Bi₇Te₃
Bi	ⓘ Pilsenite	Bi₄Te₃
Bi	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Bi	ⓘ Matildite	AgBiS₂
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Elramlyite-(Ce)	(◻_0.67Ce_0.33)Th₂(PO₄)₂F₃
Th	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
Th	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Th	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Th	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
Th	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
Th	ⓘ Huttonite	ThSiO₄
Th	ⓘ Brockite	(Ca,Th,Ce)PO₄ · H₂O
Th	ⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite	(Th,U)O₂
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Iriginite	(UO₂)Mo₂O₇ · 3H₂O
U	ⓘ Uranocircite	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
U	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
U	ⓘ Tyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
U	ⓘ Francevillite	Ba(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5H₂O
U	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
U	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
U	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
U	ⓘ Ishikawaite	U⁴⁺Fe²⁺Nb₂O₈
U	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
U	ⓘ Metatyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
U	ⓘ Metauranocircite	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 7H₂O
U	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
U	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
U	ⓘ Petscheckite	UFe(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
U	ⓘ Renardite	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
U	ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇
U	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
U	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
U	ⓘ Soddyite	(UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O
U	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
U	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
U	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	(Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)
U	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
U	ⓘ Schoepite	(UO₂)₈O₂(OH)₁₂ · 12H₂O
U	ⓘ Ianthinite	U⁴⁺(UO₂)₅O₇ · 10H₂O
U	ⓘ Moluranite	H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O
U	ⓘ Schröckingerite	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
U	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
U	ⓘ Uranopilite	(UO₂)₆(SO₄)O₂(OH)₆ · 14H₂O
U	ⓘ Rutherfordine	(UO₂)CO₃
U	ⓘ Liandratite	U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
U	ⓘ Masuyite	Pb(UO₂)₃O₃(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
U	ⓘ Ferganite	LiH[(UO₂)₄[VO₄]₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
U	ⓘ Uranopolycrase	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆
U	ⓘ Metanatroautunite	Na(UO₂)(PO₄)(H₂O)₃
U	ⓘ Phurcalite	Ca₂(UO₂)₃(PO₄)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
U	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
U	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
U	ⓘ Sabugalite	HAl(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₄ · 16H₂O
U	ⓘ Weeksite	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
U	ⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite	(Th,U)O₂

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Paleoproterozoic to Neogene : 1855 ± 70 Ma to 3.5 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Basalt (youngest age)

3.5 Ma

Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Miocene

ⓘ Phonolite (youngest age)

15.7 Ma

Jabal Al Hasawinah, Wadi al Shatii District, Libya

Paleogene

Oligocene

ⓘ Nephelinite	27.1 Ma	Kufra Intrusions, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Basanite	28.2 Ma	Kufra Intrusions, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Apatite (youngest age)	29.9 ± 2.0 Ma	Zargat Naam Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ K Feldspar (youngest age)	31.8 ± 1 Ma	Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Dolerite	32.0 ± 1 Ma	Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

Eocene

ⓘ Biotite (youngest age)	35.6 ± 1 Ma	Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Nepheline-syenite (youngest age)	42 ± 2 Ma	Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Aegirine (youngest age)	42 ± 1 Ma	Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Zircon	42.3 ± 0.8 Ma	Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ K Feldspar (oldest age)	45 ± 1 Ma	Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Phonolite (oldest age)	45.6 ± 1 Ma	Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Aegirine (oldest age)	48 ± 2 Ma	Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Basalt (oldest age)	52 Ma	Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Mesozoic

Cretaceous

Late/Upper Cretaceous

ⓘ Trachyte	78 Ma	El-Nuhud plugs, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Apatite (oldest age)	85 ± 5 Ma	Richat Dome, Chinguetti, Adrar Region, Mauritania
ⓘ Olivine basalt	100 Ma	Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

Early/Lower Cretaceous

ⓘ Olivine nephelinite	125 ± 4 Ma	Wadi Araba nephelinite occurrences, Suez Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Quartz-syenite	131.6 ± 10 Ma	Mansouri Pluton, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Titanite (youngest age)	132 Ma	Mishbih Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Titanite (oldest age)	134 Ma	Nigrub El Fogani Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Gabbro (youngest age)	135 ± 3 Ma	Nigrub El Fogani Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Peralkaline alkali-feldspar-granite	139.7 ± 9 Ma	Nigrub El Tahtani Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Peralkaline syenite (youngest age)	141 ± 3 Ma	Mishbih Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Peralkaline syenite (oldest age)	143 ± 3 Ma	Mishbih Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Umptekite (youngest age)	145 Ma	El Naga Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Jurassic

Late Jurassic

ⓘ Umptekite (oldest age)	146 Ma	El Naga Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Nepheline-syenite (oldest age)	146 Ma	El Naga Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Peralkaline quartz-syenite	148.3 ± 12.2 Ma	Mishbih Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Triassic

Late/Upper Triassic

ⓘ Syenite (youngest age)	223 ± 9 Ma	Bir Um Hibal Complex, Aswan Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Gabbro (oldest age)	229 ± 5 Ma	El Gezira Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

351 ± 7 Ma

Tarbtie North Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Devonian

Early/Lower Devonian

ⓘ Syenite (oldest age)	404 ± 8 Ma	Zargat Naam Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Granite	406 ± 11 Ma	Adrar Bous alkaline complex, Arlit, Agadez, Niger

Silurian

Wenlock

ⓘ Alkali Feldspar

429 ± 4 Ma

Adrar Bous alkaline complex, Arlit, Agadez, Niger

ⓘ Biotite (oldest age)

1855 ± 70 Ma

Bir Moghrein, Bir Moghrein, Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania

Fossils

There are 17790 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

17790

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

1,000 Ma (Neoproterozoic)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 322 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Aciculella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Hippocrepinidae : *Aciculella*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Agathammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiopsidae : *Agathammina*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Alveolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : *Alveolina*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Ammobaculites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : *Ammobaculites*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ammobaculoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Spiroplectamminidae : *Ammobaculoides*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ammodiscus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Ammodiscus*	541 - 93.5 Ma Phanerozoic
Ammomarginulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : *Ammomarginulina*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ammonia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Ammoniidae : *Ammonia*	23.03 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Anomalinoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Anomalinidae : *Anomalinoides*	99.6 - 56 Ma Phanerozoic
Archaediscus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Archaediscidae : *Archaediscus*	339.4 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Astacolus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Astacolus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bathysiphon genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Rhabdamminidae : *Bathysiphon*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bolivina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Bolivinitidae : *Bolivina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Borelis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : *Borelis*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Bulimina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Buliminidae : *Bulimina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Calcivertella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : *Calcivertella*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Ceratobulimina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Ceratobuliminidae : *Ceratobulimina*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Charltonina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Alabaminidae : *Charltonina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chiloguembelina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Chiloguembelinidae : *Chiloguembelina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Chusenella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : *Chusenella*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Cibicides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cibicididae : *Cibicides*	99.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Cibicidoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cibicididae : *Cibicidoides*	99.6 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Clavulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Valvulinidae : *Clavulina*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cornuspira genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : *Cornuspira*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Coskinolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Coskinolinidae : *Coskinolina*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Cribrostomoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Ammosphaeroidinidae : *Cribrostomoides*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cuneolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cuneolinidae : *Cuneolina*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Daviesina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : *Daviesina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Daxia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Mayncinidae : *Daxia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dictyoconoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : *Dictyoconoides*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Discorbis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Discorbidae : *Discorbis*	99.6 - 15.97 Ma Phanerozoic
Dorothia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Eggerellidae : *Dorothia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dunbarula genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Dunbarulidae : *Dunbarula*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Ellipsoglandulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Ellipsoidinidae : *Ellipsoglandulina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elphidiella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Elphidiellidae : *Elphidiella*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Elphidium genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Elphidiidae : *Elphidium*	47.8 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Endothyra genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : *Endothyra*	339.4 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Endothyranella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : *Endothyranella*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Eoglobigerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Eoglobigerinidae : *Eoglobigerina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Epistominella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Pseudoparrellidae : *Epistominella*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eponides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Eponididae : *Eponides*	99.6 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Evolutinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Haplophragmoididae : *Evolutinella*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fabularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Fabulariidae : *Fabularia*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Favusella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Favusellidae : *Favusella*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Frondicularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Frondicularia*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Gansserina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globotruncanidae : *Gansserina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Gaudryina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : *Gaudryina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Gavelinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : *Gavelinella*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gavelinopsis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rosalinidae : *Gavelinopsis*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Globanomalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Globanomalina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Globigerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : *Globigerina*	47.8 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Globigerinella genus	Foraminifera : Globigerinidae : *Globigerinella*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Globigerinelloides genus	Foraminifera : Globigerinelloididae : *Globigerinelloides*	99.6 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Globigerinoides genus	Foraminifera : Globigerinidae : *Globigerinoides*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Globivalvulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globivalvulinidae : *Globivalvulina*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Globoconusa genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Guembelitriidae : *Globoconusa*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Globorotalia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globorotaliidae : *Globorotalia*	56 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Globorotaloides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : *Globorotaloides*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Globotruncana genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globotruncanidae : *Globotruncana*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Globotruncanella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globotruncanidae : *Globotruncanella*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Globotruncanita genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globotruncanidae : *Globotruncanita*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Glomospira genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Glomospira*	541 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Glomospirella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Glomospirella*	265.1 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Guembelitria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Guembelitriidae : *Guembelitria*	99.6 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Gyroidina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : *Gyroidina*	93.5 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Gyroidinoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : *Gyroidinoides*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hansenisca genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : *Hansenisca*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Haplophragmium genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Ammobaculinidae : *Haplophragmium*	99.6 - 41.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Haplophragmoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Haplophragmoididae : *Haplophragmoides*	99.6 - 41.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Hastigerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hastigerinidae : *Hastigerina*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Hedbergella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Hedbergella*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hemicyclammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclamminidae : *Hemicyclammina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heterohelix genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Heterohelicidae : *Heterohelix*	99.6 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Homotrema genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Homotrematidae : *Homotrema*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Kurnubia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Pfenderinidae : *Kurnubia*	164.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Lagena genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Lagenidae : *Lagena*	99.6 - 41.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Lamelliconus genus	Foraminifera : Involutinidae : *Lamelliconus*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Lenticulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Lenticulina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lockhartia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : *Lockhartia*	66 - 41.3 Ma Paleogene
Meandrospira genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : *Meandrospira*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Miogypsinoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Miogypsinidae : *Miogypsinoides*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Nankinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Nankinellidae : *Nankinella*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Neobulimina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Turrilinidae : *Neobulimina*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nezzazata genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Nezzazatidae : *Nezzazata*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nodosarella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Ellipsoidinidae : *Nodosarella*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nodosaria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Nodosaria*	268.8 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Nonion genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : *Nonion*	93.9 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Nonionella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : *Nonionella*	99.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Nummulites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Nummulites*	56 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Operculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Operculina*	56 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Orbitoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Orbitoididae : *Orbitoides*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Orbitolites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Orbitolites*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Osangularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Alabaminidae : *Osangularia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pachyphloia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Pachyphloiidae : *Pachyphloia*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Pararotalia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Calcarinidae : *Pararotalia*	66 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Parathurammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Parathuramminidae : *Parathurammina*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Parvularugoglobigerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Guembelitriidae : *Parvularugoglobigerina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Patellina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Patellinidae : *Patellina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peneroplis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Peneroplidae : *Peneroplis*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pilammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Pilammina*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Planoglobulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Heterohelicidae : *Planoglobulina*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Planulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Planulinidae : *Planulina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Plummerita genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rugoglobigerinidae : *Plummerita*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Praebulimina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Turrilinidae : *Praebulimina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praeglobotruncana genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Praeglobotruncana*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praemurica genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Truncorotaloididae : *Praemurica*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Pseudoguembelina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Heterohelicidae : *Pseudoguembelina*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Pseudotextularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Heterohelicidae : *Pseudotextularia*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Pullenia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : *Pullenia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pyramidina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Turrilinidae : *Pyramidina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Quadrimorphina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Quadrimorphinidae : *Quadrimorphina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Quinqueloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Quinqueloculina*	99.6 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Racemiguembelina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Heterohelicidae : *Racemiguembelina*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Ramulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : *Ramulina*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Reophax genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Reophacidae : *Reophax*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhapydionina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Rhapydioninidae : *Rhapydionina*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Rhizammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Rhizamminidae : *Rhizammina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rosalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rosalinidae : *Rosalina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rotalia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : *Rotalia*	99.6 - 15.97 Ma Phanerozoic
Rugoglobigerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rugoglobigerinidae : *Rugoglobigerina*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Rzehakina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Rzehakinidae : *Rzehakina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sagrina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Bolivinitidae : *Sagrina*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Saracenaria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Saracenaria*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Silicosigmoilina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliamminidae : *Silicosigmoilina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sorites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Sorites*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Spirolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Peneroplidae : *Spirolina*	93.9 - 41.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Spiroloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Spiroloculinidae : *Spiroloculina*	99.6 - 41.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Spiroplectammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Spiroplectamminidae : *Spiroplectammina*	99.6 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Subbotina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Catapsydracidae : *Subbotina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Tetrataxis genus	Foraminifera : Tetrataxidae : *Tetrataxis*	339.4 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Textularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : *Textularia*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thomasinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Thomasinellidae : *Thomasinella*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Triloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Triloculina*	99.6 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Tristix genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Tristix*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Tritaxia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Tritaxiidae : *Tritaxia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Trochammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Trochamminidae : *Trochammina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Truncorotaloides genus	Foraminifera : Truncorotaloididae : *Truncorotaloides*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Turborotalia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Turborotalia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Vaginulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Vaginulina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Valvulineria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cancrisidae : *Valvulineria*	99.6 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Whiteinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Whiteinella*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Woodringina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Guembelitriidae : *Woodringina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Porifera phylum	Animalia : Porifera	342.8 - 89.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Stromatoporoidea class	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Actinostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Actinostromatidae : *Actinostroma*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Amphipora genus	Animalia : Nemertea : Hoplonemertea : Monostilifera : Amphiporidae : *Amphipora*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Clathrocoilona genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporellida : Stromatoporellidae : *Clathrocoilona*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Hermatostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporellida : Trupetostromatidae : *Hermatostroma*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Neosyringostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporida : Stromatoporidae : *Neosyringostroma*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Stachyodes genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stachyoditidae : *Stachyodes*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Stromatopora genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporida : Stromatoporidae : *Stromatopora*	388.1 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Stromatoporella genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporellida : Stromatoporellidae : *Stromatoporella*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Trupetostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporellida : Trupetostromatidae : *Trupetostroma*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Radiotrabeculopora genus	Animalia : Porifera : Disjectoporidae : *Radiotrabeculopora*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Blastochaetetes genus	Animalia : Porifera : Chaetetidae : *Blastochaetetes*	164.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Ceratoporella genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Axinellida : Ceratoporellidae : *Ceratoporella*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Pseudochaetetes genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Tabulospongida : *Pseudochaetetes*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Precorynella genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Preperonidellidae : *Precorynella*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Girtycoelia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Girtyocoeliidae : *Girtycoelia*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Preverticillites genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Solenolmiidae : *Preverticillites*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Stylopegma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Maeandrostiidae : *Stylopegma*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Hexactinellida class	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida	265.1 - 66 Ma Phanerozoic
Erismacoscinus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Erismacoscinus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Halysicyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Halysicyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Inessocyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Inessocyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Anthomorpha genus	Animalia : Porifera : Irregulares : Archaeocyathida : *Anthomorpha*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Medusinites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Cyclozoa : *Medusinites*	1000 - 541 Ma Neoproterozoic
Nimbia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Cyclozoa : *Nimbia*	1000 - 541 Ma Neoproterozoic
Conularia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Staurozoa : Stauromedusae : Conulariidae : *Conularia*	419.2 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Exoconularia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Scyphozoa : *Exoconularia*	467.3 - 458.4 Ma Middle Ordovician
Hydrozoa class	Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Hydractinia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Hydractiniidae : *Hydractinia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Roseoporella genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : *Roseoporella*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Anthozoa class	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Graphularia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pennatulacea : Pennatulidae : *Graphularia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Alveolites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alveolitidae : *Alveolites*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Aulocystis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporida : Aulocystidae : *Aulocystis*	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Aulopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporidae : *Aulopora*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Bainbridgia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pyrgiidae : *Bainbridgia*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Cladochonus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporidae : *Cladochonus*	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Coenites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Coenitidae : *Coenites*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Favosites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Favosites*	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Hamarilopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Hamarilopora*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Heliolites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitidae : *Heliolites*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Michelinia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : *Michelinia*	342.8 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Microcyathus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Palaeacidae : *Microcyathus*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Multithecopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Multithecoporidae : *Multithecopora*	345.3 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Pachyfavosites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Pachyfavosites*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Pachystriatopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : *Pachystriatopora*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Parastriatopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Parastriatoporidae : *Parastriatopora*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Petridictyum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : *Petridictyum*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Platyaxum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Coenitidae : *Platyaxum*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Pleurodictyum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : *Pleurodictyum*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Striatopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : *Striatopora*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Syringopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Syringopora*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Thamnopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : *Thamnopora*	388.1 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Thamnoporella genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : *Thamnoporella*	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Thamnoptychia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : *Thamnoptychia*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Rugosa subclass	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Rugosa	407.6 - 259.9 Ma Paleozoic
Acanthophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Ptenophyllidae : *Acanthophyllum*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Amplexizaphrentis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Hapsiphyllidae : *Amplexizaphrentis*	339.4 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Amplexocarinia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : *Amplexocarinia*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Amplexus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Amplexidae : *Amplexus*	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Amygdalophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Aulophyllidae : *Amygdalophyllum*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Arachnolasma genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Aulophyllidae : *Arachnolasma*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Asserculinia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Metriophyllidae : *Asserculinia*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Bradyphyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Antiphyllidae : *Bradyphyllum*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Caninophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Bothrophyllidae : *Caninophyllum*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Chostophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cyathophyllidae : *Chostophyllum*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Cyathaxonia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cyathaxoniidae : *Cyathaxonia*	342.8 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Cystiphylloides genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cystiphyllida : Cystiphyllidae : *Cystiphylloides*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Dibunophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Aulophyllidae : *Dibunophyllum*	342.8 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Duplocarinia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : *Duplocarinia*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Duplophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Hapsiphyllidae : *Duplophyllum*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Enallophrentis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : *Enallophrentis*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Endophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Endophyllidae : *Endophyllum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Fletcheria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Fletcheriidae : *Fletcheria*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Glossophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Cyathophyllidae : *Glossophyllum*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Grypophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Ptenophyllidae : *Grypophyllum*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Heterophrentis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Amplexidae : *Heterophrentis*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Hexagonaria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Disphyllidae : *Hexagonaria*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Hexalasma genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Polycoeliidae : *Hexalasma*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Ivanovia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Petalaxidae : *Ivanovia*	323.2 - 265.1 Ma Paleozoic
Koninckophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Aulophyllidae : *Koninckophyllum*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Laccophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : *Laccophyllum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Lithostrotion genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lithostrotionidae : *Lithostrotion*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Lophophyllidium genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lophophyllidiidae : *Lophophyllidium*	345.3 - 259.9 Ma Paleozoic
Cystiphylloides (Lythophyllum) subgenus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cystiphyllida : Cystiphyllidae : Cystiphylloides : *Cystiphylloides (Lythophyllum)*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Macgeea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastreidae : *Macgeea*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Mesophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cystiphyllida : Digonophyllidae : *Mesophyllum*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Metriophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Axophyllidae : *Metriophyllum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Neaxon genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : *Neaxon*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Palaeosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Aulophyllidae : *Palaeosmilia*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Phillipsastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastraeidae : *Phillipsastrea*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Prismatophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastraeidae : *Prismatophyllum*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Siphonophrentis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Amplexidae : *Siphonophrentis*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Stringophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stringophyllidae : *Stringophyllum*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Syringaxon genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : *Syringaxon*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Thamnophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastraeidae : *Thamnophyllum*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Ufimia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Plerophyllidae : *Ufimia*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Zaphrentites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Hapsiphyllidae : *Zaphrentites*	339.4 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Zaphrentoides genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Zaphrentoididae : *Zaphrentoides*	345.3 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Zonophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cystiphyllida : Cystiphyllidae : *Zonophyllum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Scleractinia order	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia	164.7 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Actinacis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : *Actinacis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Adelocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Adelocoenia*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Agathelia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Agathelia*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Aggomorphastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : *Aggomorphastraea*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Anisocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Anisocoenia*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Antiguastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Antiguastrea*	33.9 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Astreopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : *Astreopora*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Astrhelia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : *Astrhelia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Astrocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Astrocoenia*	72.1 - 28.1 Ma Phanerozoic
Heliastrea (Athecastraea) subgenus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heliastraeidae : Heliastrea : *Heliastrea (Athecastraea)*	33.9 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Bathmosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : *Bathmosmilia*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Caryophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Caryophyllia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Caulastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Caulastraea*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Chomatoseris genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Penicillaria : Arachnactidae : *Chomatoseris*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cladocora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Cladocora*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cyathophora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Cyathophora*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Dendrophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : *Dendrophyllia*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Diploastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastreidae : *Diploastrea*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Diploria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Diploria*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Euphyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Euphylliidae : *Euphyllia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Favia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Favia*	66 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Favites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Favites*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Goniocora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Goniocora*	164.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Latiastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : *Latiastrea*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Leptomussa genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Leptomussa*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Lophosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Lophosmilia*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Madracis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : *Madracis*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Meandrina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : *Meandrina*	66 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Meandrophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : *Meandrophyllia*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Montastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : *Montastraea*	66 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Montlivaltia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Montlivaltia*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Nerthastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Nerthastraea*	23.03 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Oculina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : *Oculina*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Paracyathus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Paracyathus*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Parasmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Parasmilia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Placophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Placophyllia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Platygyra genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Platygyra*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Porites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : *Porites*	23.03 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pseudisastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Pseudisastraea*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pseudodiplocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : *Pseudodiplocoenia*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Siderastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : *Siderastrea*	66 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Stylina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Stylina*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Stylocora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Stylocora*	33.9 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Stylophyllopsis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : *Stylophyllopsis*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Tarbellastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Tarbellastraea*	33.9 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Thamnasteria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : *Thamnasteria*	164.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Trigerastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Andemantastraeidae : *Trigerastraea*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Trochocyathus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Trochocyathus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cycloserpula genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : *Cycloserpula*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Pyrgopolon genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Pyrgopolon*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Serpula genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Serpula*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Problematica phylum	Animalia : Problematica	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Lepidocoleus genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Phyllodocida : Lepidocoleidae : *Lepidocoleus*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Hyolitha phylum	Animalia : Hyolitha	379.5 - 376.1 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Nephrotheca genus	Animalia : Hyolitha : Orthothecida : *Nephrotheca*	477.7 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Orthotheca genus	Animalia : Hyolitha : Orthothecida : *Orthotheca*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Cavernolites genus	Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida : *Cavernolites*	477.7 - 470 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Elegantilites genus	Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida : *Elegantilites*	477.7 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Gompholites genus	Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida : *Gompholites*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Pauxillites genus	Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida : *Pauxillites*	477.7 - 460.9 Ma Ordovician
Mollusca phylum	Animalia : Mollusca	443.4 - 23.03 Ma Phanerozoic
Cyrtonellida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Tergomya : Cyrtonellida	467.3 - 458.4 Ma Middle Ordovician
Oriostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Oriostomatidae : *Oriostoma*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Securiconus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Helcionellidae : *Securiconus*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Scaphopoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda	132.9 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dentalium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : *Dentalium*	66 - 41.3 Ma Paleogene
Tentaculitida order	Animalia : Lophotrochozoa : Tentaculitida	423 - 372.2 Ma Paleozoic
Dicricoconus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Dicricoconidae : *Dicricoconus*	379.5 - 376.1 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Tentaculites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculitidae : *Tentaculites*	433.4 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Metastyliolina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculita : Nowakiida : Striatostyliolinidae : *Metastyliolina*	402.5 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Nowakia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Nowakiidae : *Nowakia*	410.8 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Paranowakia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Paranowakiidae : *Paranowakia*	419.2 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Styliolina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Styliolinidae : *Styliolina*	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	407.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Bellerophontida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida	388.1 - 259.9 Ma Paleozoic
Bucanella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bucanellidae : *Bucanella*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Crenistriella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bucanellidae : *Crenistriella*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Euphemites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euphemitidae : *Euphemites*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Plectonotus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Proserpinidae : *Plectonotus*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Retispira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : *Retispira*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Archaeogastropoda order	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Archaeogastropoda	388.1 - 376.1 Ma Devonian
Ataphrus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Ataphridae : *Ataphrus*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Auseria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Cirridae : *Auseria*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Australonema genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Holopeidae : *Australonema*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Euconospira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : *Euconospira*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Glabrocingulum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae : *Glabrocingulum*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Luciella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Luciellidae : *Luciella*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Naticopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Naticopsidae : *Naticopsis*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Neridomus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neridomidae : *Neridomus*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Neritina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Neritina*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Neritoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Neritoma*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Neritoplica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Neritoplica*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Neritopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritopsidae : *Neritopsis*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Orthonychia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Platyceratidae : *Orthonychia*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pleurotomaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : *Pleurotomaria*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Quadricarina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Porcelliidae : *Quadricarina*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Trochus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : *Trochus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Turbo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Turbo*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Umbotropis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : *Umbotropis*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Spirina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Craspedostomatidae : *Spirina*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Amaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Amaea*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ampullina (Ampullospira) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Ampullospira)*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Anchura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Anchura*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Aporrhais genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Aporrhais*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Calyptraphorus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : *Calyptraphorus*	83.6 - 56 Ma Phanerozoic
Cassis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Cassis*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	66 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Charonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Charoniidae : *Charonia*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Cimolithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Procerithiidae : *Cimolithium*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crommium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : *Crommium*	83.6 - 56 Ma Phanerozoic
Cypraea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : *Cypraea*	66 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dicroloma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Dicroloma*	166.1 - 47.8 Ma Phanerozoic
Drepanocheilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Drepanocheilus*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Epitonium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Epitonium*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Erato genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eratoidae : *Erato*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Euspira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : *Euspira*	83.6 - 56 Ma Phanerozoic
Galeodea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Galeodea*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Gisortia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : *Gisortia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Globularia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : *Globularia*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Gymnocerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Campanilidae : *Gymnocerithium*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Harpagodes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Harpagodes*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Heliacus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Heliacus*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Hipponix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hipponicidae : *Hipponix*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Knightella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Palaeostylidae : *Knightella*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Libycerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Libycerithium*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Loxonema genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Loxonematidae : *Loxonema*	419.2 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Meekospira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Meekospiridae : *Meekospira*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Mesalia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Mesalia*	70.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Metacerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Metacerithiidae : *Metacerithium*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Naricopsina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : *Naricopsina*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Natica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Natica*	66 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pseudomelania (Oonia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudomelaniidae : Pseudomelania : *Pseudomelania (Oonia)*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Orthonema genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Orthonematidae : *Orthonema*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Palaeozygopleura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Palaeozygopleuridae : *Palaeozygopleura*	410.8 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Polinices genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Polinices*	66 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Polygyrina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Goniospiridae : *Polygyrina*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Potamides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Potamides*	47.8 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Procerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Procerithiidae : *Procerithium*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Pseudomelania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudomelaniidae : *Pseudomelania*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Purpuroidea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Purpuroideidae : *Purpuroidea*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Quadrinervus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Quadrinervus*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Ranella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ranellidae : *Ranella*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rhabdocolpus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Procerithiidae : *Rhabdocolpus*	164.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Scalaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Scalaria*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Solarium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Solarium*	166.1 - 37.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Strombus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : *Strombus*	38 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tibia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : *Tibia*	66 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Torcula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : *Torcula*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Tretospira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Purpurinidae : *Tretospira*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Turritella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Turritella*	70.6 - 11.608 Ma Phanerozoic
Tympanotonos genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Tympanotonos*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Athleta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Athleta*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Borsonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : *Borsonia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Cancellaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : *Cancellaria*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Cominella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Cominella*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Conus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : *Conus*	15.97 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cornulina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : *Cornulina*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Drupa genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Drupa*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Eovasum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : *Eovasum*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Fasciolaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Fasciolaria*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Rostellaria (Fusus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Tibia : *Rostellaria (Fusus)*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Heligmotoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : *Heligmotoma*	66 - 38 Ma Paleogene
Mitra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : *Mitra*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Murex genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Murex*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nassa genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Nassa*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pseudoliva genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudolividae : *Pseudoliva*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Strepsidura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudolividae : *Strepsidura*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Terebra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Terebridae : *Terebra*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tudicla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Tudiclidae : *Tudicla*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Turbinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : *Turbinella*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Turricula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : *Turricula*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Turris genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Turris*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Volutilithes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Volutilithes*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Athleta (Volutocorbis) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Athleta (Volutocorbis)*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Athleta (Volutospina) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Athleta (Volutospina)*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Avellana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Avellana*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Gilbertina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Gilbertina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Haminoea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Haminoeidae : *Haminoea*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Colostracon (Ovactaeonina) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Acteoninidae : Colostracon : *Colostracon (Ovactaeonina)*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Palaeohydatina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : *Palaeohydatina*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Ringicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Ringicula*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Tornatellaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Tornatellaea*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Trochactaeon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Trochactaeon*	93.9 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nerinea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerineidae : *Nerinea*	166.1 - 89.3 Ma Mesozoic
Cephalopoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda	449.5 - 382.7 Ma Paleozoic
Orthocerida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthocerida	427.4 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Anaspyroceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : *Anaspyroceras*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Arionoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Arionoceratidae : *Arionoceras*	425.6 - 423 Ma Silurian
Bogoslovskya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : *Bogoslovskya*	409.1 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Diagoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Spyroceratidae : *Diagoceras*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Michelinoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : *Michelinoceras*	425.6 - 423 Ma Silurian
Murchisoniceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : *Murchisoniceras*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Neocycloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Pseudorthoceratidae : *Neocycloceras*	409.1 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Orthoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : *Orthoceras*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Orthocycloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : *Orthocycloceras*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Parakionoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : *Parakionoceras*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Parasphaerorthoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sphaerorthoceratidae : *Parasphaerorthoceras*	425.6 - 410.8 Ma Paleozoic
Plagiostomoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : *Plagiostomoceras*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Spyroceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Pseudorthoceratidae : *Spyroceras*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Temperoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Geisonoceratidae : *Temperoceras*	410.8 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Metarmenoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ormoceratidae : *Metarmenoceras*	409.1 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Ormoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ormoceratidae : *Ormoceras*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ankyloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Karoceratidae : *Ankyloceras*	423 - 419.2 Ma Paleozoic
Archiacoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Archiacoceratidae : *Archiacoceras*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Nautilida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida	166.1 - 41.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Aturia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Aturiidae : *Aturia*	59.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Aturoidea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : *Aturoidea*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Centroceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Centroceratidae : *Centroceras*	409.1 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Cimomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : *Cimomia*	66 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Deltoidonautilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : *Deltoidonautilus*	66 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Paracenoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Paracenoceratidae : *Paracenoceras*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Trochoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Rutoceratidae : *Trochoceras*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Agoniatites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Agoniatitidae : *Agoniatites*	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Bactrites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Bactritidae : *Bactrites*	410.8 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Beloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Beloceratidae : *Beloceras*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cyrtobactrites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Bactritidae : *Cyrtobactrites*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Devonobactrites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Bactritidae : *Devonobactrites*	409.1 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Foordites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pinacitidae : *Foordites*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Holzapfeloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sobolewiidae : *Holzapfeloceras*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Koenenites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Koenenitidae : *Koenenites*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Mimagoniatites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Mimagoniatitidae : *Mimagoniatites*	407.6 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Pharciceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pharciceratidae : *Pharciceras*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Pinacites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pinacitidae : *Pinacites*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Pseudoprobeloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ponticeratidae : *Pseudoprobeloceras*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Sellanarcestes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Anarcestidae : *Sellanarcestes*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Sobolewia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sobolewiidae : *Sobolewia*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Stenopharciceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pharciceratidae : *Stenopharciceras*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Subanarcestes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sobolewiidae : *Subanarcestes*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Synpharciceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pharciceratidae : *Synpharciceras*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Werneroceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Werneroceratidae : *Werneroceras*	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Carinoclymenia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Carinoclymeniidae : *Carinoclymenia*	370.6 - 364.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Clymenia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Clymeniidae : *Clymenia*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cymaclymenia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cymaclymeniidae : *Cymaclymenia*	370.6 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cyrtoclymenia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cyrtoclymeniidae : *Cyrtoclymenia*	370.6 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Falciclymenia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Rectoclymeniidae : *Falciclymenia*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Gonioclymenia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gonioclymeniidae : *Gonioclymenia*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Kalloclymenia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gonioclymeniidae : *Kalloclymenia*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Kosmoclymenia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kosmoclymeniidae : *Kosmoclymenia*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Linguaclymenia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kosmoclymeniidae : *Linguaclymenia*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Parawocklumeria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parawocklumeriidae : *Parawocklumeria*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Platyclymenia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Platyclymeniidae : *Platyclymenia*	370.6 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Sphenoclymenia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sphenoclymeniidae : *Sphenoclymenia*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Acutimitoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gattendorfiidae : *Acutimitoceras*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Alpinites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Posttornoceratidae : *Alpinites*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Anthracoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Anthracoceratidae : *Anthracoceras*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Balvia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionoceratidae : *Balvia*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Beyrichoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Maxigoniatitidae : *Beyrichoceras*	339.4 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Bollandites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Maxigoniatitidae : *Bollandites*	339.4 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Dombarites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Delepinoceratidae : *Dombarites*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Hypergoniatites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Goniatitidae : *Hypergoniatites*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Imitoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionoceratidae : *Imitoceras*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Irinoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionoceratidae : *Irinoceras*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Mimimitoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionoceratidae : *Mimimitoceras*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Neogoniatites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Goniatitidae : *Neogoniatites*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Nomismoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Nomismoceratidae : *Nomismoceras*	339.4 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Parodiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parodoceratidae : *Parodiceras*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Praeglyphioceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Praeglyphioceratidae : *Praeglyphioceras*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Prionoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionoceratidae : *Prionoceras*	370.6 - 364.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Pseudogastrioceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paragastrioceratidae : *Pseudogastrioceras*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Rotopericyclus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Rotopericyclidae : *Rotopericyclus*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Sporadoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sporadoceratidae : *Sporadoceras*	370.6 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Stacheoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vidrioceratidae : *Stacheoceras*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Strigogoniatites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paragastrioceratidae : *Strigogoniatites*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Sudeticeras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Anthracoceratidae : *Sudeticeras*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Sulcogirtyoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Girtyoceratidae : *Sulcogirtyoceras*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Tornoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tornoceratidae : *Tornoceras*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Zadelsdorfia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gattendorfiidae : *Zadelsdorfia*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Eocanites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prolecanitidae : *Eocanites*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Epicanites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Daraelitidae : *Epicanites*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Prolecanites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prolecanitidae : *Prolecanites*	339.4 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Ammonoidea order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea	166.1 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Baculites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : *Baculites*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calycoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : *Calycoceras*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Choffaticeras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Choffaticeras*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Exiteloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Oegopsida : Chiroteuthidae : *Exiteloceras*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fagesia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : *Fagesia*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hoplitoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Coilopoceratidae : *Hoplitoides*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Libycoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sphenodiscidae : *Libycoceras*	83.6 - 56 Ma Phanerozoic
Neolobites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Engonoceratidae : *Neolobites*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neoptychites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : *Neoptychites*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudaspidoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : *Pseudaspidoceras*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Solenoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Diplomoceratidae : *Solenoceras*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spathites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : *Spathites*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thomasites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Thomasites*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : *Vascoceras*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sepiida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sepiida	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Atractites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Xiphoteuthididae : *Atractites*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	433.4 - 0 Ma Phanerozoic
Cardiolaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Praenuculidae : *Cardiolaria*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Ctenodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solemyida : Ctenodontidae : *Ctenodonta*	443.4 - 419.2 Ma Paleozoic
Neilonella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Neilonellidae : *Neilonella*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nucula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nucula*	72.1 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Nuculana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nuculana*	72.1 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Nuculites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : *Nuculites*	409.1 - 376.1 Ma Devonian
Nuculoidea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : *Nuculoidea*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Nuculoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : *Nucula*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Nuculopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : *Nuculopsis*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Palaeonucula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : *Palaeonucula*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Phestia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Phestia*	409.1 - 259.9 Ma Paleozoic
Praenucula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Praenuculidae : *Praenucula*	467.3 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Antipleura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Antipleuridae : *Antipleura*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Cardiola genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Praecardiidae : *Cardiola*	438.5 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Hercynella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Antipleuridae : *Hercynella*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Panenka genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Praecardiidae : *Panenka*	427.4 - 383.7 Ma Paleozoic
Patrocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Lunulacardiidae : *Patrocardia*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Slava genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Slavidae : *Slava*	427.4 - 419.2 Ma Paleozoic
Arca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Arca*	70.6 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Barbatia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Barbatia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cucullaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : *Cucullaea*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Cyrtodontula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cyrtodontidae : *Cyrtodontula*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Eonavicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Eonavicula*	166.1 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Limopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : *Limopsis*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nanonavis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : *Nanonavis*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parallelodon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : *Parallelodon*	268.8 - 157.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Striarca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Noetiidae : *Striarca*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Trigonarca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : *Trigonarca*	83.6 - 56 Ma Phanerozoic
Arcomytilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Arcomytilus*	164.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Brachidontes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Brachidontes*	47.8 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Falcimytilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Falcimytilus*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Inoperna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Inoperna*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Lithophaga genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Lithophaga*	164.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Musculus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Musculus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pinna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : *Pinna*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Mytilus (Septifer) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Mytilus (Septifer)*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pterioida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pterioida	379.5 - 376.1 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Acesta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Acesta*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Actinodesma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : *Actinodesma*	383.7 - 382.4 Ma Devonian
Actinopteria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : *Actinopteria*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Actinostreon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Actinostreon*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Acutostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Acutostrea*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Africogryphaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Africogryphaea*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Ambigostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ambigostrea*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Amphidonte*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : *Anomia*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Atreta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Dimyidae : *Atreta*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carolia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : *Carolia*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : *Amphidonte (Ceratostreon)*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chalmasia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Chalmasia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cheiopteria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cheiopteria*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	72.1 - 11.608 Ma Phanerozoic
Costagyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Costagyra*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Crassostrea*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Ctenoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Ctenoides*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Curvostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Curvostrea*	93.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus (Endocostea) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Inoceramus (Endocostea)*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Exogyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Exogyra*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Flabellipecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Pecten*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Gryphaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gryphaea*	166.1 - 38 Ma Phanerozoic
Gyrostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gyrostrea*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ilymatogyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Ilymatogyra*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Labrostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Labrostrea*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leptodesma (Leiopteria) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : Leptodesma : *Leptodesma (Leiopteria)*	387.7 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Leptodesma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : *Leptodesma*	388.1 - 259.9 Ma Paleozoic
Lima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Lima*	72.1 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Limatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Limatula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Liostrea*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Lopha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Lopha*	70.6 - 15.97 Ma Phanerozoic
Lyriochlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Lyriochlamys*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lyriopecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Lyriopecten*	388.1 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Merklinia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Merklinia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mytiloperna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Mytiloperna*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Neithea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Neithea*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nicaisolopha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Nicaisolopha*	72.1 - 41.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Ostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostraea*	72.1 - 11.608 Ma Phanerozoic
Pecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Pecten*	28.4 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Pinctada genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Pinctada*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placuna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Placunidae : *Placuna*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Plagiostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Plagiostoma*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Plicatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : *Plicatula*	72.1 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Posidonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Posidonia*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Praeexogyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Praeexogyra*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Pseudoptera genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : *Pseudoptera*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pterinea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : *Pterinea*	427.4 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Ptychopteria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : *Ptychopteria*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Rastellum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Rastellum*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rostroperna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Rostroperna*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Spanila genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Spanilidae : *Spanila*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Spondylus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : *Spondylus*	72.1 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Streblopteria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Deltopectinidae : *Streblopteria*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Tarturia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Tarturia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Trochoceramus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Turkostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Turkostrea*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Vulsella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Vulsella*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Goniophora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Modiomorphida : Modiomorphidae : *Goniophora*	388.1 - 376.1 Ma Devonian
Modiolopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Iridinidae : *Modiolopsis*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Modiomorpha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Modiomorphida : Modiomorphidae : *Modiomorpha*	419.2 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Redonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Redoniidae : *Redonia*	477.7 - 460.9 Ma Ordovician
Spathella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Iridinidae : *Chambardia*	388.1 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cardinioides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pachycardiidae : *Cardinioides*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Unionites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigonodidae : *Unionites*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Eoschizodus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Eoschizodidae : *Eoschizodus*	379.5 - 376.1 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Neoschizodus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : *Neoschizodus*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Orthotrigonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophorellidae : *Orthotrigonia*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Pterotrigonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Pterotrigoniidae : *Pterotrigonia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pterotrigonia (Scabrotrigonia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Megatrigoniidae : Pterotrigonia : *Pterotrigonia (Scabrotrigonia)*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trigonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : *Trigonia*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Ambocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : *Ambocardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anisocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Anisocardia*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Anofia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : *Anofia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aphrodina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Aphrodina*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arctica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Arctica*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astarte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astarte*	164.7 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Astartemya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astartemya*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baluchicardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Baluchicardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bathytormus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Bathytormus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Callucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Callucina*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cardita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Cardita*	99.6 - 23.03 Ma Phanerozoic
Cardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cardium*	66 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Chama genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : *Chama*	72.1 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Codakia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Codakia*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Corbicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Cyrenidae : *Corbicula*	47.8 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Cossmannella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : *Cossmannella*	55.8 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Crassatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Crassatella*	72.1 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Crepispisula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : *Crepispisula*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Cycladicama genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : *Cycladicama*	55.8 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Cymbophora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : *Cymbophora*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyprimeria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Cyprimeria*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diplodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : *Diplodonta*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Discomiltha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Discomiltha*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Eomiodon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : *Eomiodon*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Fimbria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Fimbria*	166.1 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Freiastarte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Freiastarte*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gari genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : *Gari*	55.8 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Glossus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Glossidae : *Glossus*	427.4 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Glyptoactis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Glyptoactis*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Gonimyrtea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Gonimyrtea*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Granocardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Granocardium*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gythemon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Gythemon*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Isocyprina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Isocyprina*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Legumen genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Legumen*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leptosolen genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Iridinidae : *Leptosolen*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Lucina*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Macrosolen genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : *Macrosolen*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Meretrix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Meretrix*	70.6 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Mesocallista genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Mesocallista*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nemocardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Nemocardium*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Neocrassina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Neocrassina*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Nicaniella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Nicaniella*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Opis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Opis*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Palaeomoera genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Palaeomoera*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paraesa genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Paraesa*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paraglans genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Paraglans*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Pitar genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Pitar*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Pleuriocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Pleuriocardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Profragum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : *Profragum*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pronoella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Trapezidae : *Pronoella*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Prorokia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : *Prorokia*	164.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Raeta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Anatinellidae : *Raeta*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rollierella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Rollierella*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Saxolucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Saxolucina*	55.8 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Solen genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Solenidae : *Solen*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Tancredia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tancrediidae : *Tancredia*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Tellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Tellina*	66 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Tellina (Tellinella) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : *Tellina (Tellinella)*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tendagurium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Tendagurium*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Thyasira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : *Thyasira*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tridacna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Tridacna*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Trigonastarte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Trigonastarte*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Venericardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Venericardia*	83.6 - 56 Ma Phanerozoic
Venericardia (Venericor) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Venericardia : *Venericardia (Venericor)*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Veniella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Veniella*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Venilicardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Venilicardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zorrita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : *Zorrita*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bicorbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Bicorbula*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Caestocorbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Caestocorbula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Caryocorbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Caryocorbula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Corbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Corbula*	66 - 41.3 Ma Paleogene
Corbula (Notocorbula) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula (Notocorbula)*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Parmicorbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Parmicorbula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tugonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Myidae : *Tugonia*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Ursirivus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Ursirivus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Bournonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Bournonia*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eoradiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Eoradiolites*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praeradiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Praeradiolites*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Radiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Radiolites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arcomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Arcomya*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Pholadomya (Bucardiomya) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyida : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : *Pholadomya (Bucardiomya)*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Ceratomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Ceratomyidae : *Ceratomya*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Cuspidaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cuspidariidae : *Cuspidaria*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Grammysia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Grammysiidae : *Grammysia*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Liopistha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyidae : *Liopistha*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholadomya*	166.1 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Pleuromya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pleuromyidae : *Pleuromya*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Poromya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyidae : *Poromya*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sanguinolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Grammysiidae : *Sanguinolites*	383.7 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Stirpulina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Clavagellidae : *Stirpulina*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Limulitella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Xiphosurida : Mesolimulidae : *Limulitella*	247.2 - 235 Ma Triassic
Acutiramus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Pterygotidae : *Acutiramus*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Carcinosoma genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Carcinosomatidae : *Carcinosoma*	443.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Pterygotus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Pterygotidae : *Pterygotus*	443.4 - 423 Ma Silurian
Anatifopsis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Stylophora : Mitrata : Kirkocystidae : *Anatifopsis*	477.7 - 470 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Trilobita class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita	443.4 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Bojoscutellum genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Scutelluidae : *Bojoscutellum*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Breviscutellum genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Styginidae : *Breviscutellum*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ectillaenus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Tsinaniidae : *Ectillaenus*	460.9 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Kolihapeltis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Styginidae : *Kolihapeltis*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Metascutellum genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Styginidae : *Metascutellum*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Paralejurus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Tsinaniidae : *Paralejurus*	410.8 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Platyscutellum genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Scutelluidae : *Platyscutellum*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Scabriscutellum genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Styginidae : *Scabriscutellum*	402.5 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Stenopareia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Illaenidae : *Stenopareia*	460.9 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Thysanopeltis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Tsinaniidae : *Thysanopeltis*	402.5 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Lichida order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Acanthopyge genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : *Acanthopyge*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Lichas genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : *Lichas*	445.6 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Odontopleurida order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Odontopleurida	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Calipernurus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Odontopleuridae : *Calipernurus*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Ceratocephala genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Odontopleuridae : *Ceratocephala*	402.5 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Ceratonurus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Selenopeltidae : *Ceratonurus*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Dicranurus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Odontopleuridae : *Dicranurus*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Isoprusia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Odontopleurida : *Isoprusia*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Koneprusia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Odontopleuridae : *Koneprusia*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Leonaspis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Odontopleuridae : *Leonaspis*	410.8 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Selenopeltis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Odontopleuridae : *Selenopeltis*	460.9 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Amphitryon genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : *Amphitryon*	445.6 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Ampyx genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Raphiophoridae : *Ampyx*	477.7 - 470 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Apatokephalus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : *Apatokephalus*	477.7 - 470 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Basilicus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Basilicus*	477.7 - 470 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Birmanites genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Birmanites*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Cryptolithus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Trinucleidae : *Cryptolithus*	445.6 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cyclopyge genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Cyclopygidae : *Cyclopyge*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Dionide genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Dionididae : *Dionide*	466 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Nankinolithus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Trinucleidae : *Nankinolithus*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Ogmasaphus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Ogmasaphus*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Ogyginus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Dinesidae : *Ogyginus*	477.7 - 470 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Onnia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Trinucleidae : *Onnia*	445.6 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Parabarrandia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Nileidae : *Parabarrandia*	467.3 - 458.4 Ma Middle Ordovician
Paraphillipsinella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Styginidae : *Paraphillipsinella*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Symphysops genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Cyclopygidae : *Symphysops*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Harpes genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Harpetida : Harpetidae : *Harpes*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Hibbertia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Harpetida : Harpetidae : *Hibbertia*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Shumardia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Shumardiidae : *Shumardia*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Alberticoryphe genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Tropidocoryphidae : *Alberticoryphe*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Aulacopleura genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Aulacopleuridae : *Aulacopleura*	402.5 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Cornuproetus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Cornuproetus*	410.8 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Cyphaspides genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Aulacopleuridae : *Cyphaspides*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Cyphaspis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Otarionidae : *Cyphaspis*	410.8 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Cyrtosymbole genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Cyrtosymbole*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Dalejeproetus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Tropidocoryphidae : *Dalejeproetus*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Decoroproetus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Decoroproetus*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Denemarkia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Denemarkia*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Drevermannia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Drevermannia*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Erbenaspis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Erbenaspis*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Eremiproetus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Eremiproetus*	410.8 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Gerastos genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Gerastos*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Koneprusites genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Koneprusites*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Lepidoproetus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Tropidocoryphidae : *Lepidoproetus*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Linguaphillipsia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Phillipsiidae : *Linguaphillipsia*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Otarion genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Aulacopleuridae : *Otarion*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Paraphillipsinella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Styginidae : *Paraphillipsinella*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Phaetonellus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Tropidocoryphidae : *Phaetonellus*	402.5 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Podoliproetus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Podoliproetus*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Prodrevermannia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Tropidocoryphidae : *Prodrevermannia*	410.8 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Proetus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Proetus*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Sculptoproetus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Sculptoproetus*	402.5 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Tropidocoryphe genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Tropidocoryphidae : *Tropidocoryphe*	410.8 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Unguliproetus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Unguliproetus*	410.8 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Warburgella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Warburgella*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Acaste genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Acastidae : *Acaste*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Acastella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : *Acastella*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Cheirurus (Actinopeltis) subgenus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Cheirurus : *Cheirurus (Actinopeltis)*	460.9 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Afrops genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Phacopidae : *Afrops*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Asteropyge genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : *Asteropyge*	410.8 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Bathycheilus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Bathycheilidae : *Bathycheilus*	477.7 - 470 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Burmeisteria genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : *Burmeisteria*	433.4 - 407.6 Ma Paleozoic
Calymenella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : *Calymenella*	460.9 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cheirurus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : *Cheirurus*	410.8 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Colpocoryphe genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : *Colpocoryphe*	477.7 - 458.4 Ma Ordovician
Crotalocephalina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : *Crotalocephalina*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Crozonaspis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Dalmanitidae : *Crozonaspis*	460.9 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Dalmanites genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Dalmanitidae : *Dalmanites*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Denckmannites genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Phacopidae : *Denckmannites*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Digonus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : *Digonus*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Dipleura genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Bathycheilidae : *Dipleura*	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Drotops genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Phacopidae : *Drotops*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Eccoptochile genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : *Eccoptochile*	467.3 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Eudolatites genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Dalmanitidae : *Eudolatites*	460.9 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Flexicalymene genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : *Flexicalymene*	460.9 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Gravicalymene genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : *Gravicalymene*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Greenops genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Acastidae : *Greenops*	387.7 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Homalonotus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : *Homalonotus*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Kayserops genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Acastidae : *Kayserops*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Kloucekia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Acastidae : *Kloucekia*	460.9 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Morgatia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Dalmanitidae : *Morgatia*	467.3 - 458.4 Ma Middle Ordovician
Mucronaspis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Dalmanitidae : *Mucronaspis*	460.9 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Neseuretus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : *Neseuretus*	477.7 - 470 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Odontochile genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Diaphanometopidae : *Odontochile*	410.8 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Ormathops genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Diaphanometopidae : *Ormathops*	477.7 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Parahomalonotus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : *Parahomalonotus*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Phacops genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Phacopidae : *Phacops*	410.8 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Placoparia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pliomeridae : *Placoparia*	477.7 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Plaesiacomia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : *Plaesiacomia*	477.7 - 470 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Plagiolaria genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : *Plagiolaria*	410.8 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Prionocheilus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : *Prionocheilus*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Pseudocryphaeus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : *Pseudocryphaeus*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Reedops genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Phacopidae : *Reedops*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Stubblefieldia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Hammatocnemidae : *Stubblefieldia*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Toletanaspis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Dalmanitidae : *Toletanaspis*	477.7 - 470 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Treveropyge genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : *Treveropyge*	410.8 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Trimerocephalus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Phacopidae : *Trimerocephalus*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Trimerus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : *Trimerus*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Zeliszkella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Dalmanitidae : *Zeliszkella*	460.9 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Scalpellum genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Pedunculata : Scalpellidae : *Scalpellum*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Ceratiocaris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Ceratiocarididae : *Ceratiocaris*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Phyllocarida subclass	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Phyllocarida	427.4 - 423 Ma Silurian
Decapoda order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Callianassa genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae : *Callianassa*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Daira genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Dairidae : *Daira*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Lobocarcinus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Dromiidae : *Lobocarcinus*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Isopoda order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Isopoda	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	449.5 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Brephocharieis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Ctenonotellidae : *Brephocharieis*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Kozlowskiella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : *Kozlowskiella*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Judahella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : *Judahella*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Spinella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : *Spinella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Tetradella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Tetradellidae : *Tetradella*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Maternella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Myodocopida : Entomozoidae : *Maternella*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Richterina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Myodocopida : Entomozoidae : *Richterina*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Amphicytherura genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Schizocytheridae : *Amphicytherura*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bairdia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : *Bairdia*	99.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Cyprideis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : *Cyprideis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cypridopsis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cyprididae : *Cypridopsis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Hermanites genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : *Hermanites*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Leguminocythereis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : *Leguminocythereis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Metacytheropteron genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : *Metacytheropteron*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Occultocythereis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : *Occultocythereis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cytherella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Platycopina : Cytherellidae : *Cytherella*	99.6 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	388.1 - 41.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Stenolaemata class	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Ceriopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomata : Cerioporidae : *Ceriopora*	89.3 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clypeina genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Clypeina*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Ceramella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Ceramella*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Cyclotrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : *Cyclotrypa*	388.1 - 259.9 Ma Paleozoic
Eridopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : *Eridopora*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Fistuliphragma genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : *Fistuliphragma*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Fistulipora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : *Fistulipora*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Hennigopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Hennigopora*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Sulcoretepora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Cystodictyonidae : *Sulcoretepora*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Atactotoechus genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Atactotoechidae : *Atactotoechus*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Cyphotrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Heterotrypidae : *Cyphotrypa*	455.8 - 383.7 Ma Paleozoic
Dekayia genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : *Dekayia*	455.8 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Eridotrypella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Atactotoechidae : *Eridotrypella*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Hallopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Halloporidae : *Hallopora*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Leioclema genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Leioclemidae : *Leioclema*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Monotrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : *Monotrypa*	455.8 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Parvohallopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Halloporidae : *Parvohallopora*	455.8 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Prasopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Monticuliporidae : *Prasopora*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Stenopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : *Stenopora*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Stigmatella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Heterotrypidae : *Stigmatella*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Trematopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : *Trematopora*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Acanthoclema genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Hyphasmoporidae : *Acanthoclema*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Euspilopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Euspilopora*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Graptodictya genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Ptilodictyidae : *Graptodictya*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Intrapora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Intraporidae : *Intrapora*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Rhombopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : *Rhombopora*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Fenestrata order	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrata	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Alternifenestella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Alternifenestella*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Anastomopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Anastomopora*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Fenestella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Fenestella*	388.1 - 259.9 Ma Paleozoic
Filites genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Filites*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Hemitrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Hemitrypa*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Paucipora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : *Paucipora*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Penniretepora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Acanthocladiidae : *Penniretepora*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Ptylopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Acanthocladiidae : *Ptylopora*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Rectifenestella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Rectifenestella*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Reteporidra genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : *Reteporidra*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Rhombocladia genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Phylloporinidae : *Rhombocladia*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Semicoscinium genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Semicoscinium*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Speotrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Speotrypa*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Spinofenestella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Spinofenestella*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Membranipora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Membraniporidae : *Membranipora*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	433.4 - 259.9 Ma Paleozoic
Lingula genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : *Lingula*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Lingularia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : *Lingularia*	247.2 - 235 Ma Triassic
Tarutiglossa genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Pseudolingulidae : *Tarutiglossa*	382.7 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Wadiglossa genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Pseudolingulidae : *Wadiglossa*	382.7 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Oehlertella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : *Oehlertella*	372.2 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Orbiculoidea genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : *Orbiculoidea*	387.7 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Orthida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Aulacella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : *Aulacella*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Comatopoma genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Giraldiellidae : *Comatopoma*	445.6 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Dalmanella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : *Dalmanella*	433.4 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Enteletes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Enteletidae : *Enteletes*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Epitomyonia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dicoelosiidae : *Epitomyonia*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Euorthisina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Euorthisinidae : *Euorthisina*	477.7 - 460.9 Ma Ordovician
Heterorthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Heterorthidae : *Heterorthis*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Howellites genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : *Howellites*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Orthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : *Orthis*	443.4 - 419.2 Ma Paleozoic
Orthotichia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : *Orthotichia*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Platyorthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Platyorthidae : *Platyorthis*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Plectorthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plectorthidae : *Plectorthis*	477.7 - 470 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Ranorthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Ranorthidae : *Ranorthis*	477.7 - 470 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Rhipidomella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : *Rhipidomella*	419.2 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Schizophoria genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : *Schizophoria*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Tafilaltia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Heterorthidae : *Tafilaltia*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Tarfaya genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Heterorthidae : *Tarfaya*	477.7 - 470 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Tissintia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Heterorthidae : *Tissintia*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Acanthatia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Araksalosiidae : *Acanthatia*	364.7 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Acanthocosta genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Acanthocosta*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Aegiria genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : *Aegiria*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Chonetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : *Chonetes*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Chonetoidea genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : *Chonetoidea*	445.6 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cooperina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Cooperinidae : *Cooperina*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Devonochonetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : *Devonochonetes*	387.7 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Dichacaenia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Araksalosiidae : *Dichacaenia*	383.7 - 382.4 Ma Devonian
Dictyoclostus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Dictyoclostus*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Entacanthadus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Entacanthadus*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Eochonetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : *Eochonetes*	445.6 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Eodevonaria genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Eodevonariidae : *Eodevonaria*	410.8 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Eostropheodonta genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : *Eostropheodonta*	445.6 - 443.4 Ma Paleozoic
Gigantoproductus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : *Gigantoproductus*	346.7 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Iridistrophia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Chilidiopsidae : *Iridistrophia*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Latiproductus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : *Latiproductus*	346.7 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Leioproductus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Leioproductus*	379.5 - 376.1 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Leptaena genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : *Leptaena*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Leptodontella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Stropheodontidae : *Leptodontella*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Leptodus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Lyttoniidae : *Leptodus*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Linoproductus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : *Linoproductus*	342.8 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Longispina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : *Longispina*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Marginatia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Marginatia*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Productina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Productina*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Pustula genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : *Pustula*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Rhyssochonetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : *Rhyssochonetes*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Rugoleptaena genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : *Rugoleptaena*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Saharonetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Anopliidae : *Saharonetes*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Schellwienella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Pulsiidae : *Schellwienella*	419.2 - 336 Ma Paleozoic
Schuchertella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : *Schuchertella*	382.7 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Semiproductus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Semiproductus*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Setigerites genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Setigerites*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Sicelia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : *Sicelia*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Spinulicosta genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Spinulicosta*	387.7 - 382.4 Ma Devonian
Streptorhynchus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : *Streptorhynchus*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Strophochonetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophochonetidae : *Strophochonetes*	419.2 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ivdelinia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Gypidulidae : *Ivdelinia*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Rhynchonellida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida	407.6 - 157.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Ancillotoechia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : *Ancillotoechia*	427.4 - 425.6 Ma Silurian
Burmirhynchia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : *Burmirhynchia*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Camarotoechia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Camarotoechiidae : *Camarotoechia*	433.4 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Cassidirostrum genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Hebetoechiidae : *Cassidirostrum*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cupularostrum genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : *Cupularostrum*	393.3 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cyphoterorhynchus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : *Cyphoterorhynchus*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Diabolirhynchia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Eatoniidae : *Diabolirhynchia*	427.4 - 419.2 Ma Paleozoic
Eumetabolotoechia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Leiorhynchidae : *Eumetabolotoechia*	388.1 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Lacunosella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : *Lacunosella*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Ladogioides genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Yunnanellidae : *Ladogioides*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Lanceomyonia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Uncinulidae : *Lanceomyonia*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Libyaerhynchus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : *Libyaerhynchus*	383.7 - 360.7 Ma Devonian
Linguopugnoides genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Camarotoechiidae : *Linguopugnoides*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Paurogastroderhynchus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : *Paurogastroderhynchus*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Pleuropugnoides genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Pugnacidae : *Pleuropugnoides*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Rhynchonella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : *Rhynchonella*	433.4 - 152.1 Ma Phanerozoic
Ripidiorhynchus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : *Ripidiorhynchus*	383.7 - 382.4 Ma Devonian
Rostricellula genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonorhynchiidae : *Rostricellula*	460.9 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Septirhynchia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Septirhynchiidae : *Septirhynchia*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Somalirhynchia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : *Somalirhynchia*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stenoscisma genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : *Stenoscisma*	358.9 - 259.9 Ma Paleozoic
Spiriferida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Acrospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Acrospiriferidae : *Acrospirifer*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Adolfia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Adolfiidae : *Adolfia*	387.7 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Amoenospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Mucrospiriferidae : *Amoenospirifer*	419.2 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Apousiella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Mucrospiriferidae : *Apousiella*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Athyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Athyris*	393.3 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Brachyspirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Hysterolitidae : *Brachyspirifer*	410.8 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Brachythyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Brachythyrididae : *Brachythyris*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cleiothyridina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Cleiothyridina*	358.9 - 259.9 Ma Paleozoic
Composita genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Composita*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Costispirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtospiriferidae : *Costispirifer*	410.8 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Crenispirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : *Crenispirifer*	342.8 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Cyrtospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtospiriferidae : *Cyrtospirifer*	387.7 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Delthyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Delthyrididae : *Delthyris*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Eleutherokomma genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Mucrospiriferidae : *Eleutherokomma*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Euryspirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Hysterolitidae : *Euryspirifer*	410.8 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Howellella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Delthyrididae : *Howellella*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Martinothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : *Martinothyris*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Merista genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Meristidae : *Merista*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Meristella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Meristellidae : *Meristella*	423 - 382.7 Ma Paleozoic
Mucrospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Mucrospiriferidae : *Mucrospirifer*	387.7 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Neospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : *Neospirifer*	342.8 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Orbicoelia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : *Orbicoelia*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Paraspirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Delthyrididae : *Paraspirifer*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Permophricodothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : *Permophricodothyris*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Phricodothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : *Phricodothyris*	346.7 - 259.9 Ma Paleozoic
Prospira genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : *Prospira*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Protathyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Protathyris*	419.2 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Quadrithyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Xenomartiniidae : *Quadrithyris*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Retzia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Retziidae : *Retzia*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Rhynchospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : *Rhynchospirifer*	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Septosyringothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyrididae : *Septosyringothyris*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Spinocyrtia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spinocyrtiidae : *Spinocyrtia*	387.7 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Spirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : *Spirifer*	427.4 - 336 Ma Paleozoic
Subcuspidella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spinocyrtiidae : *Subcuspidella*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Svetlania genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Svetlania*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Syringothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyrididae : *Syringothyris*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Tylothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Mucrospiriferidae : *Tylothyris*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Unispirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : *Unispirifer*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Atrypida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Atrypa genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : *Atrypa*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Clarkeia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Eatoniidae : *Clarkeia*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Desquamatia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : *Desquamatia*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Spinatrypina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : *Spinatrypina*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Variatrypa genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : *Variatrypa*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Terebratulida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Balanoconcha genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Gillediidae : *Balanoconcha*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Epithyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Postepithyrididae : *Epithyris*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Globithyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Rhipidiothyrididae : *Globithyris*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Mutationella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Mutationellidae : *Mutationella*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Neoglobithyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Rhipidiothyrididae : *Neoglobithyris*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Rhipidothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Rhipidiothyrididae : *Rhipidothyris*	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Septothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Rhipidothyridae : *Septothyris*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Terebratula genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : *Terebratula*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Tropidoleptus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Tropidoleptidae : *Tropidoleptus*	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Echinodermata phylum	Animalia : Echinodermata	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pyrgocystis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Edrioasteroidea : Pyrgocystidae : *Pyrgocystis*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Rhenopyrgus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Edrioasteroidea : Edrioasterida : Rhenopyrgidae : *Rhenopyrgus*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Echinosphaerites genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Echinosphaeritidae : *Echinosphaerites*	445.6 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Heliocrinites genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Caryocystitidae : *Heliocrinites*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Diploporita class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Diploporita	467.3 - 458.4 Ma Middle Ordovician
Aristocystites genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Diploporita : Aristocystitidae : *Aristocystites*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Codiacystis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Diploporita : *Codiacystis*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Destombesia genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Diploporita : *Destombesia*	460.9 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Pemphocystis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Diploporita : *Pemphocystis*	445.6 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Phlyctocystis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Diploporita : Aristocystitidae : *Phlyctocystis*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Chauvelicystis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Stylophora : Cornuta : Cothurnocystidae : *Chauvelicystis*	477.7 - 470 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Ophiuroidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Crinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	433.4 - 157.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Gennaeocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Periechocrinidae : *Gennaeocrinus*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Platyhexacrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : *Platyhexacrinus*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Scyphocrinites genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Scyphocrinitidae : *Scyphocrinites*	427.4 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Moscovicrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : *Moscovicrinus*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Pomatocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Millericrinida : *Pomatocrinus*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Saccocoma genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Saccocomidae : *Saccocoma*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Archaeocidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Archaeocidaridae : *Archaeocidaris*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Cidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : *Cidaris*	66 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Porocidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Rhabdocidaridae : *Porocidaris*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Prionocidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : *Prionocidaris*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Rhabdocidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Rhabdocidaridae : *Rhabdocidaris*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Monodiadema genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Salenioida : Acrosaleniidae : *Monodiadema*	201.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Pseudocidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : *Pseudocidaris*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Coelopleurus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Arbacioida : Arbaciidae : *Coelopleurus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Phymosoma genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Phymosomatoida : Phymosomatidae : *Phymosoma*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stomechinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Stomopneustoida : Stomechinidae : *Stomechinus*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Echinopsis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Glyphocyphidae : *Echinopsis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Amphiope genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Astriclypeidae : *Amphiope*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Clypeaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasteridae : *Clypeaster*	28.4 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Echinocyamus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Echinocyamidae : *Echinocyamus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Scutella genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Scutellidae : *Scutella*	33.9 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Scutellina genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Fibulariidae : *Scutellina*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Sismondia genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Laganidae : *Sismondia*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Cassidulus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : Cassidulidae : *Cassidulus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Echinolampas genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Echinolampadoida : Echinolampadidae : *Echinolampas*	47.8 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Nucleolites genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : Nucleolitidae : *Nucleolites*	166.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Plesiolampas genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Plesiolampadidae : *Plesiolampas*	83.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Pygurus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pygurids : *Pygurus*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Brissopsis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Brissidae : *Brissopsis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Eupatagus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Eupatagidae : *Eupatagus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Hemiaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : *Hemiaster*	99.6 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Linthia genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Schizasteridae : *Linthia*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Micraster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Micrasteridae : *Micraster*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Schizaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Schizasteridae : *Schizaster*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Climacograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Diplograptidae : *Climacograptus*	440.8 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Cyrtograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : *Cyrtograptus*	433.4 - 423 Ma Silurian
Didymograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Dichograptidae : *Didymograptus*	467.3 - 458.4 Ma Middle Ordovician
Diplograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Diplograptidae : *Diplograptus*	443.4 - 440.8 Ma Silurian
Linograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : *Linograptus*	427.4 - 410.8 Ma Paleozoic
Monoclimacis genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : *Monoclimacis*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Monograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Monograptidae : *Monograptus*	443.4 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Petalograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : *Petalograptus*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Plectograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Retiolitidae : *Plectograptus*	433.4 - 419.2 Ma Paleozoic
Plegmatograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Lasiograptidae : *Plegmatograptus*	440.8 - 438.5 Ma Silurian
Pristiograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : *Pristiograptus*	427.4 - 419.2 Ma Paleozoic
Schizograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : *Schizograptus*	477.7 - 470 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Ancyrodella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Ancyrodella*	387.7 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Ansella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Ansella*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Belodella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Belodontidae : *Belodella*	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Clydagnathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : *Clydagnathus*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cornuodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Strachanognathidae : *Cornuodus*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Elsonella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Elsonella*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Icriodella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Balognathidae : *Icriodella*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Icriodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Icriodontidae : *Icriodus*	407.6 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Klapperina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Klapperina*	387.7 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Latericriodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Latericriodus*	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Mesotaxis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Palmatolepidae : *Mesotaxis*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Neopanderodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Neopanderodus*	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Oulodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Hibbardellidae : *Oulodus*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Ozarkodina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Prioniodontidae : *Ozarkodina*	393.3 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Palmatolepis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Palmatolepidae : *Palmatolepis*	387.7 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Plectodina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Plectodinidae : *Plectodina*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Polygnathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Polygnathidae : *Polygnathus*	407.6 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Prioniodina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Prioniodina*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Schmidtognathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Schmidtognathus*	387.7 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Tortodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Spathognathodontidae : *Tortodus*	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Walliserodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Belodellidae : *Walliserodus*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Placodermi subclass	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Placodermi	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Chondrichthyes class	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes	100.5 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Asteracanthus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Acrodontidae : *Asteracanthus*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hybodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Hybodontidae : *Hybodus*	168.3 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Lissodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : *Lissodus*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Polyacrodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Polyacrodontidae : *Polyacrodus*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Hexanchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Hexanchiformes : Hexanchidae : *Hexanchus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pristiophorus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Pristiophoriformes : Pristiophoridae : *Pristiophorus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Squatina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Squatiniformes : Squatinidae : *Squatina*	99.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Heterodontus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Heterodontiformes : Heterodontidae : *Heterodontus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Chiloscyllium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Orectolobiformes : Hemiscylliidae : *Chiloscyllium*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eostegostoma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : *Eostegostoma*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Ginglymostoma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : Ginglymostomatidae : *Ginglymostoma*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hemiscyllium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Orectolobiformes : Hemiscylliidae : *Hemiscyllium*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Nebrius genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : Ginglymostomatidae : *Nebrius*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pararhincodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : *Pararhincodon*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Alopias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Alopiidae : *Alopias*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Anomotodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Mitsukurinidae : *Anomotodon*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Otodus (Carcharocles) subgenus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Otodus : *Otodus (Carcharocles)*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cretodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Cretoxyrhinidae : *Cretodus*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cretolamna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Cretoxyrhinidae : *Cretolamna*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lamna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Lamna*	99.6 - 5.333 Ma Phanerozoic
Misrichthys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Misrichthys*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Odontaspis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : *Odontaspis*	145 - 5.333 Ma Phanerozoic
Otodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Otodus*	41.3 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Protolamna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Eoptolamnidae : *Protolamna*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Scapanorhynchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Mitsukurinidae : *Scapanorhynchus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squalicorax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Squalicorax*	99.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Abdounia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Abdounia*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Carcharhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Carcharhinus*	48.6 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Galeocerdo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Galeocerdo*	47.8 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Hemipristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Hemigaleidae : *Hemipristis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Megascyliorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Orectolobiformes : Parascylliidae : *Megascyliorhinus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Mustelus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Triakidae : *Mustelus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Negaprion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Negaprion*	38 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Paragaleus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Hemigaleidae : *Paragaleus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Physogaleus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Physogaleus*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rhizoprionodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Rhizoprionodon*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Scyliorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Selachii : Scyllidae : *Scyliorhinus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Sphyrna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Sphyrnidae : *Sphyrna*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Triakis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Galeidae : *Triakis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Synechodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Synechodontiformes : Palaeospinacidae : *Synechodus*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rajiformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rajiformes	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anoxypristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Anoxypristis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Onchosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Onchosaurus*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platyrhina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Platyrhinidae : *Platyrhina*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Pristis*	66 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Propristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Propristis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rhinobatos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Rhinobatidae : *Rhinobatos*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rhynchobatus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Rhynchobatidae : *Rhynchobatus*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Narcine genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Torpediniformes : Narcinidae : *Narcine*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Torpedo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Torpedinidae : *Torpedo*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Aetobatus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Aetobatus*	47.8 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Archaeomanta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Archaeomanta*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Burnhamia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Burnhamia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Coupatezia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : *Coupatezia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dasyatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : *Dasyatis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gymnura genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Gymnuridae : *Gymnura*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Jacquhermania genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Gymnuridae : *Jacquhermania*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Mobula genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Mobula*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Myliobatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Myliobatis*	72.1 - 15.97 Ma Phanerozoic
Rhinoptera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Rhinoptera*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Odontorhytis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : *Odontorhytis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Machaeracanthus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Acanthodei : Acanthoessidae : *Machaeracanthus*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	168.3 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Lepidotes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Lepisosteiformes : *Lepidotes*	168.3 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Pycnodontiformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anomoeodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Pycnodontidae : *Anomoeodus*	93.9 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coelodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Pycnodontes : *Coelodus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Gyrodontidae : *Gyrodus*	132.9 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Pycnodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Pycnodontidae : *Pycnodus*	99.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Caturus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Amiiformes : Caturidae : *Caturus*	132.9 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Stromerichthys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gigantodontidae : *Stromerichthys*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Belonostomus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Aspidorhynchidae : *Belonostomus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cladocyclus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ichthyodectiformes : Cladocyclidae : *Cladocyclus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brychaetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Osteoglossiformes : Osteoglossidae : *Brychaetus*	72.1 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Lusitanichthys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupavidae : *Lusitanichthys*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Siluriformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Siluriformes	72.1 - 5.333 Ma Phanerozoic
Arius genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Ariidae : *Arius*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Enchodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Salmoniformes : Enchodontidae : *Enchodus*	99.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhynchodercetis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Alepisauriformes : Dercetidae : *Rhynchodercetis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Saurorhamphus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Aulopiformes : Eurypholidae : *Saurorhamphus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acanthomorphata unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Acanthomorphata	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Cylindracanthus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Acipenseriformes : *Cylindracanthus*	55.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Perciformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Perciformes	56 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Sphyraena genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Sphyraenidae : *Sphyraena*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eotrigonodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Tetraodontiformes : Eotrigonodontidae : *Eotrigonodon*	66 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Tetraodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Tetraodontiformes : Tetraodontidae : *Tetraodon*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Amphibia class	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia	11.608 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Temnospondyli unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Reptilia class	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia	145 - 0 Ma Phanerozoic
Psephophorus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Dermochelyidae : *Psephophorus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Tasbacka genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Cheloniidae : *Tasbacka*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squamata order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platecarpus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : *Platecarpus*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pterosphenus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Palaeophiidae : *Pterosphenus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Plesiosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Sauropterygia : Plesiosauria	122.46 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Plesiosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Plesiosauridae : *Plesiosaurus*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crocodylia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia	168.3 - 5.333 Ma Phanerozoic
Dyrosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : *Dyrosaurus*	113 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Hyposaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : *Hyposaurus*	83.6 - 56 Ma Phanerozoic
Phosphatosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : *Phosphatosaurus*	83.5 - 56 Ma Phanerozoic
Sarcosuchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Sarcosuchus*	145 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Aves class	Animalia : Chordata : Aves	5.333 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Mammalia class	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia	100.5 - 0 Ma Phanerozoic
Cetacea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Balaenoptera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Balaenopteridae : *Balaenoptera*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Basilosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : *Basilosaurus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dorudon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : *Dorudon*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lagenorhynchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : *Lagenorhynchus*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Saghacetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : *Saghacetus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Sirenia family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia	41.3 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Eosiren genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : *Eosiren*	38 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Metaxytherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : *Metaxytherium*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Protosiren genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Protosirenidae : *Protosiren*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Rytiodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : *Rytiodus*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Carnivora order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Enhydriodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Enhydriodon*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Odenwaldia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : *Odenwaldia*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Brachyopidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Brachyopidae	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Gymnophiona order	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Gymnophiona	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bufonidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Bufonidae	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Pleurodira suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pleurodira	83.6 - 38 Ma Phanerozoic
Pelomedusidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pelomedusidae	132.9 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Pelomedusa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pelomedusidae : *Pelomedusa*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Podocnemis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : *Podocnemis*	72.1 - 15.97 Ma Phanerozoic
Stereogenys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : *Stereogenys*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Trionychidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae	16.9 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Trionyx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : *Trionyx*	23.03 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Dermochelyidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Dermochelyidae	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cheloniidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Cheloniidae	41.3 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Ocadia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Emydidae : *Ocadia*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Testudinidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae	38 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Geochelone genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : *Geochelone*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Lacertilia suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertilia	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Uromastyx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Agamidae : *Uromastyx*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Varanidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Varanus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae : *Varanus*	7.246 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Mosasauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Serpentes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Serpentes	83.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Aniliidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Aniliidae	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Booidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Booidea	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gigantophis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Boidae : *Gigantophis*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Caenophidia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Caenophidia	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Colubroidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubroidea	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Colubridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Plesiosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Plesiosauridae	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elasmosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Elasmosauridae	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pliosauroidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Sauropterygia : Pliosauroidea	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Archosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Archosauria	237 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Aetosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Aetosauria	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Phytosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Phytosauria	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Machimosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : *Machimosaurus*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Steneosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Teleosauridae : *Steneosaurus*	168.3 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Goniopholis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Goniopholididae : *Goniopholis*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dyrosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae	83.6 - 56 Ma Phanerozoic
Sokotosuchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : *Sokotosuchus*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Trematochampsidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Trematochampsidae	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Baharijodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Baharijodon*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Libycosuchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Sebecidae : *Libycosuchus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baurusuchidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Baurusuchidae	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aegyptosuchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Stomatosuchidae : *Aegyptosuchus*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gavialidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Gavialidae	41.3 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Gavialis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Gavialidae : *Gavialis*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Crocodylidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Crocodylus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Crocodylus*	33.9 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Euthecodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Euthecodon*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Tomistoma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Tomistoma*	41.3 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pterosauria order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria	132.9 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ornithocheiridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Ornithocheiridae	125 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Saurischia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Theropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda	163.5 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Ornithomimidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Ornithomimidae	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elaphrosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Ornithomimidae : *Elaphrosaurus*	145 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Dromaeosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Dromaeosauridae	99.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carcharodontosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Carcharodontosauridae : *Carcharodontosaurus*	145 - 70.6 Ma Cretaceous
Spinosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Spinosauridae	122.46 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Spinosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Spinosauridae : *Spinosaurus*	122.46 - 70.6 Ma Cretaceous
Sauropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropoda	174.1 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Brachiosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Brachiosauridae	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rebbachisaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Rebbachisauridae : *Rebbachisaurus*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Titanosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Aegyptosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae : *Aegyptosaurus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ornithischia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ornithopoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Ornithopoda	99.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hypsilophodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Hypsilophodontidae	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Iguanodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Iguanodontidae	125.45 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Iguanodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : *Iguanodon*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ouranosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Iguanodontidae : *Ouranosaurus*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stegosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Stegosauria	130 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Struthio genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : *Struthio*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Aepyornithidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Aepyornithidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Neognathae unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Neognathae	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Crinifer genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Musophagiformes : Musophagidae : *Crinifer*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Accipitridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Pandion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Pandionidae : *Pandion*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Strigidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Strigiformes : Strigidae	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Corvus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Corvidae : *Corvus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gruidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Gruidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Rallidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Rallidae	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Ardea genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Ardeidae : *Ardea*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Nycticorax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Ardeidae : *Nycticorax*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Palaelodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ciconiiformes : Palaelodidae : *Palaelodus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Anatidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ciconiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ciconiiformes : Ciconiidae	33.9 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Balaenicipitidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Balaenicipitidae	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Pelagornithidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelagornithidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pelagornis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelagornithidae : *Pelagornis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Pelecanus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Pelecanidae : *Pelecanus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Anhinga genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Anhingidae : *Anhinga*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Phalacrocoracidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Phalacrocoracidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Phalacrocorax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Phalacrocoracidae : *Phalacrocorax*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ptolemaiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Ptolemaiidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Metoldobotes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : *Metoldobotes*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Insectivora order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Insectivora	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Erinaceus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : *Erinaceus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Chiroptera order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Scotophilus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : *Scotophilus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Primates order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates	56 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Lorisidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Lorisidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Libypithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Libypithecus*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Propliopithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pliopithecidae : *Propliopithecus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Hominidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Australopithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : *Australopithecus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Creodonta order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Creodonta	56 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Hyaenodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Apterodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Apterodon*	41.3 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Hyaenodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Hyaenodon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Metasinopa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Metasinopa*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pterodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodonta : Hyainailouridae : *Pterodon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Teratodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Teratodon*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Viverridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae	7.246 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Genetta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : *Genetta*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tungurictis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Tungurictis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Viverra genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : *Viverra*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Hyaenidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Hyaena genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Hyaena*	16.9 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ictitherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Ictitherium*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Lycyaena genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Lycyaena*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Percrocuta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Percrocuta*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Felidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae	5.333 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Dinofelis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Dinofelis*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Felis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Felis*	5.333 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Machairodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Machairodus*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mustelidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Lutra genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Lutra*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Phocidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Canidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Canis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Canis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Vulpes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Vulpes*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Amphicyonidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Afrocyon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : *Afrocyon*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Cynelos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : *Cynelos*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ursidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Agriotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hemicyonidae : *Agriotherium*	7.246 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Indarctos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : *Indarctos*	7.246 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Rodentia order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia	56 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Xerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Xerus*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Heterosminthus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : *Heterosminthus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Cricetidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Myocricetodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Myocricetodon*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Protatera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Protatera*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Tatera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Tatera*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Muridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Arvicanthis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Arvicanthis*	11.608 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Nesokia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Nesokia*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Progonomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Progonomys*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Saidomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Saidomys*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hystrix genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : *Hystrix*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Metaphiomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Diamantomyidae : *Metaphiomys*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Paraphiomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : *Paraphiomys*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Phiocricetomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Myophiomyidae : *Phiocricetomys*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Thryonomyidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Sayimys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : *Sayimys*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Thryonomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : *Thryonomys*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Lepus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Lepus*	5.333 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Condylarthra suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Condylarthra	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Suidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae	23.03 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Sivachoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Sivachoerus*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Bothriogenys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Bothriogenys*	38 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Brachyodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Brachyodus*	33.9 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Merycopotamus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Merycopotamus*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Hexaprotodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : *Hexaprotodon*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hippopotamus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : *Hippopotamus*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Camelus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : *Camelus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Paracamelus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : *Paracamelus*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Giraffa*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Libytherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Libytherium*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Palaeotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Palaeotragus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Samotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Samotherium*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Sivatherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Sivatherium*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Bovidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae	3.6 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Aepyceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Aepyceros*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Antidorcas genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Antidorcas*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Damaliscus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Damaliscus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gazella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazella*	13.82 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Hippotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Hippotragus*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Kobus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Kobus*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Miotragocerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Miotragocerus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Palaeoryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Palaeoryx*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Parmularius genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Parmularius*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Protoryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Protoryx*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Simatherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Simatherium*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Syncerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Syncerus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Tragocerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Tragocerus*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Archaeoceti unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Archaeoceti	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Protocetidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Protocetidae	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Basilosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Odontoceti suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Odontoceti	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hipparion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Hipparion*	13.82 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Rhinocerotidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Aceratherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Aceratherium*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Brachypotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Brachypotherium*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Ceratotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Ceratotherium*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Diceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Diceros*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Proboscidea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea	56 - 38 Ma Eocene
Moeritherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Moeritheriidae : *Moeritherium*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Palaeomastodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : *Palaeomastodon*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Phiomia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : *Phiomia*	41.3 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Tetralophodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Tetralophodon*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Loxodonta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Loxodonta*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mammutidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Mammut genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : *Mammut*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Barytherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Barytheriidae : *Barytherium*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dugongidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae	66 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Eotheroides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : *Eotheroides*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Hyracoidea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pliohyracidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae	55.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Bunohyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Bunohyrax*	56 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Geniohyus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Geniohyus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Thyrohyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Thyrohyrax*	56 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Titanohyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Titanohyrax*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Manidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pholidota : Manidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ancodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Ancodon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Dinosauria order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria	161.2 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Hadrosauroidea unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Hadrosauroidea	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ouranosaurus nigeriensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Iguanodontidae : Ouranosaurus : *Ouranosaurus nigeriensis*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sclerorhynchidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Sclerorhynchiformes : Sclerorhynchidae	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pteranodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Pteranodontidae	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eosiren imenti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eosiren : *Eosiren imenti*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Eusuchia suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Eusuchia	100.5 - 5.333 Ma Phanerozoic
Tetrapoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Tetrapoda	145 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Nubianophis afaahus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Nigerophiidae : Nubianophis : *Nubianophis afaahus*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mosasauroidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauroidea	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Caudata order	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Caudata	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Alloptox genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : *Alloptox*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Monachinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Monachinae	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ancalecetus simonsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Ancalecetus : *Ancalecetus simonsi*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Suchomimus tenerensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Spinosauridae : Suchomimus : *Suchomimus tenerensis*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spinosaurus aegyptiacus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Spinosauridae : Spinosaurus : *Spinosaurus aegyptiacus*	113 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Tetanurae unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Tetanurae	145 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Mesoeucrocodylia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Mesoeucrocodylia	132.9 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Crocodyliformes suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Crocodyliformes	113 - 38 Ma Phanerozoic
Crocodylomorpha unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Crocodylomorpha	168.3 - 56 Ma Phanerozoic
Celtis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Cannabaceae : *Celtis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tucanopollis genus	*Tucanopollis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tucanopollis crisopolensis species	Tucanopollis : *Tucanopollis crisopolensis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tucanopollis annulatus species	Tucanopollis : *Tucanopollis annulatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retimonocolpites pennyi species	Plantae : Retimonocolpites : *Retimonocolpites pennyi*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retimonocolpites genus	Plantae : *Retimonocolpites*	174.1 - 89.8 Ma Mesozoic
Retiacolpites genus	*Retiacolpites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retiacolpites columellae species	Retiacolpites : *Retiacolpites columellae*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Actinastrea*	166.1 - 55.8 Ma Phanerozoic
Ficus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Moraceae : *Ficus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Schizogalerix genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : *Schizogalerix*	9.7 - 8.7 Ma Miocene
Coelurosauria suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Coelurosauria	113 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Abelisauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Abelisauridae	132.9 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Carnosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Carnosauria	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Osteoglossidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Osteoglossiformes : Osteoglossidae	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nigerophiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Nigerophiidae	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pappocetus lugardi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Protocetidae : Pappocetus : *Pappocetus lugardi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Phlebopteris genus	Plantae : *Phlebopteris*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Phacoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Phacoides*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Corallinaceae family	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae	89.3 - 55.8 Ma Phanerozoic
Heliocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Heliocoenia*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Amphiastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : *Amphiastrea*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Trionyx triunguis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Trionyx : *Trionyx triunguis*	7.246 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Heliastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Dipsastraea*	23.03 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Plantae kingdom	Plantae	132.9 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Solenopora genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Solenoporaceae : *Solenopora*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Solenoporaceae family	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Solenoporaceae	164.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Dasycladaceae family	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Archaeolithothamnium genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Sporolithaceae : *Archaeolithothamnion*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Corallinales order	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sollasia ostiolata species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Girtyocoeliidae : Sollasia : *Sollasia ostiolata*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Girtyocoelia beedei species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Girtyocoeliidae : Girtyocoelia : *Girtyocoelia beedei*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Serpulidae family	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae	99.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Lithophyllum genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Lithophyllum*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Lithothamnion genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : *Lithothamnion*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Halimeda genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : *Halimeda*	99.6 - 41.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Platyceras (Platyostoma) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Platyceratidae : Platyceras : *Platyceras (Platyostoma)*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Platyceratidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Platyceratidae	387.7 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Retispira solignaci species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Retispira : *Retispira solignaci*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Ceratodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Sarcopterygii : Ceratodontiformes : Ceratodontidae : *Ceratodus*	168.3 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Elasmobranchii class	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii	132.9 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Abelisauroidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Abelisauroidea	132.9 - 72.1 Ma Cretaceous
Noasauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Noasauridae	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Velociraptorinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Dromaeosauridae : Velociraptorinae	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bellerophontidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae	387.7 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Zamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Zamites*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Taxodiaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Taxodiaceae	168.3 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Rhodophyta phylum	Plantae : Rhodophyta	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Acicularia genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Acicularia*	66 - 41.3 Ma Paleogene
Pteridophyta phylum	Plantae : Pteridophyta	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous

Sahara Desert, AfricaiRegional Level TypesSahara DesertDesert AfricaContinent function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Commodity List

Mineral List

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Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Geochronology

Fossils

Sahara Desert, Africa i
Regional Level Types
Sahara Desert Desert
Africa Continent